高三英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：語法填空專題

1、語法填空專題復(fù)習(xí) Rational Cloze,考綱解讀,一篇200字左右的短文，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。 能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運用語法、單詞短語。,語法填空設(shè)題方式,有提 示詞,純空 格題,總計,6-7,3-4,10,The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably56

2、(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (來源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks. S

3、mall amounts of caffeine - a cup59 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee60 the late afternoon or evening will cause61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62 (call)caf

4、feinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep. It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.,2018年

5、11月浙江卷,The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar,

6、you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (來源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.,have been using / have used,was,Recently,Small amounts of caffeine - a cup59 two of coffee a day-seem safe

7、 for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee60 the late afternoon or evening will cause61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62_ (call)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep. It is possibl

8、e63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.,or,in,them,called,that,women,to have,The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a ch

9、emical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probablyhave used / have been using(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeinewas(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine

10、. Soft drinks are the major source (來源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. Recently (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine - a cupor two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble

11、 with even small amounts. One cup of coffeein the late afternoon or evening will causethem (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem called (call)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep. It is possiblethatcaffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in

12、humans, too. One study showed thatwomen (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have (have) children with birth defects.,考點？,謂語,謂語,副詞,連詞,介詞,代詞,非謂語,從句,名詞,非謂語,近兩年 浙江高考卷 語法填空的考點分布,Explore some rules.,1. It took a long time but even

13、tually we _ (solve) the problem. 2. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ (hope) to go to university. 3. Great quantities of milk _ (be) needed in this city.,solved,有提示詞 (以所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式),1. 謂語動詞,Tip1: 如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動詞的_、_和_的變化。,語態(tài),時態(tài),數(shù),hopes,are,Exercise 1,2. 形容詞和副詞,1. After

14、many talks, they _ (gradual) became best friends. 2. The higher you stand, the _ (far) you will see. 3. Even if we leave right away, it is _ (hope) for us to arrive on time.,gradually,farther,Tip3: 主要考查比較級、最高級、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（反義詞）。 1）在表示范圍的 in /of 介詞短語或形容詞前有 the 時， 一般要用_; than之前和 even, much 之后，一般要用_ 2）注意”越, 越”

15、_,The +比較級. , the +比較級,最高級,比較級,hopeless,有提示詞 (以所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式),Exercise 2,3.名詞,1. Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 2. To make team members perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ (strong) and weaknesses. 3. No reference books a

16、re to be taken out of the reading room without _ (permit).,motivation,Tip4: 名詞主要涉及名詞的_和_。,單/復(fù)數(shù),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,有提示詞 (以所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式),permission,strengths,Exercise 3,1. He makes every effort _ (achieve) his goal. 2. This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (

17、2017 全國卷II) 3. Though _ (face) with the difficulty, he was confident enough to solve it. 4. Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of _ (fall) leaves. 5. _ (walk) along the street, I saw a well-decorated coffee shop.,faced,to achieve,Exercise 4,laying,fallen,Walking,Tip2: 非謂語的三種基本形式 1）如果表示將

18、來或目的:_ 2）如果與它的邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系或表進(jìn)行:_ 3）如果與它的邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系或表完成:_,有提示詞 (以所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式),4. 非謂語動詞,to do,doing,done,1. I worked hard and I think I deserve _ (pay) well. 2. I hurried to the airport only _ (tell) the plane had taken off.,to be paid / paying,to be told,有提 示詞,純空 格題,謂語 時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致 非謂語 to do, doing, done,10

19、空,1.動詞變名詞、形容詞,2.名詞變形容詞,3.形容詞與副詞的互換 . .,動詞,名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,形容詞/副詞,比較級、最高級、原級,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,連詞 and, but, that 代詞 they, him, our, themselves 介詞 in, on, to, for 冠詞 a / an, the,純空格題,1. 冠詞,Tip1: 名詞前若沒有形容詞性物主代詞或 some / any等限定詞，就很可能填冠詞。此外還要注意一些固定搭配中的冠詞。,2. 代詞,Tip2: 缺主語或賓語, 一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞)。代詞主要考主格，賓格，形容詞 / 名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞,

20、特殊句式。,3.連詞,純空格題,Tip3: 若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連接詞，可能是填并列連詞; 若兩句之間沒有引導(dǎo)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，也沒有分號，一般考慮填并列連詞。 各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞。,4. 介詞 / 介詞短語,Tip4: 注意常見介詞的意思及適用語境。比如，with通常是“有、用”的意思；此外還要注意一些固定搭配中的介詞。,1. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 2. Her car broke down on her way to the park;

21、 as _ result, she had to ask someone to repair it. 3. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 4. Tom, behave _. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? 5. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?,with,a,and,yourself,that,Exercise 5,介詞,冠詞,連詞,代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,6. J

22、anes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _way. 7. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 8. Facing up to your problems rather _ running away from them is the best. (2014浙江 改編) 9. Give the t

23、ickets to _ who is fond of pop music. 10. A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.,the,it,than,anyone,whose,冠詞,代詞,介詞,代詞,從句,邊讀邊填， 先易后難,瀏覽全文， 理解大意,復(fù)查驗證， 清除難點,解 題 步 驟,From sentence to passage,Practice makes perfect.,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, w

24、orried about 1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2_ some of them looked very anxious and 3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5_ (catch) my att

25、ention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, th

26、e boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its 9_ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talk

27、ing about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.,2014全國課標(biāo)卷II,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2_ some of them looked very anxious and 3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his