七年級上冊英語_期末考試專題復習_句型轉換.ppt

1、專項復習 句型轉換,陳述句,肯定句,否定句,疑問句,一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,一.肯定句變否定句,1. 1) I am a student. I am not a student. 2) They are blue . They arent blue. 3) He is Kangkang. He isnt Kangkang .,句子中有be，在be后加not。,2.謂語是動詞原形，在動詞前加dont。,1) I have a book . I dont have a book. 2) They like Chinese . They dont like Chinese. 3) We come f

2、rom China. We dont come from China.,3.謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，在動詞前加doesnt，動詞還原成原形。,1)She has a small mouth. She doesnt have a small mouth. 2)Maria likes China. Maria doesnt like China. 3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane doesnt come from the U.S.A.,練習：將下列句子變成否定句。,1. I am a teacher. I a teacher. 2. We are students

3、. We students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl. 4. They like English. They like Chinese 5. I come from China. I come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We know Maria.,am,not,arent,isnt,dont,dont,doesnt,doesnt,dont,二.肯定句變

4、一般疑問句,1. 1) I am a student. Are you a student? 2) They are blue. Are they blue? 3) He is Kangkang. Is he Kangkang?,句子中有be,把be提到句首.I am改為Are you,2.謂語是動詞原形，在句首加do。,1) I have a book . Do you have a book? 2) They like Chinese . Do they like Chinese? 3) We come from China. Do you come from China?,3.謂語動詞是

5、第三人稱單數(shù)，在句首加Does，動詞用原形。,1) She has a small mouth. Does she have a small mouth? 2) Maria likes China. Does Maria like China? 3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. Does Jane come from the U.S.A? 4) She knows Maria. Does she know Maria?,練習:將下列句子變成一般疑問句。,1. I am a teacher. a teacher? 2. They are students. Studen

6、ts? 3. Jane is a girl. a girl? 4. They like English. they like English? 5. I come from China. you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese? 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese?,Are,you,Are,they,Is,Jane,Do,Do,Does,like,Does,come,Do,speak,三.一般疑問句做肯定,否定回答,

7、Are you Maria ?,肯定回答： Yes , 主+助/be動詞.,否定回答: No, 主+助/be動詞+not.,肯定回答：Yes , I am.,否定回答：No,Im not.,2.問句和答語的be動詞和助動詞保持一致. 1) Are you a student? 肯: Yes, I am. 否： No, Im not. 2) Is he Kangkang? 肯：Yes，he is. 否：No，he isnt. 3) Do they like Chinese? 肯：Yes, they do.否：No , they dont. 4) Does she have a small mou

8、th? 肯：Yes, she does.否：No, she doesnt.,3.問句和答語中的主語保持一致。（必須用主格）,1) Is Jane from the U.S.A? 2) Does Kangkang come from China? 3) Do Jane and Maria like China? 4) Is this a ruler?,肯:Yes, she is.,否:No， she isnt.,肯:Yes, he does.,否:No, he doesnt.,肯:Yes, they do.,否:No, they dont.,肯:Yes, it is .,否：No，it isnt

9、.,5) Is that a desk? 9) Is it an orange? 7) Are those pencils? 8) Are they erasers? 6) Are these books?,肯：Yes，it is.,否：No，it isnt.,肯：Yes，they are.,否：No，they arent.,肯：Yes，they are.,否：No，they arent.,肯：Yes , they are.,否：No，they arent.,肯：Yes , it is .,否：No，it isnt.,練習：給下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。,1.Are you a studen

10、t? Yes, . No, . 2. Do they like English? Yes, . No, . 3.Is Jane a girl? Yes, . No, . 4. Does Maria like China? Yes, . No, .,I,am,Im,they,not,they,do,dont,she,is,she,isnt,she,does,she,doesnt,he,5.Is Kangkang a student? Yes , . No , . 6.Is that a girl? Yes , . No , . 7.Are those telephones? Yes , . No

11、 , . 8.Does Tom know Jane? Yes , . No , . 9.Do they come from the U.S.A? Yes , . No , . 10.Is this an egg? Yes , . No , .,is,he,isnt,it,is,it,isnt,they,are,they,arent,he,does,he,doesnt,they,do,they,dont,it,is,it,isnt,一.肯定句變否定句 1.句子中有be，在be后加not。 2.謂語是動詞原型，在動詞前面加dont。 3.謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，在動詞前加doesnt，動詞用原形。

12、 二.肯定句變一般疑問句 1.句子中有be,把be提到句首.I am改為Are you 2.謂語是動詞原形，在句首加do。 3.謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，在句首加Does，動詞用原形。 三.一般疑問句做肯定,否定回答 1.Are you ?肯定回答：Yes , I am.否定回答：No,Im not. 2.問句和答語的be動詞和助動詞保持一致. 3.問句和答語中的主語保持一致。（必須用主格）,特殊疑問詞,What 什么 對姓名，電話，東西提問 What class 班級 對班級提問 What grade 年級 對年級提問 What color 顏色 對顏色提問 What time 幾點鐘 對時間

13、提問 Where 哪里 對地點提問 Who 誰 對人提問 Whose 誰的 對物主提問 What does sb.look like? 詢問某人的長相 What does sb. usually have for breakfast?問早餐吃什么 What does sb.do?詢問某人的職業(yè) What do you think of?詢問某人認為某事什么樣 How do you like ？詢問某人認為某事什么樣 How 怎么樣 對fine提問 How old 多少歲 對歲數(shù)提問 How many 多少 對可數(shù)名詞提問 How much 多少（1）對不可數(shù)名詞提 （2） 對價格提問,對畫線部

14、分提問（改特殊疑問句）,I come from China. She is twelve His hair is blond. The man in black is Tom. That is his shirt. My name is Kate. That girl is Jane. That is a box. Her name is Sally. She is Sally.,地點,人物,人名,事物,人物,人名,物主代詞,定語,顏色,年齡,1.Where do you come from?,2.How old is she?,3.What color is his hair?,4.Whic

15、h man is Tom?,5.Whose shirt is that?,6.What is your name?,7.Who is that girl?,8.What is that?,9.What is her name?,10.Who is she?,His name is Michael. 2. He is Michael. 3.Michael comes from the U.S.A. 4. I am fine.,What,is,his name,?,Who,is,he,?,Where,does,Michael come from,?,How,are you,?,人名,人物,地點,程

16、度,His father is fine. My sister is six years old. He is in Class Seven, Grade Nine. He has a big head.,How,is,his father,?,How old,is,your sister,?,What class,is,he in,?,What,does,he,look like,?,程度,年齡,班級,相貌,9. This bag is red. 10.Jane likes red. 11.The girl in red is Jane. 12.The boy over there is M

17、ichael.,What color,is,this bag,?,What color,does,Jane like,?,Which girl,is,Jane,?,Which boy,is,Michael,?,顏色,顏色,定語,定語,13. These apples are theirs. 14.The woman with red hair is Janes mother. 15.The jacket is Li Mings 16.My shoes are brown.,Whose,are,these apples,?,Which woman,is,Janes mother,?,Whose,

18、is,this jacket,?,Whose shoes,are,brown,?,物主代詞,定語,名詞所有格,物主代詞,17. Tom looks like his father. 18. I like orange. 19.Jane knows the girl with long red hair. 20. Maria comes from Cuba.,顏色,人物,定語,地點,Who,does,Tom look like,?,?,?,?,What color,do,you like,Which girl,does,Jane know,Where,does,Maria come from,四

19、.對劃線部分提問.,將劃線部分去掉,分析句意. 1.My name is Nancy. your name? 2.I am from China. are you from? 3.I am fine . are you? 4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. is your English teacher? 5.Lucy is ten years old. are you? 6.He is in Class One Grade Two. is he in?,Whats,Where,How,Who,How,old,What,class,7.My telepho

20、ne number is 5805000. your telephone number? 8.They are cars. are these ? 9.This is my cap. cap is this? 10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. is your favorite movie star ? 11.It is yellow . is it？ 12.She is tall. What does she ? 13.Jack is in Grade Seven. is Jack in?,What,is,What,Whose,Who,What,c

21、olor,look,like,What,grade,14. My mother is an English teacher. your mother ? 15. Linda works in a hospital. Linda ? 16. I like the pants very much? do you the pants? 17.I want 3 bags of salt. salt do you want? 18.we have 58 students in our class. students do you have in your class? 19.The red pants

22、are 30 yuan. are the pants?,What,does,do,Where,does,work,How,like,How,much,How,many,How,much,五.同義句轉換.,1.Please give Jane the book. Please the book Jane. 2. Could you please tell me your name? Could you please your name me? 3. He has short hair. is short. 4. I have a long skirt. is big. 5. You have a big schoolbag. is big.,give,to,tell,to,His,hair,My,skirt,Your,schoolbag,6.My English teacher is old . My English teacher is not . 7. Betty is not short. Betty is . 8.This is my book. T