2013版英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略課件(江蘇)必修1 Unit 3 Looki.ppt

1、Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 看上去好，感覺就好,話題之三 意見征詢 三年5考 2011全國卷假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報在創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1說明你是該報的忠實讀者2贊賞該報優(yōu)點：1)兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞2)介紹名人成功故事3提出建議：刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。,Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a loyal reader of y

2、our newspaper. There is no denying the fact that it has many advantages. For my part, I like it for the following two reasons. For one thing, it covers both national and international news so that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizon by simply turning the pages. For another, the su

3、ccess stories of world-famous people help me shape my sense of value and it is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.,As a student, I suggest that Global Mirror publish some articles about English learning and I hope that it will become even mo

4、re popular. Sincerely yours, Li Hua,1. 全文內(nèi)容要點清晰、全面符合要求。首先說明自己是該報刊的忠實讀者。接下來介紹該報優(yōu)點。最后提出改進(jìn)建議。 2. 全文行文流暢，句式多樣，用詞高級、得體。 高級詞匯和短語：loyal, broaden ones horizon, shape ones sense of value, spare no effort 多樣句型：There is no denying. . . , . . . so that. . . , Its. . . that. . . 語篇過渡語：For my part, For one thing,

5、 For another,【佳作習(xí)得】用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)畫線詞 What did you know about the matter? What was it that you knew about the matter?,. 單詞盤點 根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯 1. _(n. )體形；數(shù)字；人物 2. _(adj. )慚愧的，羞愧的 3. _(vi. )復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 (vt. )重新獲得, 恢復(fù) 4. _(vt. )包含；容納,figure,ashamed,recover,contain,5. _ (vt. 人物 v. 計算出；認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定 (1)keep/lose ones figure保持

6、體形/變胖了 (2)figure on計劃、打算、預(yù)料到某事 figure out弄懂，看透；計算出(金 額或成本),The young girl has an attractive figure. 這位年輕女孩有迷人的身材。 Where did you get those figures? 你從哪里得到那些數(shù)字的？ He is a historical figure known to everyone. 他是一個知名的歷史人物。 Though she is in her fifties, she keeps a nice figure. 盡管她五十多歲了，她的身材保持得很好。,Have yo

7、u _ _ how much the trip has cost? I hadnt _ _ costing so much money. To be honest, I cant _ _ what the money has been spent on. 旅行花了多少費用你算出來沒有？我沒想到花了這么多錢。老實說，我弄不懂這些錢花在哪些東西上了。,figured out,figured on,figure,out,2. recover vi. 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù) recover sth. 恢復(fù)(健康等)；重新找回(遺失之 物)；挽回，彌補(損失、損害等) recover s

8、th. from sb. /sth. 重新獲得或找回某物 recover from. . . 恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài) recover oneself使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài),I think it will take a long time for those in the quake-hit area to _ _ the loss of their loved ones. 我認(rèn)為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們從失去親人的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來可能要花很長時間。 The survivor, little Yiyi, recovered her health thanks to many doctors care. 幸存者小伊

9、伊在許多醫(yī)生的照顧下恢復(fù)了健康。,recover from,3. failure n. 衰退, 衰竭；失敗；故障，失靈 (1)engine/crop failure發(fā)動機(jī)故障/莊稼歉收 failure to do sth. 未做，未履行(應(yīng)做之事) (2) fail v. 失??；忘記、忽視或未能(做某 事) fail to do未能做或忘記做 fail(in) sth. 在某事中失敗,Crop failure often results in famine. 莊稼歉收常引起饑荒。 His repeated failures to appear in court made the judge v

10、ery angry. 他多次未出庭，讓法官很生氣。 I passed my maths exam but failed (in) French. 我數(shù)學(xué)考試及格, 但法語不及格。 She did not _ _ keep her word. 她沒有食言。,fail to,【點津】(1)failure用作不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。但是也可作可數(shù)名詞，此時抽象名詞已經(jīng)具體化，意為“失敗的人或物”。例如：He was a failure as a doctor. 他當(dāng)過醫(yī)生，卻不稱職。 (2)類似的詞還有：success，pleasure，surprise等。,4. contain vt. 包

11、含，含有；容納 Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量極高。 The bowl contained a variety of fruit. 這個碗里盛著各種各樣的水果。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分。 (2)含有某種成分。 (3)容納(=hold)，裝有。,(1)用于指整體包括多少個體或把算入。 (2)including(介詞)+n. /pron. 或n. /pron. + included作狀語。,The box _ a number of letters, _ those f

12、rom her admirers and of course his letters _ as well.,contains,including,included,【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢語意思 I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself. A. 控制B. 包含C. 容納 答案：A,【助記】,5. damage vt. even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing. 他很勤勞, 即使在假日里, 他也寧愿做點什么事, 而不愿閑著。 He preferred spe

13、aking/to speak without referring to his notes. 他更喜歡不看演講稿作報告。,【歸納】寧愿也不愿_/ _ 更喜歡_,prefer to do. . . rather than do,prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.,prefer (doing) sth.,【想一想】在高考書面表達(dá)中常會遇到“寧愿也不愿”的表達(dá)法，除了上面提到的，你還能想到哪些同義短語呢？,【拓展延伸】 表示“寧愿也不愿”的同義短語還有： would do. . . rather than do. . . would rather do. . .

14、than do. . . 8. suffer vt. 影響 have an effect on對有影響 side effect副作用 take effect見效，開始起作用 come into effect開始實施；生效 in effect實際上；在實施中，有效 be of no effect無效,The nuclear leak has _ _ _ _ _ the environment. 核泄漏對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的影響。 I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any effect. 我吃了頭疼藥，可是沒有效果

15、。 When do the new driving laws come into effect? 有關(guān)駕駛的新法律什么時候開始實施？,had a disastrous effect on/upon,【助記】The new traffic rule came into effect last month. Now, it is beginning to take effect. In effect, it has a big effect on peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. 新的交通法規(guī)上個月開始實

16、施了?，F(xiàn)在它開始見成效了。事實上，除了人們對道路安全的關(guān)注，它還在方方面面影響著人們的生活。,10. count vi. 認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù) count for much /little很有價值/沒有意義 count sb. /sth. in包括；計算在內(nèi) count on /upon sb. /sth. 指望；依賴,Knowledge without common sense counts for little. 光有學(xué)問而無常識, 則這種學(xué)問沒什么價值。 If youre all going to the party, you can count me in. 要是你們?nèi)既?/p>

17、加聚會, 就可以把我也算上。 Dont _ _ a salary increase this year. 別指望今年會加薪。,count on,【助記】You just promise but dont act. So it doesnt count. Just see Jack. People count him an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even count. So his promise counts for much. 你只是承諾卻不行動，所

18、以你的承諾沒有意義。看看杰克吧。人們認(rèn)為他是一個誠實的商人。自從他是一個甚至不會數(shù)數(shù)的小孩起他就從來不欺騙任何人。所以他的諾言很有價值。,11. concentrate vt. whoever B. What; no matter who C. No matter what; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：無論你撿到什么，你必須歸還給它的主人。whatever可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what；第二空的whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且作to的賓語，相當(dāng)于anyone who。,2. If I d

19、ont _ for that job, I will go on my holiday in France. A. get pay B. get paid C. get to pay D. get paying 【解析】選B。考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如果做這份工作我得不到薪水，我將會去法國度假。get done意為“被”，符合題意。,3. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. rather than

20、 B. more than C. other than D. less than 【解析】選A。考查短語。句意：在世界上很多國家，早餐是一種快餐，而非正式膳食。但傳統(tǒng)的英國早餐卻是正式膳食。rather than“而不是”，符合題意。more than不僅僅；other than除了；less than少于。,4. As new graduates, it is far more important to find a job you can _ experience from than _ you can get large salaries from. A. gain; one B. wi

21、n; that C. acquire; the one D. get; which 【解析】選A。考查動詞和代詞辨析。gain獲得；one相當(dāng)于a job，泛指一份工作。通過題意知，只有A項符合。,5. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I dont think the book is worth _ (read), but he insisted that it was worthy of _ (read).,reading,being read,巧用復(fù)現(xiàn)及文化常識破解完形 一、利用復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系解題 復(fù)現(xiàn)是語篇行文必須使用的一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過原詞、同(近)義詞、反義詞、同源詞、概括詞等形式重復(fù)某一

22、信息。復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同(近)義復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義復(fù)現(xiàn)和解釋型復(fù)現(xiàn)等。從歷年高考完形填空試題來看，在各種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系中，主要以原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)為主，而原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)又以動詞、名詞、形容詞為主。,【真題連連看1】 2011江蘇At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his50, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he51like this, the more unhappy he became. 50. A. wishesB. bel

23、iefsC. effortsD. goals 51. A. thoughtB. imaginedC. triedD. claimed,【步步精析】 50. 選C?？疾槊~。男孩一直在努力嘗試摘樹上的蘋果。 51. 選A?？疾閯釉~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前一句的thinking about及本句的like this，可知此空選A。,二、利用文化背景和生活常識解題 完形填空題選文是獨立的語篇，材料都選自原汁原味的英美文章，因此此類文章會反映英語國家的歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情、民俗、節(jié)日、生活習(xí)慣等方面的信息。同時，完形填空也會涉及人物的社會關(guān)系、職位、安全、學(xué)習(xí)及生活方面的常識。高中生已掌握了一定的文化

24、背景知識和生活常識，具備一定的價值判斷能力?？忌鲱}時，若能積極地調(diào)用自己的文化背景知識和生活常識，注意中西方文化方面存在的差異，將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴的時間，順理成章地選出正確的答案。因此，這就要求考生平時注意知識的積累，并加強(qiáng)不同學(xué)科間的知識融合，有意識地了解一些英語國家的文化背景知識，這對英語學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)試將大有幫助。,【真題連連看2】 2010重慶Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my36, Sam，was born, my heart was filled wit

25、h joy. 36. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson,【步步精析】 36. 選D?？疾槊~。根據(jù)原文第52空后的as I myself, his grandfather可知我是他的爺爺(grandfather)，他當(dāng)然是我的grandson(孫子)了，這是生活常識。,定語從句 定語從句是語法學(xué)習(xí)中的重點和難點，也是高考必考內(nèi)容。對定語從句的考查主要集中在關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，介詞+關(guān)系代詞的判斷。復(fù)習(xí)定語從句時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1. 了解關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞及介詞+關(guān)系代詞；2. 學(xué)會分析定語從句中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 掌握特殊定語從句的用法。,1. 20

26、11全國卷，31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat 【解析】選C。考查定語從句。句意：獎品將發(fā)給作品最能展示其想像力的作者。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作定語，修飾story; whose story相當(dāng)于the story of whom。,2. 2011山東，32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. theyB

27、. whereC. whatD. that 【解析】選D。考查定語從句。句意：這座古鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道和緊密地比鄰而建的小房子。that在句中用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾small houses, 在定語從句中that作主語，此處的that也可換成which。where在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，而what用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而they不能用作定語從句的連接詞。,3. 2011江西，34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. Afor which Bwith w

28、hich Cof which Dto which 【解析】選C。考查定語從句。句意：她帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀了那個建造工程花費了超過三年時間的博物館。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞與先行詞構(gòu)成修飾關(guān)系，即the construction of the museum“博物館的建造”。故選C項。,4. 2011浙江，10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there 【解析】選C。

29、考查定語從句。句意：銀行是一個好天氣借給你雨傘而雨天又要回雨傘的地方?？崭裉幵谡Z句中作地點狀語，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞where；A項表示時間，B項為關(guān)系代詞，D項不能作關(guān)系詞。,5. 2011天津，10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which 【解析】選A。考查定語從句。句意：體力是你賴以生存的惟一手段的日子一去不復(fù)返了。句中days是定語從句的先行詞，關(guān)系詞代替days并在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。,6. 2

30、011全國卷，7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which 【解析】選D。考查定語從句。句意：Ted只穿著短褲和T恤來度周末，在這樣的天氣里這樣做是一件很愚蠢的事情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項可知是考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。此處關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的整個句子。this不是關(guān)系代詞，that不能用于非限制性定語從句，what不屬于關(guān)系代詞。故答案為D。,7

31、. 2011安徽，28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while 【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：剩下的任何東西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存兩三周。由句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，該題中的先行詞是refrigerator表示地點，故選擇關(guān)系副詞where。when在從句中作時間狀語；which在從句中作主語或賓語；while是連詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。,8. 2011福建，24She has a

32、gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：她有一種天賦可以為學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造一種允許他們自由地彼此交流的氛圍。所填之處應(yīng)為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，因先行詞是an atmosphere且在從句中作主語，故選A。,9. 2011北京，26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _ ,

33、of course, made all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that 【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：瑪麗對待杰克比對其他人好得多，這當(dāng)然令其他人不快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號后是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞代指逗號前的整個句子，故用which，正確答案為B項。,10. 2011江蘇，24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which 【解析】選

34、A。考查定語從句。句意：音樂會的兩部分之間會有中場休息時間，這時觀眾可以購買冰激凌。an interval是先行詞，并在定語從句中作時間狀語，故選擇關(guān)系副詞when。,11. 2011陜西，11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that 【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：我和我的朋友一直走到了山頂，在那里我們欣賞到了美妙的湖光景色。把定語從句補全為：We enjoyed a splendid

35、view of the lake at the top of the hill. 由此可知，定語從句中缺少的成分為地點狀語，故選where。,12. 2011四川，17The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where 【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：這個學(xué)校商店顧客多是學(xué)生，所以假期關(guān)門停業(yè)了。whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，補充說明商店的情況，在從句中whose作定語修飾名詞customers。故選B。,13. 2011

36、湖南，25Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that 【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：朱莉擅長德語，法語以及俄語，這些語言她都說得很流利。先行詞是German, French and Russian，所以定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which。注：關(guān)系代詞that一般不可直接置于介詞后作賓語。且不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。,14. 2010湖南，28Ive become good friends with several of the st

37、udents in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：我已經(jīng)和去年在英語演講比賽中遇到的我校幾個學(xué)生成了好朋友。先行詞是several of the students(指人)，且定語從句中缺少的是賓語，故選A。,15. 2009全國卷, 28She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. themB. whoC. whomD

38、. these 【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：她帶來了三個朋友，這三個朋友我以前一個也沒見過。先行詞為friends, 所以介詞后的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用whom。them和these均不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除選項A和D。介詞后的關(guān)系代詞也不能用who, 排除B項。,表1關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定,who,人,主語、賓語、表語,The boy who is standing there is my cousin.,whom,人,賓語,The boy (whom) you met yesterday is Tom.,whose (=of whom /of which),人 或 物,定語,Do you k

39、now the boy whose mother (=the mother of whom)is a teacher? He lives in a house whose windows (the windows of which) face south.,which,物,主語、賓語,Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures. The pen (which) I bought last year was missing.,that,人 或 物,主語、賓語、表語,A plane is a machine that can

40、fly. I dont know the man (that) you talked about. China is no longer the country that it used to be.,as,人或物(在非限制性定語從句中也可指代整個句子),主語、賓語、表語,As is known to all, Edison invented the electric lamp. such a book as the same book as you read. He is not the same man as he was. He can lift so heavy a stone as

41、no one else can.,I want to read,when,時間,時間狀語,Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party.,where,地點,地點狀語,The factory where I worked is gone now.,why,原因,原因狀語,We didnt know the reason why he was late for school.,1. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時，可省略。 2. 表示時間、地點、原因的先行詞作定語從句謂語動詞的主語、賓語時，應(yīng)用that或which, 作賓語時that/wh

42、ich也可省略。 當(dāng)先行詞是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名詞時，后面定語從句的關(guān)系詞的使用有兩種情況：第一，當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時用which或that來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。第二，當(dāng)定語從句中不缺少主語或賓語時通常用where引導(dǎo)。,(which/that)he was late for school. (which/that)he gave me. The case that/which she explained was common. Well see a case where the music could c

43、ure people.,I dont believe the reason,3. 當(dāng)先行詞way意為“方式、方法”時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有兩種情況：第一, 當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時用關(guān)系代詞which或that。第二, 當(dāng)定語從句中不缺少主語或賓語時，可用in which或that或不用任何關(guān)系詞三種形式。,The way (that/which)he recommended to us was quite simple. (關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中作賓語) The way (that/in which)he explained the sentence to us was

44、not difficult to understand. (關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in this/that way),4. 先行詞是time時，若time作“次數(shù)”講，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可以省略；若time作“一段時間，時代”講，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at/during+which引導(dǎo)定語從句。,This is the second time that the President has visited the country. This was at a time when/during which t

45、here were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.,5. “whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?？梢杂谩皌he+名詞+of which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來替換，且意思相同。 6. 如何選擇關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中所缺的成分。若從句中缺少主語或賓語，就必須用關(guān)系代詞；若從句中主謂賓齊全即不缺主語也不缺賓語就要求用關(guān)系副詞。,The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. =The house the roof of wh

46、ich was damaged has now been repaired. =The house, of which the roof was damaged, has now been repaired.,表2易混關(guān)系代詞的用法辨析,只用that不用which的情況,先行詞是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代詞時,All that glitters is not gold. He told me everything that he knew.,先行詞被only, any, few, n

47、o, very, little等修飾時,It is the very novel that I have ever read. Australia is the only country that is also a continent.,只用that不用which的情況,先行詞是形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時,This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.,先行詞為人、物并用時,Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?,只用th

48、at不用which的情況,當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時,Which is the bike that you lost?,當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語時,Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.,只用which不用that的情況,關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,Tom came back, which made us happy.,只用which不用that的情況,先行詞為that/t

49、hose時,Whats that which was put in the car?,which可用作定語,He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.,the same. . . as與the same. . . thatthe,same. . . as. . . 表示相似的東西 the same. . . that. . . 表示同一人或物,This is the same book as he lent me last week. 這是他上星期借給我的那類書。 This is the same book that he l

50、ent me last week. 這是他上星期借給我的那本書。,such/so. . . as與such/so. . . that,such/so. . . as(定語從句)像那樣 such/so. . . that(狀語從句)如此以至于,This is such an easy question as I can answer. This is such an easy question that I can answer it.,as與which,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有時還可插入主句中。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常放在主句之后。 as意為

51、“正如”，后面的謂語動詞多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report等；which意為“這一點”。,Avatar is a very successful film, as is known to all. As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us.,表3介詞+關(guān)系代詞,名(代)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom),The river, the banks of which are covered with

52、trees flows to the sea.,數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級+of+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom),He has ten cousins, three of whom are clever. He has ten cousins, the youngest of whom is very handsome.,介詞(短語)+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom),We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs. He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a tall tree.

53、,介詞+which/whose+名詞,He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen. She suffered from illness, in which case her husband had to stay at home.,1. from where為“介詞+關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。 2. 介詞+which有時可與相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞互換。 3. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的確定遵循以下原則： (1)根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配。 (2)根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配。,He stood near th

54、e window, from where he could see the whole garden. This is the school in which (where) he studied two years ago. The reason for which (why) he was late was that he got up late. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. This is the girl from whom I learned the

55、news.,表4特殊定語從句,分割式定語從句(先行詞與關(guān)系代(副)詞分隔),I was the only person in my office that was invited to the important ball.,插入式定語從句(關(guān)系代詞與從句中插入一個句子),He made another great discovery, which I think is very important to science.,省略式定語從句(介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式),The beggar has no money with which to buy food.,The Great Wall is

56、 one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors. The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.,1. 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，那么定語從句中的謂語動詞在人稱、數(shù)的方面，應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。 (1)one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 (2)the only/very one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞單數(shù)形式 (3)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性

57、定語從句，修飾主句內(nèi)容并作主語時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. That is our school, in front of which lies a large wheat field.,2. 定語從句中的倒裝現(xiàn)象 在定語從句中有時會出現(xiàn)完全倒裝語序。這種語序常見于以where或“介詞+which”所引導(dǎo)的定語從句中。,12012濰坊模擬The new computer, _ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently AwhichBwh

58、atCthatDone 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：他非常喜愛的新電腦頻繁出故障。which 用來指代the new computer并在從句中作賓語。,2. 2012廈門模擬Absorbed in his work, he has very little time _ he can spend accompanying his family. A. when B. in which C. at whichD. that 【解析】選D。考查定語從句。句意：他一心撲在工作上很少有時間陪伴家人。that指代very little time并在定語從句中作spend的賓語。,3. 2012寶雞模擬The reason _ he was late was _ he had to send his grandma to hospital Athat; why Bwhy; because Cwhy; that Dthat; because 【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和名詞性從句。句意：他遲到的原因是送奶奶去醫(yī)院。The reason 為先行詞，定語從句中缺少