四級(jí)核心詞匯練習(xí)講解學(xué)習(xí).ppt

1、CET 4 The Basics,Vocabulary and Structure 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)高頻核心詞匯 （練習(xí)卷1）,Test 40 Exe.,Test: 40 Exe. 1. Students and teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _. A. Gaps B. rate C. length D. intervals （D) Excursions: a short journey by several people A. gaps: 間隙；縫隙；分歧/

2、a in the door; generation ; B. rate : ratio 比率；速度；等級(jí) C. length: 長(zhǎng)度 D. intervals: (時(shí)間或空間的）間歇；間隔；空隙,2. Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. A. alike B. equivalent C. likely D.uniform (B) A. alike: be : (長(zhǎng)相/性格等）相似 B. equivalent : 1) adj.be to 相同的；等同的 （Unit2） 2) n.

3、 等同物 C. likely ：be to do = be liable to do 很可能； 易于 D. uniform：1)adj. 完全一樣；一致； 2）制服,3. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise. A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D.undergo (C) A. resist : 抗拒；抵制 : （doing) sth. B. sustain ：持續(xù)不斷；維持體力；承受（困難） C. tolerate ：stand; bear 忍受；容忍 D.

4、uniform：1)adj. 完全一樣；一致； 2）制服,4.Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores. A. ready B. approachable C. probable D.available (D) A. ready: 準(zhǔn)備好的 B. approachable： 可接近的 C. probable：可能的 D.available： 可買到的；可得到的/ 未被占用的,5. Every man in this country has the right to live w

5、here he wants to _ the color of his skin. A. with the exception of B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of (D) A. with the exception of: 除以外 B. in the light of：根據(jù)； 依據(jù) C. by virtue of：憑借、由于 D. regardless of：不管；不顧 Compare: 除之外 1.Except other than Everyone was tied except John. There is nob

6、ody other than me. 2.Except for: (1) 除了with the exception of ; Its a good composition except for some spelling mistakes. Except for one old lady, the bus was empty (2)要不是but for ; Except for you, I should be dead.,Exe. 6-10 6.(A) Work to their full capacity 充分發(fā)揮她們的能力 7.(B) promote understanding betw

7、een促進(jìn)彼此了解 A.promote :促進(jìn)；提拔 C.heighten 提高；升高/ height n. 高度；海拔 8. (B) adapt oneself to使某人適應(yīng) D. coordinate:1）v. 調(diào)和；協(xié)調(diào)； 2)adj.同等的 9.(C) transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)；調(diào)動(dòng)工作； B. transmit 傳遞（信息）；發(fā)送；傳導(dǎo) 10. (B) Compare: be patient with sb./sth. 耐心對(duì)待某人/某事 be patient of 能忍受,6. 11. The car _ halfway for no reason. A. break

8、off B. break down C. break up D. break out 汽車在半道上沒有原因的熄火了/壞了。 A. break off 折斷； 突然停止講話 B. break down 損壞；故障；垮； C. break up 趨散人群 D. break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難）爆發(fā) (B) 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們課后整理CET4 ?？嫉膭?dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配： 1.get 2.give 3. Make 4. Take 5.put 6. Come 7.go 8.turn 10. Run 11.look 12.set 13. Call 14.break 15.case .,12. (C)Under

9、discussion 在討論中 13. (B)throughout ones life 在某人一生中 14. (B) .in vain 徒勞的 .in no way 決不；一點(diǎn)也不 .without effect 沒有效果 .at a loss 不知所措 15.(C) omit 省略；遺漏； withdraw撤出；收回 leak 漏水；漏氣,7. 16. This crop does not do well in soils _ the one for which it has been specially developed. A. outside B. other than C. beyo

10、nd D. rather than 這種作物在其他土壤上都生長(zhǎng)不好，但這塊土壤除外，因?yàn)樗菍ｉT培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的。 （B） A. outside 在之外 B. other than 除了 Except C. beyond D. rather than: 而不是 ：anything but,8. 17. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up 當(dāng)他意識(shí)到警察已經(jīng)注意到他時(shí)，他

11、盡快走向出口。 (B) A. made off 離開； 逃走 B. made for 走向；向前進(jìn) C. made out 理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；完成 D. made up: 彌補(bǔ)；組成；,9. 18. (C) Take your raincoat in case it rains. 帶上雨衣以防萬(wàn)一下雨。 1）in case 以防萬(wàn)一； in case that clause ( often use present tense) 2）in any case 不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何 should/ mayV+ in any case 19.( C) 盡管： in spite of sth.; despite

12、 + sth. 20.(B) disturb the balance in nature 打破自然界的平衡,21.You are just the same as you were the day I first met you. (A) 與相同 22. Those are very pleasant paintings. How much do you ask for them. (B) 要價(jià)； 23.The twims are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from other. (B)相同的；想像的 24. I was ca

13、ught in the rain yesterday afternoon. (D)突然遇上大雨 Be caught at 被撞見在 25.Tom left prior to our arrival this morning . (A)先于；優(yōu)先于；時(shí)間早于； Prior to ; priority to ; inferior to;,9. 26. Id like to rent a house, modern , comfortable and _ in a quiet environment. A. first of all B.above all C. after all D. befor

14、e all Above all:首先，尤其是。符合題意。 First of all: 首先，用于舉例，強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序 After all: 畢竟 Before all: 在一切之前 （B),27. (D) Ease: 1) with ease: 毫不費(fèi)力；輕而易舉； 2）at ease: 隨便；不拘束。 Antonym: ill at ease 28. (B) To the best of my knowledge 據(jù)我所知 29. (A) in the habit of 習(xí)慣上愛做某事,10. 30. The author came _ several interesting stories

15、about Chicago in that book. A. to B.over C. into D. across come across: (偶然）碰到；發(fā)現(xiàn) Come to: 共計(jì)，蘇醒 Come over: 順便拜訪 Come into：得到；繼承（財(cái)產(chǎn)） (D),31. (D) pick up: (車、船）中途停下來(lái)搭人、接人 pull up: 停下來(lái) pull in: (車）進(jìn)站 32. If we continue to argue over minor points, we dont get _ near a solution. (D) dont get anywhere ne

16、ar: 不會(huì)接近于,33.(D) in fault / at fault 有過(guò)錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任 34.(A) in common with 同一樣 In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music. 35.(B) How else would you solve the problem if this method failed? How else: 如何用別的辦法 36. (D) the key to success the answer to the question the key to the

17、door,37.On entering another country, a tourist will have to _ the customs. A) pass by B) pass over C)pass through D) pass for （C） Pass through: 通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷 Pass by : 從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)； Pass over: 對(duì)避而不談 Pass for : 被認(rèn)為是,38. (B) behind the times: 更不上時(shí)代的 outdated; (times:時(shí)代） Behind time: 不及時(shí)，晚點(diǎn) After time: 遲到 In no ti

18、me: 不久；馬上 39。（A) Urgent: 緊急的; Hasty: 匆忙的； English proverb: 欲速則不達(dá)。 More haste , less speed. Haste makes waste.,40。 He was at his wits end what to do. Proverb: At ones wits end: 江郎才盡，無(wú)能為力。,Unit 1 20 Exe.,1. I could just see a car in the distance , but I could not _ what color it was. A) look to B)look

19、 out C) take in D) make out (D) Make out : 辨認(rèn)出；理解 recognize Look to : 指望；依靠 look to sb. for sth. 照顧、負(fù)債 Would you look to my cat, please? Look out : be careful Take in: accept; understand;容納；理解,2. (d) make a name (for oneself) 出名 make a star: 成為明星 （p.s.: It wont be followed by “ for oneself”) 3.(C) B

20、y good fortune, I got to the station just in time to catch the train. 4.The skyscraper stands out _ the blue sky. A) against B) beneath C) in D)under (A) Against the blue sky 在藍(lán)天映襯下 Under the sky, beneath the sky 天下；普天之下,5.( c) 感謝： Be grateful to sb. for sth. Be appreciative of sth. 6.(a) clear up:

21、解決；澄清；整理(問(wèn)題等） break down: 破除、拋錨 pull over: (車子）靠邊 give in : 屈服 7。（D) Unique : 無(wú)以倫比；唯一的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的； Rare: 稀有的；不常發(fā)生； Singular: 單數(shù)的；奇特的； Unusual: 不同尋常的；,8。He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. (A) 對(duì)不在乎；不關(guān)心；冷淡； Exe. How can you be so indifferent to the suffering of the old couple? 9. The mother was pro

22、ud of her sons success in the competition. 感到自豪=take pride in (B) Honor : reputation; fame Honorable: adj.,10. I think she has too high an opinion of herself. have too high an opinion of oneself. 自視過(guò)高；過(guò)高估價(jià)自己 Have a high regard for : 對(duì)尊重或贊賞 11.Tom said he came in this field late , so he must work har

23、d to make up for lost time. (A) Make up for: 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償； Make up with: 與和解； Make off with : 攜而逃,12. With an eight-hour week and little change or enjoyment, life must have been very weary for the factory workers before liberation. (A) “解放前，工人們一周工作80個(gè)小時(shí)，生活幾乎一成不變，也沒有娛樂，這樣的生活令人厭煩?！?13。The tall girl _ the bea

24、utiful blouse , but it was obviously too small. A) tested B) tried C) tried on D) put on Try on ：試穿 Try out: 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試用,14。Prices continued to rise while wages remained low _ that the government became increasingly unpopular. A)in order B)providing C)on condition D)with the result （D) in order that : 目的是

25、 Providing that: = If on condition that :條件是；如果； with the result that ：其結(jié)果是,15.(D) a flock of （birds） : 一群（鳥、羊） a swarm of ：（尤指移動(dòng)中的）一群（蜜蜂、螞蟻、蝗蟲） A crowd of : 一群（牛、鹿、象等） 16。（C) All of us were excited at the idea of a weekend party. At the idea of 一想到就 考慮：put into consideration under consideration 意圖；

26、打算：have the intension of,17. How much would charge for repairing my TV. （A)Charge money for sth. 因收取多少錢；要價(jià) 18。(D) Take charge of the house: 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管,19. To some extent : 在某種程度上 = to some degree= in some degree To a certain/ great extent; to such an extent ; To some point: 到達(dá)某點(diǎn) By certain degree: 按照某種程度

27、 In a certain range: 在一定范圍內(nèi) 20. Alternate: 輪流；交替發(fā)生 alter: 改變；變更；修改（外觀、性格） differ from; differ in; 不同,Unit 2 20 Exe.,1. The story was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears . (D) Hold back :抑制；控制； Hold on : 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)定； Hold up: 阻礙；延擱 Hold on to: 不放棄；不放手； 2.( B) specified :指定；明確規(guī)定； Predicted: 預(yù)

28、見；預(yù)示； Yield: 生產(chǎn)；讓步 Classified: 分類；歸類；,3.(D) normally: 正常的；通常的 Shortly: =soon: 不久；即刻 Namely: =that is to say:即；就是 Practically: 實(shí)際的 4. (A) catch fire : 著火 set fire: 放火；縱火 5. (A) Yesterday afternoon there was a football match between our two classes. The score was 3-4; we were only narrowly beaten. 差點(diǎn)；

29、勉強(qiáng)地：hardly; only just,6.(B) receipt : 收據(jù)；收條； cheque=check :支票； ticket: 票；罰單； label: 標(biāo)簽； 7. (D) contract: 收縮；縮??； compress: 緊壓；壓縮； condense: 濃縮；凝縮 8. (D) I should say Henry is not so much a writer as a reporter. 與其說(shuō)亨利是一個(gè)作家，不如說(shuō)它是個(gè)記者。 Sentence Pattern: Not so much as 與其說(shuō)是不如說(shuō)是,9. Take in : 領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解 take to: 喜歡做某事 take away: 拿走；拿開 10. (B) stands for: 1）代表；代替； 2）贊同；支持；容忍 Stand by: 袖手旁觀；支持；信守（承諾）； 11.(D) Compare : “beat and win” 打敗；取勝 Beat + opponent/enemy(對(duì)手/ 敵人） Win + war/success/game/ prize,12. T