英語語法教學(xué)課件：英語句子概論.ppt

1、英語句子概論，基本成分附屬成分獨(dú)立分，省略成分連接成分，簡單句子并行復(fù)合句子，一，請指明下一個文章劃線部分是什么文章成分。3.I shall answer your question after class . 6 . his job is to train swimmers . 7 . he took many photos of the palaces Here is going to be an American film toom.17.he sat there，reading a new spaper . 19 . he noticed a man enter the room .

2、20 . the apples tasted sweet。在3 Translation操場上玩的那個男孩是我哥哥。天氣好的話，我們?nèi)ラL城吧。大家都認(rèn)為給孩子們想要的是不明智的。(It is considered unwise)這些年來，地球變暖加劇，科學(xué)家們很擔(dān)心。(同層級)，英語文章概論，nounadj。/adv.infinitive v-ing v-ed etc。主語，謂語，賓語，表語，vt，v-l；noun/pronoun/the adj v-ing/clause/infinitive，英語文章基本組件圖表，Be/feel/seem/look appear/liebe compear/a

3、dv . infinitive v-ing/v-ed clause etc。主語是物動詞(S Vi)主語和物動詞賓語(S Vt O)主語(S LV Predicative)主語，雙賓動詞之間是賓(S Vt O.indir O. dir .)主語，是賓動詞賓語補(bǔ)語(S pl).簡單句的五個茄子基本句型，主語，動詞完整的句子一般包含至少兩個基本成分，最多四個基本成分。句子的附屬成分，基本成分的修飾語。屬性：用來修飾名詞的單詞、短語或從句副詞：即用來修飾名詞或代詞以外的單詞的單詞、短語或從句。poor John tottered toward a hospital near by s

4、he likes oranges imported from the USA。John gave Mary many books，which are full of illusts The boy playing over there is my brother。John often came to chat with me whenever He gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry as He was ill，He didnt come to class yesterday . she is sitterday，語素What is that！He ha

5、s，alas，failed again Come here，John，roll on，Ocean，Roll on，句子中可移除的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。這種成分與句子中的其他詞沒有語法關(guān)系。獨(dú)立成分、(You) Come here Some gave him praises、(but others(gave him)rotten eggs he runs as fast as、(he does)ns(I) Hope you like it。句子中省略的成分沒有說，但在句子中表示一定的意思。省略成分，連接成分實際上是連詞，用于連接兩個或多個平行的單詞、短語和子句。這種連詞叫做并行連詞。另

6、一種連接成分是用于連接兩個句子，一個句子從屬于另一個文章(即子句)的連接詞。這種連接詞叫做從屬連接詞。從屬連詞主要用于指導(dǎo)各種從屬節(jié)。完整的文章(周口或寺廟)必須包含2至4個基本成分，必要時還可以包含一個或多個其他文章成分。連接成分，兩個簡單句子的主語是連接詞and，but，both.可以用and、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also等連詞連接構(gòu)造簡單的句子，但要注意主語和謂語動詞的一致性。the boss is flying To Paris . his secretary is flying To Paris . the boss and his sec

7、retary are flying To Paris . both the boss and his secretary Ng To Parissnt flying to York . neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York。主語、謂語、賓語的結(jié)合，兩個短句的賓語可以用and、bothand等連接詞的連接構(gòu)成簡單的句子I met Jane . I mether HUS band . I met Jane and her HUS band . I met both Jane and her HUS band . it也可以將兩個或

8、多個限定動詞組合成一個簡單的句子。We sang all night . We danced all night . We sang and danced all night，分號：We fished all dayWe didnt catch a thing。分號，連接副詞：We fished all dayHowever，we didnt catch a thing。并行連接詞(例如and、but、so、yet等)we fished all day，but (we) didnt catch a thing并行并行連接詞3360切換并行連接詞：因果并行連接詞：主語謂語賓語連詞主語動詞表語Ji

9、mmy Fell off His bike but(he)Wasnt Hurt。5茄子簡單句型可以用并行連接詞連接起來，形成并列語句。默認(rèn)謂詞(方法)連接默認(rèn)謂詞表frank worked hard and(he)became an architect。默認(rèn)謂詞guest連接默認(rèn)謂詞點I ve got a cold，So I m going to bed。they made him chairman，but(they)did nt increase his salary .exercise :使用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⑿羞B接將每套文章合并為一個，he was tired，so he went to bed。

10、1 .he was tired.he went to bed。2 .the child hid behind his mothers skirt . he waw 3 .he made a promise.he didnt keep it。he made a promise，but he didnt keep it。the child hid behind his mothers skirt；廣泛應(yīng)用于英語書面語。咒語是可以獨(dú)立存在的完整的句子。從句是不完整的句子，必須和一個主句一起使用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)句可以連接兩個或更多簡單的句子構(gòu)成，但復(fù)句的每個組成部分都不一樣重要。其中一個句子由從屬連

11、詞引導(dǎo)，修飾另一個文章(主句)。復(fù)合句=主句、復(fù)合句、復(fù)合句是以簡單句為基礎(chǔ)，通過從屬連接詞連接兩個或多個簡單句而構(gòu)成的。從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞名詞副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要是1。主語子句2。賓語從句3。剽竊4。定語從句5。副詞第6節(jié)。東魏爾節(jié)He has finished his work，that He has finished his work . whether He has finished his work。賓語從句，He is leaving for Washington。that he is leaving for Washington . when he is leaving

12、 for Washington . why he is leaving for Washington . how he is leaving for Washington .Leaving for Washington。復(fù)雜文章和簡單文章：復(fù)雜文章=簡單文章從屬連接詞簡單文章、the people、surprised、that、what he said what he did、專題、專題In the room。屬性，who were sitting in the room . who were present . whose sons were at war . who had signed the contract。復(fù)合句That，is，the fact，標(biāo)語，what he needs . what he gave me . why he was late . because he was ill . what has happened.In that factory，three years ago，位置副詞，時間副詞，where his father worked，in that factory，where I lived，when he lived ted I，he lived there three years ago。復(fù)合