九上unit2sectionB(2a-2c).ppt

1、I think that mooncakes are delicious,Unit 2,Period 7 Section B 2a 2e),Christmas Song,Lead-in,接龍,幻燈片上單詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出該單詞并說(shuō)出意思，說(shuō)不出時(shí)，可有5秒鐘的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)求救時(shí)間（向其他同學(xué)），每名同學(xué)接受求救不得超過(guò)3次。,lie,warmth,eve,end up,business,trick,present,dead,spread,spider,warn,haunted,punish,novel,Christmas,Look at the photo, the questions in 2

2、b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.,Before you read,1. What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?,It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.,What are the comm

3、on things that people think of for Christmas? Who wrote A Christmas Carol?,We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2b Read and answer the questions.,Charles Dickens.,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people a

4、round us.,While you read,Read Para. 1 and answer the questions below.,What is the true meaning of Christmas?,The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,translation,1. A Christmas Carol is _ _. (是一部由查爾斯狄更斯寫的著名短篇小說(shuō)),written by Charles Dicken

5、s,a famous short novel,2. 這部小說(shuō)是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫斯克魯奇的老人，他從來(lái)也不笑。,This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.,3. 他決心要改變自己的生活，并且承諾做一個(gè)更好的人。,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,4. 他對(duì)那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。,He was mean to those who worked for him.,While you read,Read P

6、ara. 2 是 . 的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他決定離開(kāi)的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 兩個(gè)原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。,lie vi. 平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table. 小說(shuō)平放在桌子上。 The village lies at the foot of a hill. 這村莊坐

7、落在一個(gè)小山腳下。,辨析：lay, lie lie的過(guò)去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形, 故極易混淆。lay是及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“把置于”, 而lie是不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“躺著, 平放, 位于”。前者表動(dòng)作, 后者表狀態(tài)。如： He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把詞典放在書架上。 The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本詞典放在書架上。,知識(shí)鏈接,巧記lie的lay的口訣 躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again; 撒謊 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be

8、a liar; 產(chǎn)蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg; 放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.,知識(shí)鏈接,用lay和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。 2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。 3、Hes still _ in bed. 他還躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,lie ahead 展現(xiàn)在面前 lie by 躺在一

9、邊休息, 擱置不用 lie down 躺下, 躺下閑著 lie against 靠在上 lie in the way 妨害, 阻礙 lie in the sun 曬太陽(yáng),2. He is mean and mean 在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的” He is a mean man. 他是個(gè)自私的人。 Dont be so mean to your little brother! 別對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻?。?Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。 Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小氣

10、, 不肯捐款。,mean v. 意思是；打算；意味 What does this word mean? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？ I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是離開(kāi)是他自己的決定。 I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 漲工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。,知識(shí)鏈接,3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的 He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 Mary thr

11、ew away the dead flowers. 瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。 The baby was born dead. 嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。 They found him dead. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。,die v. 死亡 death n. 死；死亡 Nowadays many people die of cancer. 現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。 My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在86歲時(shí)去世了。 The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。,知識(shí)鏈接,用 die dead 或 death 完成

12、下列句子。 His grandfather _ last year. 2. The dog has been _ for a week. 3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.,died,dead,death,4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去常常 I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我過(guò)去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。 Did you use to go swimm

13、ing in the river when you were young? 你小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎?,used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的區(qū)別 used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常?！? 其后跟動(dòng)詞原形, 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”, 其中to是介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to

14、 do sth.表示“被用來(lái)做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines.,知識(shí)鏈接,1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema. A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing 2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television. A. used to

15、 read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying,B,B,5. punish v. 處罰；懲罰 Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。 She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她會(huì)處罰嘲笑我的孩子。,punish for 因受罰 punish with 用來(lái)懲罰 The police punished

16、 him for dangerous driving. 警察因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而懲罰他。 His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋來(lái)給他顏色看。 punishment n. 懲罰,知識(shí)鏈接,6. warn v. 警告；告誡 They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他們警告她說(shuō), 她再這么干就處罰她。 I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我提醒他們樹(shù)林里可能有蛇。 We war

17、ned him not to go skating on such thin ice. 我們警告他不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.,警告某人（不要）干某事,提醒、警告某人注意某事,警告某人某事,Language points,warn against 告誡提防, 警告不要 He warned me again

18、st going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。 warn about 告誡提防 The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 氣象局發(fā)出了颶風(fēng)警報(bào)。,知識(shí)鏈接,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1) The teachers _ the students _ the stairs. 老師提醒學(xué)生當(dāng)心樓梯。 2) The teacher _ the students _ the mountain in such bad weather. 老師提醒學(xué)生們?cè)谶@么壞的天氣里不要爬 山。,warn,about,warned,not to clim

19、b,7. present n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在 He bought me a scarf as a birthday present. 他給我買了一條圍巾作生日禮物。 The children were delighted with the presents. 孩子們得到禮物都很高興。 This watch is a birthday present from my parents. 這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。 I dont have any dictionary at present. 目前我一本詞典也沒(méi)有。,present, gift這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“禮物”。其區(qū)別是： 1. gift

20、常指貴重的禮品,可以是具體的, 也可以是抽象的東西; present則往往指一般的具體的禮物, 價(jià)值可高可低。 2. 贈(zèng)送gift往往被看作慷慨的行為; 而贈(zèng)送present則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。 3. gift多指送給團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人的禮品,一般沒(méi)有回贈(zèng); present則多指送給親友的禮品,往往有回贈(zèng)。,知識(shí)鏈接,【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】 Wish you a pleasant journey! Thanks! Ill give you a _ as soon as I arrive in Paris. A. ring B. hand C. ride D. present,A,- What do you think of your vacation? - _ present our vacations are too short A. At B. On C. From D. For - _ present youve bought for me! - Im glad you like it. A. H