遼寧省2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

1、高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）本試卷分四部分，卷面分?jǐn)?shù)120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。第一部分： 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AKettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment b

2、y Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, Br

3、istolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, inc

4、luding an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which

5、 will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotla

6、nds first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1. What do we know about Being Brunel?A. It has a long school report.B. It includes three day-lit gall

7、eries.C. It is family-friendly.D. It possesses permanent collections.2. The purpose of the RA reopening is _.A. to expand the exhibitionB. to mark its 250th anniversaryC. to display contemporary artD. to present its 150-year history3. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. To compare different to

8、urist attractions.B. To attract more visitors to the UK.C. To describe some famous museums and artists.D. To introduce openings of some famous art museums.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)藝術(shù)館(博物館)的特點(diǎn)、展出內(nèi)容等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Being Brunel, Bristol中 It is a good place for families to strengthen c

9、onnections.可知，Being Brunel是一個(gè)家庭友好型博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Royal Academy of Arts, London中The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.可知，RA重新開(kāi)放的目的是紀(jì)念其成立250周年。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)本文我們知道，文章介紹了一些著名的藝術(shù)館或博物館的開(kāi)放信息。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在

10、細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第2小題，根據(jù)Royal Academy of Arts, London中The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a g

11、allery and expanded exhibition programme.可知，RA重新開(kāi)放的目的是紀(jì)念其成立250周年。故選B。BOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and p

12、laces where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for

13、 notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can b

14、ook a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid Un

15、iversity card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be Fol

16、lowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.4. L

17、ibrary computers on the ground floor _.A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software necessary for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms5. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must

18、consist of 8 peopleB. Three-hour use per day is the minimumC. One should first register at the universityD. Applicants must mark the room on the map6. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned

19、 the required credits【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一所大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館的功能和如何利用圖書(shū)館的指引，其中詳細(xì)介紹了圖書(shū)館的區(qū)域、圖書(shū)館的電腦、可以單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)的教室、儲(chǔ)物柜、需要遵守的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這一自然段，由You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers可知電腦是為了學(xué)生可以連wi-fi，然后完成網(wǎng)上作業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。Places自然段中To book, you

20、 need an active University account and a valid University card.可以得知：想要預(yù)訂，你必須要有有效的校園賬戶和校園卡。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。of Study Material自然段中，根據(jù)when you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker可知當(dāng)你至少取得了40個(gè)學(xué)分后，你才可以租有鎖的櫥柜。故選D。CIf you thought pilots dimmed（調(diào)暗）the lights before takeoff to give you som

21、e shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightl

22、y lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is

23、one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑點(diǎn)) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room.

24、The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (熒光燈) all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it red

25、uces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any

26、outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.7. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_.A. escape in time of eme

27、rgencyB. take a short breakC create a comfortable atmosphereD. enjoy themselves8. Which of the following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?A. Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.B. Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.C. Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed l

28、ights.D. It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.9. What is the function of shortening “dark adaptation” time?A. Slowing down the landing.B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm.D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.10. What is the text mainly about?A. A tip

29、 to make air travel safer.B. An emergency event happening on a plane.C. An explanation of an airline safety measure.D. A warning message from the pilot.【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹航空公司的安全措施。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight pre

30、caution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape.可知，飛機(jī)起飛前燈光關(guān)掉，其目的是幫助乘客在緊急情況下逃生。故選A。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide可知，我們的眼睛需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)光的變化。故選B?！?題詳解】

31、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape可知，縮短暗適應(yīng)時(shí)間，可以幫助空乘人員評(píng)估外面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：文章主要講述了飛機(jī)起飛前都需要調(diào)暗燈光，而這一點(diǎn)能夠在飛機(jī)緊急情況下幫助挽救你的生命，可知文章是航空公司安全措施的解釋。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱

32、含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段中Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time

33、 for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide可知，我們的眼睛需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)光的變化。故選B。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there a

34、re some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report,

35、you may want to make recommendations(建議). _11_Start with a plan_12_The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.Guide readers through what yo

36、u writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely._13_Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections._14_Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas an

37、d information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce youve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. _15_Revise so you are mor

38、e comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.A. Write for readers, not yourselfB. Write for the aim not for the wordsC. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.D. Far too often people write without a plan.E. Youll hear anything that sounds awkward.F. W

39、hatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.【答案】11. F 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. E【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者就如何提高寫(xiě)作水平，提出了幾點(diǎn)可行的建議?！?1題詳解】由“The most basic question to ask yourself before

40、you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations”可知，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作前最基本的問(wèn)題就是問(wèn)問(wèn)自己為何寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)論文旨在傳達(dá)信息、并得出結(jié)論。但如果你正在寫(xiě)一份商業(yè)報(bào)告，你可能想提出一些建議。所以以上列舉了寫(xiě)作之前的目的是什么。故判斷出小題1是對(duì)上述寫(xiě)作目的的

41、總結(jié)。故F選項(xiàng)“不管是什么，時(shí)刻牢記你的寫(xiě)作目的，避免偏離主題?！狈暇湟狻９蔉選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】由“The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect”可知，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致寫(xiě)作各部分不連貫。所以判斷出小題2說(shuō)的是原因，才導(dǎo)致了寫(xiě)作各部分不連貫。故D選項(xiàng)“人們寫(xiě)東西往往不擬提綱?！狈暇湟?。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】由“Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You

42、should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.”可知，每個(gè)句子、每個(gè)段落都應(yīng)與上下文有關(guān)。你應(yīng)使用互相聯(lián)系的單詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)銜接。所以判斷出小題3要總說(shuō)向讀者清晰地展示各個(gè)部分如何銜接，然后再具體分說(shuō)各個(gè)部分如何銜接和以什么來(lái)連接。故G選項(xiàng)“為此，有必要向讀者清晰地展示各個(gè)部分如何銜接”。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】由“Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep t

43、hat in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.”可知，寫(xiě)作的目的是要向他人傳遞思想與信息，寫(xiě)一詞一句你都要牢記這一點(diǎn)。不斷地問(wèn)自己，你真正為誰(shuí)寫(xiě)信息。所以本段主要說(shuō)的就是寫(xiě)作是給讀者看而不是自己。所以判斷小題4是本段的標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)作是給讀者看而不是自己”符合題意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】由“Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech”可

44、知，進(jìn)行修改，演講就會(huì)更順暢。所以判斷出小題5說(shuō)的是在大聲朗讀時(shí)發(fā)生了什么樣的情況，才導(dǎo)致下文的進(jìn)行修改。故E選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)聽(tīng)出不適合的地方”符合題意。故E選項(xiàng)切題。第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I dont know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the choice at a young age. Sometim

45、e in the middle of fourth grade, I stopped_16_. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was_17_, difficult and disrespectful.It wasnt long after I_18_out of school. Hard physical labor was the consequence for the choices I made as a(n) _19_. At the age of twenty-one, I was hopelessly_20_, and using dr

46、ugs as a way to deal with the fact that I had no _21_.But now I believe in do-overs, in the chance to do it all_22_. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any_23_in your life. Mine came from a surprising _24_.It was September 21, 2002, when my son Blake was born. Its funny that after a life of

47、avoiding_25_, now I was in charge of something so fragile. Over the years, as I grew into the title of _26_, I began to learn something about myself. _27_, Blake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work, and play for the first time. I began my do-over.It took me almost three years to learn how t

48、o_28_. I started with my sons books. Over and over, I _29_ reading books to him until I remembered all the _30_ in every one of them. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to _31_. I knew I wanted to be a good _32_, so after a year and a half and a lot of hard work, I _33_my GED tes

49、t on my sons fourth birthday. All things considered, it was one of the best days in my life. Today, Im a full-time college student, _34_to become a sociologist.Now I believe its a_35_anyone can make: to do it all over again.16. A. workingB. tryingC. cryingD. listening17. A. lazyB. crazyC. hardworkin

50、gD. outgoing18. A. jumpedB. helpedC. droppedD. survived19. A. adolescentB. educatorC. adultD. worker20. A. dedicatedB. confusedC. committedD. lost21. A. educationB. concernC. supportD. choice22. A. hardB. againC. alongD. well23. A. placeB. caseC. pointD. cost24. A. sourceB. attackC. responseD. rewar

51、d25. A. guiltB. mistakesC. complaintD. responsibility26. A. TeacherB. DadC. ProfessorD. Son27. A. In a wayB. On the contraryC. In additionD. Whats worse28. A. careB. cookC. readD. grasp29. A. practicedB. imaginedC. suggestedD. escaped30. A. answersB. meaningsC. explanationsD. words31. A. collegeB. s

52、choolC. farmD. factory32. A. scholarB. volunteerC. modelD. socialist33. A. attendedB. passedC. failedD. abandoned34. A. studyingB. waitingC. beginningD. demanding35. A. faceB. differenceC. speechD. choice【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31

53、. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】?jī)鹤映錾白髡咭皇聼o(wú)成，兒子出生后作者決定重新開(kāi)始，經(jīng)過(guò)努力取得了很大進(jìn)步。作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)選擇重來(lái)一遍?！?6題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A. working工作；B. trying嘗試；C. crying哭喊；D. listening聽(tīng)。此處指在我四年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我就放棄了嘗試。下文不斷變壞說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)，故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查形容詞。A. lazy懶惰的；B. crazy瘋狂的；C. hardworking努力工作的；D. outgoing外向的。我到七年級(jí)時(shí)變得懶惰，不隨和，無(wú)禮的。作者在描述自己逐漸變壞，

54、與difficult and disrespectful并列都是貶義詞，故選A。【18題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A. jumped跳；B. helped幫助；C. dropped掉下；D. survived幸存。drop out of school指“輟學(xué)”，下句Hard physical labor指輟學(xué)后艱苦的體力勞動(dòng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】A考查名詞。A. adolescent青少年；B. educator教育家；C. adult成年人；D. worker工人。此處指輟學(xué)后艱苦的體力勞動(dòng)是我青少年時(shí)作出的選擇的結(jié)果，與開(kāi)頭I know I made the choice at a young

55、age.呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查形容詞。A. dedicated專注的；B. confused困惑的；C. committed堅(jiān)定的；D. lost失去的，迷惑的。此處指在21歲時(shí)，作者無(wú)可救藥地迷失了自己，開(kāi)始吸毒。后面的描述作者是迷失了自己，故選D?！?1題詳解】A考查名詞。A. education教育；B. concern關(guān)心；C. support支持；D. choice選擇。此處指沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的結(jié)果，與上文的輟學(xué)意思一致，故選A?！?2題詳解】B考查副詞。A. hard努力地；B. again又，再；C. along一起；D. well好。此處指重來(lái)一遍，有機(jī)會(huì)再重新做一次。故

56、選B。【23題詳解】C考查名詞。A. place地方；B. case情況；C. point要點(diǎn)；D. cost費(fèi)用。at any point指任何時(shí)候。作者認(rèn)為任何時(shí)候都可以重新開(kāi)始，下文就是作者的親身體驗(yàn)，故選C。【24題詳解】A考查名詞。A. source來(lái)源；B. attack攻擊；C. response響應(yīng)；D. reward報(bào)酬。此處指作者自己重來(lái)一遍的想法來(lái)源于一個(gè)令人吃驚的開(kāi)始。指引起改變的起源，故選A?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞。A. guilt內(nèi)疚；B. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C. complaint抱怨；D. responsibility責(zé)任。此處指作者以前一直過(guò)的是逃避責(zé)任

57、的生活，結(jié)合上文作者的行為可知，故選D?！?6題詳解】B考查名詞。A. Teacher老師；B. Dad爸爸；C. Professor教授；D. Son兒子。根據(jù)上文when my son Blake was born.可知，作者的身份成為了父親，故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. In a way在某種程度上；B. On the contrary正相反；C. In addition另外，此外；D. Whats worse更糟的是。兒子出生后作者開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，在某種程度上是作者和兒子一起第一次學(xué)走路、說(shuō)話、工作和玩。指某種程度上是共同開(kāi)始，故選A?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A. care在意；B. cook烹調(diào)；C. read閱讀；D. grasp抓住。此處指我花費(fèi)了差不多3年時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣讀書(shū)，根據(jù)started with my sons books 和reading books可推知是讀書(shū)，故選C。【29題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A. practiced練習(xí)；B. imagined想象；C. sugges