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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,考綱知識預(yù)覽,熟記單詞,1 (v. 適合某人,合某人胃口 agree to do sth 同意某人做某事 agree to + n. 同意(計劃, 安排) agree on sth 在某事上意見一致(達(dá)成協(xié)議) = reach an agreement on sth I cant agree more with you.我非常贊同你的觀點(diǎn).,in surprise = surprisingly 驚奇地, 出乎意料地 to ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是 give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜 be surprised 感到驚奇 b

2、e surprised to do sth 做某事很驚奇 = be surprised at doing sth,be full of = be filled with 裝滿, 擠滿 adj. p.p,她十分高興。 他用泥土把洞堵住。 操場上擠滿了人。,She was filled with joy.= She was full of joy.,He filled the hole with mud.,The playground was filled with people. = The playground was full of people.,raise, lift risen) vi

3、. (后面不接賓語,無被動語態(tài)) Eg: The red flag rose.,3) lift vt. “舉起,抬高” vi. (指云煙) “消散”,注意: raise v. = support = keep 飼養(yǎng), 贍養(yǎng) lift n. = elevator 電梯,think little of不重視,不當(dāng)一回事 think highly/well/a lot/much of 對有好的評價 think poorly/badly of 對評價不好 think nothing/little of sth.把視為平常;不把當(dāng)一回事 think nothing of it 不用謝,別在意,名師一線講

4、壇,即境活用,完成句子 (1)But the one million people of the city,who _ (不把當(dāng)一回事)these events,went to bed as usual that night. (2)His work _ (得到好評)by the critics. (3)He is _ (高度評價) by the students. 答案:(1)thought little of(2)was well thought(3)highly thought of,名師一線講壇,judge n法官;評判員,裁判員 vt.太而無法”。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 “too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)

5、表示否定的常見句型有: (1)too+adj./adv.+to do,有時too后也可跟一個起形容詞作用的過去分詞。 (2)too . to/to be done形式。這是“too .to”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式為被動式時的變體 (3)too+adj.+a(an)+n.+to+v./to be done形式。這個句型在too+adj.后再接一個帶不定冠詞的名詞,不定冠詞一定要放置于形容詞后。,Im too tired to think of anything now.,The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk.,Hes too experienced an arti

6、st to mind what the critics say.,溫馨提示:并不是所有“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意義,在下列情況下,“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示肯定意義: “too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but, only, all, never, not等詞時,是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法,意為“非常,十分;實(shí)在,真是太”等。 I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜歡這樣做。 Its never too late to study.,“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞,如ready,eager, satisfied, kind, willing

7、, easy, anxious等加動詞不定式結(jié)合成一個不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容,而是修飾形容詞,故不定式不再表示結(jié)果。,He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做這件工作。,在“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式為否定式時,是構(gòu)成的雙重否定,意為“非常很/太/那么不會不/必定能/所以能”,也不表示否定意義。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 He seems _ tired to do it. But I am only _ glad to do it. (2010江蘇常州一輪) A. very; tooB. extre

8、mely; too C. too; tooD. very; very 解析:選C。第一空為too .to 太而不能;第二空前有only所以too .to表示強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定,意為“非常,十分”。,as as,1. as+ adj, adv adj a/an 單數(shù)n. +as many/much n. 2.as many/much as 和。一樣多 3.As as one can /could= as as possible 盡可能。 4.倍數(shù)+as+ adj./adv.原級+ as,The boy is as smart as his mother. I cant buy as good a book

9、 as that one. Please come here as soon as possible./Please come here as soon as you can. I earned three times as much as you.,考綱知識預(yù)覽,背誦句型,1It seems that. “似乎”,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為:主語seemto do/to be doing/to have done. 2It seems as if/as though 看樣子似乎是(可用虛擬語氣) seem like 好像;似乎,like是介詞。 There seems to be.似乎有 It seems

10、soSo it seems 似乎是這樣,專題突破錦囊,專題三,寫作導(dǎo)與練,There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的高級句型 1There is no denying the fact that. 不容否認(rèn);這一事實(shí)是不容否認(rèn)的。 There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵華的歷史是不容否定的。,專題突破錦囊,2There is no doubt that.毫無疑問 There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫無疑問,他們會請你幫忙的。 3There is no sense/point in doing. 做是沒有意義的/道理的 There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他爭論沒有意義。,專題突破錦囊,4There is no use in doing.做是沒有用的 There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 否認(rèn)她戀愛的事實(shí)是沒有用的。 5There is no need to do

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