知識點(diǎn)——set及相關(guān)短語辨析.ppt

1、,知識點(diǎn) set及相關(guān)短語辨析,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,一. set 作及物動詞用時有以下一些意思：,1、放；擺；鋪放；安插。例如：,The woman set the table against the wall and then left. 那婦女把桌子靠墻放好，然后走了。,She set food and drink before those travelers. 她把食物和飲料放在了那些旅行者的面前。,He set his alarm clock and then went to bed. 他調(diào)好鬧鐘就上床睡覺了。,2、調(diào)整，對鐘表。例如：,3、出（題目）。例如：,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,

2、The teacher has set his boys a problem. 老師給孩子們出了一個題目。,4、（太陽等）落下。例如：,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太陽每天從東方升起，在西方落下。,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,例如： After they moved into their new house, they bought a bedroom set. 他們搬進(jìn)新居后，買了一套臥室家具。,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,二. set 作名詞用時意為（一）套，（一）副，（一）批，（一）疊,三. set 構(gòu)成的短語,

3、1、set off,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,（1）出發(fā)，動身（去某地）。例如：,Little Tom and his father set off for America last week, and arrived there this morning. 小湯姆和他的爸爸上周動身去美國，并于今天上午到達(dá)那里。,（2）引爆。例如：,The man set the bomb off in a ditch. 那人把炸彈放在溝里引爆了。,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,（3）引起，使（某人）開始（做某事）。例如：,Dont set him off talking politics, or he will go

4、on all evening. 不要引他談?wù)撜?，要不然他就整個晚上談下去。,2、set out,（1）出發(fā)，動身（去某地），意思等于 set off for a place. 例如：,The Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before setting out for Barcelona for the Olympic Games. 中國隊(duì)在去巴塞羅那參加奧運(yùn)會之前開了一整天的會。,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,（2）開始，著手（做某事）。例如：,The moment I got home，I set out to do my homework

5、. 我一到家就開始做家庭作業(yè)。,3、set about doing something,That evening he set about writing a report on pollution. 那天晚上，他著手寫了一篇關(guān)于污染的報(bào)告。,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,著手（做某事），意義與 set out to do something 相同。例如：,4、set up,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,建立，創(chuàng)立。例如：,In the Southern States the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own, where they co

6、uld freely keep black people as slaves. 在南方各州，奴隸主們企圖建立一個他們自己的國家，在那里他們可以隨心所欲地把黑人當(dāng)作奴隸。,（1）寫下，記下，意義與 write down 相同。例如：,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,5、set down,You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的意見寫下來，以免忘記。,（2）放下。例如：,He set down his load and had a break. 他放下?lián)有艘粫骸?6、set sb to do sth,set及相關(guān)短語辨

7、析,安排某人做某事。例如：,He set his son John to repair the broken bicycle immediately John got home. 他兒子約翰一到家，他就讓他修那輛破自行車。,7、set an example to sb=（set sb an example）,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,為某人樹立了模樣。例如：,He has set us a good example. 他為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。,8、seton fire（=set fire to）,放火燒。例如：,The man who set fire to the supermarket ha

8、s been caught. 那個放火燒超市的人已經(jīng)被抓住了。,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,9、set sb free,釋放，放走。例如：,They set the prisoners free at last. 他們最終釋放了那些罪犯。,10、set sail,揚(yáng)帆起航。例如：,Then they set sail for their homeland. 然后，他們就起程回國了。,四.例題練習(xí),1、Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city. A. set about B. set down

9、 C. set out D. set up 2、She set out soon after dark _home an hour later arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,3、When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away 4、他們將在拂曉出發(fā)。(翻譯) 5、我一認(rèn)識到錯誤馬上就糾正。,Keys:1、A. 2、D. 3

10、、D 4、They will set out at dawn. 5、Once I realized what was wrong, I set about correcting it.,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,第1題中的set about doing sth “開始做某事”，翻譯是“決定租一個公寓后，我們開始聯(lián)系這個城市的房介”,解析：,set及相關(guān)短語辨析,第2題中and前后兩個動詞都用過去式，是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，動作發(fā)生一前一后，先set out出發(fā)，而后arrived home；A、C、B分別是現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式，是不可與setout并列的，故錯。,3、此題中的for almost an hour 這一信息詞組暗示要