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1、Unit 2 Witnessing time一, 【教學目標】1. To learn some language points in this text, to enlarge the vocabulary2. To use the language points when doing the exercises二, 【教學重難點】Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.三, 【預(yù)習檢查】 英漢互譯/識記短語1. associate A with B _ 2. 任命某人為 _3. 設(shè)法做成某事_. 4. 宣布對某人的判決 _5.

2、 place/lay/put stress on sth. _ 6. in particular _7. 被控告有.罪 _ 8. on behalf of _9. in terms of _ 10. 時事 _ 11. come to sbs assistance _ 12. mend ones ways _四,【課堂教與學】重點單詞用法探究1. 【原句回放】In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is

3、the Acropolis. associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系在一起;由A聯(lián)想到B A be associated with B A與B有關(guān) associate with sb. 與某人交往 We should not sacrifice environmental protection to _ economic growth. A. concentrate B. promote C. associate D. accumulate2. 【原句回放】King Henry VIII accused her of having affairs, and sent her to

4、the tower on 2 May 1536. current/foreign/world affairs 時事/外交事務(wù)/國際事務(wù) state of affairs 事態(tài),情勢 put ones affairs in order 料理自己的事務(wù)3. 【原句回放】His death sentence was withdrawn at the last minute, though, and he spent thirteen years more in the Tower. pass/pronounce sentence on sb. 宣布對某人的判決 serve ones sentence

5、 某人服刑 under sentence of death 判處死刑 sentence sb. to sth. 判處某人 那名男子因偷竊被判入獄。The man was _ for theft. 4. 【原句回放】 In addition, getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value. suffe

6、r from stress 受到壓力 under the stress of 在的壓力下 stress sth. /that.強調(diào) stress sb. out 使某人極度焦慮 當你感到疲憊焦慮時,抽出時間笑一笑,那名人們對你的感覺就會不一樣了。 When you are _, take time to put on a smile, and people will react to you differently. 5. 【原句回放】 In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committ

7、ee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis. appoint sh. to sth. 委派某人任某職 appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事 他被任命為市長。He was _ the mayor of the city. 6. 【原句回放】 Poor repair work has to be mended, especially on some sections which are lying around loose, or which might fall down. mend vt. 修理,

8、解決 mend ones ways 改過自新 mend with 用.修補詞組或句子用法1. 【原句回放】 While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster,people are becoming more and more aware of the need of preserve the worlds heritage the pace of change (社會)變化的步伐 _ 跟上社會變化的步伐是很困難的。 句中be aware作“意識到”解,后可接of短語或that從句。I suddenly bec

9、ame aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.increase ones awareness of2. 【原句回放】In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. 劃線短語的意思是 奪取對的控制權(quán),另一含義相同的短語是 exercise control over;He is drunk with power and exercises control over the king.他醉心于權(quán)利,對國王實施控制。拓展take /be in contr

10、ol of 掌管,控制; lose control of 對失去控制;be/get out of control 失去控制; under the control of 處于控制之下 3. 【原句回放】The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon.陳述句+as/so (通常后接be或do)+主語該句型表示對前者的肯定陳述同樣適用于后者,“也是如此”這部電影很乏味,其音樂也是如此。The film is so boring, _. 4. 【原句回放】No one has had a greater influence on

11、Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. 形容詞或副詞的比較級與not, never 之類的否定詞連用,表示最高級含義。意為“再沒有比.更.的了”。常見句式有:1. no/not/never/nothing + 比較級 2. no/not/never/nothing.+v. +a/an +比較級+單數(shù)時間比任何東西都珍貴。_ than time. 5. 【原句回放】In fact, repairs were so clumsy that they made some of the buildings less secure than they

12、had been before. 本句中so.that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,that只起連接作用,且從句中不缺少任何成分。如果從句中缺少主語或賓語,則需要用soas/suchas/the same .as來引導(dǎo)定語從句。五,【課后鞏固練習】一、重點單詞 二重點短語1_n. 政治 1_對產(chǎn)生影響2_adj. 神圣的 2. _把和聯(lián)系起來3_vt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系 3. _縱觀歷史4_n.偷竊 4. _奪取對的控制權(quán)5_n.摩擦,爭端 5. _在的名下6_adj.持續(xù)的,穩(wěn)步的 6. _對造成損害7_n.管家,乘務(wù)員 7. _執(zhí)行,實施8_vt 任命,委任 8. _為 做好準備9_adj. 無技巧的,笨拙

13、的 9. _ 做某事的最好辦法10_vt.強調(diào),重讀 10._ 避免做某事11_n.兩周,兩星期 11._ 對于后代來說12_ n 靈感 12._ 被指控犯罪13_ vt & n. 判刑,宣判 13._ 判處死刑14_ vt & vi. 登記,注冊 14._ 從方面來說15_n.裝飾,裝飾品 15._ 代表某人16_vt離婚 16._等同于17_adj.明顯的 17._占據(jù)(時間/空間)18_n.管理;規(guī)則,條例 18._在最近幾十年19_ adj.芬芳的,芳香的 19._許多,大量20_ adj. 易損的,易碎的 20._ 至少三重點句型1The film is boring, _(其音樂也

14、是如此)。2In the military training, we got sunburnt, and _(我們的老師也不例外)。3對我的影響,沒人比我的父親更大。4The Great Pyramid _(總被和埃及聯(lián)系起來)5Preserving the Ming and Qing Tombs _(被給予了極大的關(guān)注)in recent years.四,單項選擇1. No one has had _ greater influence on _ Western civilization than _ ancient Greeks.A. a; the ; the B. a ; / ; the

15、 C. the ; / ; the D. / ; the ; /2.I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited the position we have in mind. A. in case of B. in terms of C. in the opinion of D. in the course of3. The beginning of the story is excellent, _is the ending, _ leaves us much to thi

16、nk. A. as; that B. so; that C. as ; which D. such ; which4. This novel is _ in the modern city, San Francisco , so once _, it will be very popular.A. put; publishes B. set; having published C. put; publishing D. set; published5. He had once been _ with drug dealings, but evidence found later proved

17、his innocence.A. accused B.sentenced C. chargedD. tried6. _ no classes on Sunday, most students stay at home.A. There are B. There haveC. There beingD. There having7. The beginning of the movie is impressive, _ is the ending, which leaves us much to think. A. as B. what C. which D. that 8. The engin

18、e is to a car _ the heart is to a man. A. as B. what C. which D. that 9. _so many essays _, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.A. With, to write B. As, to write C. With, are written D. As, written 10. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. In B. With C. As D. If 答案四, 英漢互譯/識

19、記短語1. associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系在一起 2. 任命某人為 appoint sb. as 3. 設(shè)法做成某事 manage to do sth. 4. 宣布對某人的判決 pass/pronounce sentence on sb.5. place/lay/put stress on sth. 重視/強調(diào)某事 6. in particular 特別地,尤其地,詳細地7. 被控告有.罪 be charged with 8. on behalf of 代表某人9. in terms of 在方面,就.而言 10. 時事 current affairs 11. come to sbs assistance 幫助某人 12. mend ones ways 改邪歸正課后鞏固I. 1. politics 2. sacred 3. associate 4. theft 5. friction 6. steady 7. steward 8.appoint 9. clumsy 10. stress 11. fortnight 12. inspiration 13. sentence 14. register 15. decoration 16. div

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