高中英語 Unit 2 Robots Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7

1、 陜西省榆林育才中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 2 Robots Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)的用法；預(yù)習(xí)案語法感知： 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)的用法；1. The companys new car is going to be tested out in the coming months.2. Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed to be rebuilt.3. Tim refused to be accompanied by his father when he went

2、 for a haircut.4. The desire to be known as a great writer inspires many young authors.5. He felt it was absurd to be filled with hate for someone he had never met.6. The new product is available to be designed by interested customers.7. She was very beautiful but she did not like to be envied by so

3、 many people8. Since these aprons are of such poor quality, they need to be set aside and taken back to the shop.思考：動詞不定式的被動形式是：一般式：_ 完成式：_回顧：動詞不定式可以作哪些句子成分：_ _ _ _ _ _ 探究案動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)一、概念：如果動詞不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式表示的動作的承受者而非發(fā)出者，就要用動詞不定式的被動形式。動詞不定式一般式的被動式由“to be過去分詞”構(gòu)成，動詞不定式完成式的被動式由“to have been過去分詞”構(gòu)成。He ask

4、ed to be sent to work in a middle school.他要求被派到中學(xué)工作。The man went into the room to be questioned.這男人進(jìn)入房間接受審問。2、 句法作用：1. 作主語； Sometimes to be understood is not an easy job.It is an honour to be invited to speak here.2. 作表語： The new bridge is to be completed next spring. This kind of washing machine se

5、ems to be widely used in our city,3. 作賓語：She hates to be laughed at.Tom asked to be given another opportunity to try again.4. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語： He wanted the boy to be punished for telling lies. The boss ordered the work to be done at once.5作定語： He is a man to be defeated easily. It is the first project to be

6、 designed by her.6. 做狀語：She was too young to be assigned such workShe is sent abroad to be trained.He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left.三、注意事項(xiàng)；(1)在therebe引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可用被動式，也可用主動形式，意思往往差別不大。There is a lot of work to do/be done.有許多工作要做。(2)如果邏輯主語不出現(xiàn)，只要在意義上是被動的，不定式仍用被動式。Its

7、 a great honour to be elected a delegate to the Seventeenth Congress of the Communist Party of China.被選為中國共產(chǎn)黨第17次全國代表大會的代表是很大的榮譽(yù)。(3)如果不定式表示的是一個(gè)比謂語動作發(fā)生得更早的動作，這時(shí)不定式可用完成式的被動式。The novel is said to have been translated into seven languages.據(jù)說這本小說已被譯成了7種語言。四、在下列情況下通常用不定式的主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。句子的主語是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者。I want

8、to buy a magazine to read during the journey.我想買本雜志在旅途中看。不定式的邏輯主語是其動作的執(zhí)行者。The book is difficult for her to understand.這本書對她來說很難懂。在to let(出租)，to blame(應(yīng)受譴責(zé))，to seek(尋找)等習(xí)慣用法中，不定式都具有主動形式，但卻都有被動的含義。She is not the woman to blame.不要責(zé)怪她。訓(xùn)練案I.單項(xiàng)選擇1His first book_next month is based on a true story.Apublish

9、ed Bto be published Cto publish Dbeing published2. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one_first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repaired Crepairing Dto be repaired3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discovered Cdiscovered Dbeing discovered4.I

10、t took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.Ato make Bto be madeCmaking Dbeing made5.It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see6He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bt

11、o be told Ctelling Dtold7As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_.Ato use Bto be used Cto have used Dto be using8.This famous city is a very pleasant place_.Ato visit Bto visit in Cto be visited Dto visit it9Just a minute. The

12、 food is too hot_.Ato be eaten Bto eat Cto eat it Dnot to eat10His sister disappeared, never_again.Ato hear from Bto hear Cto be heard Dto be heard from11Im going to Beijing. Do you have anything_to your son?Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dtaken12Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_eve

13、rything.Ato tell Bto be told Cto be telling Dto have been told.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He said he was_(send)there to attend an important meeting next Friday.2She didnt want her son_(take)away.3Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_(tell)everything.4She is busy preparing for the exams_(hold)next month.5He hurried to the station only_(tell)that the train had left.6Tom refused_(accom