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1、Unit 1The world of our senses(主題語境:人與自我生命的意義與價(jià)值),-3-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.observe vt.看到;注意到;觀察;監(jiān)視;遵守;慶祝;陳述 高考佳句 He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015重慶卷,閱讀理解) 他注意到過了兩千年了,荷馬依然受到崇敬。 (1)observe sb.do/doing sth.觀察到某人做/正在做某事 observe+that從句/wh-從句 觀察到 (2)observation n.觀察;評(píng)論 un

2、der observation 受監(jiān)視,受觀察 make an observation on/about sth.就某事發(fā)表評(píng)論 observer n.觀測(cè)者,-4-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,用法點(diǎn)撥observe與see,watch,hear,listen to,feel等感官動(dòng)詞(短語)用法一樣,構(gòu)成“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing/動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要恢復(fù)被省略的to。如:He observed someone open the door. Someone is observed to open the door.,-5-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)W

3、hen I passed his house,I observed him (play)in his yard. (2)He is often observed (cheat)at cards. (3)(observation)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (4)The patient was kept under (observe)all night. (5)As often happens,people with good eyesight fail to see what is righ

4、t in front of them,for they have too much (observe). (6)I specialize in zoology,and I am a good (observe).,playing,to cheat,Observe,observation,to observe,observer,-6-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.anxious adj.焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的 高考佳句 Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016北京卷

5、,閱讀理解) 由于內(nèi)心一直焦慮不安,我集中注意力的時(shí)間一次不超過一小時(shí)。 (1)be anxious to do sth.渴望做/急切想要做某事 be anxious about sth.為某事憂慮、擔(dān)心 be anxious for sth.渴望某事物 be anxious that+從句,表示“渴望”,從句中用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形” (2)anxiously adv.憂慮地,不安地 (3)anxiety n.焦慮,擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)心 with anxiety 焦慮地,-7-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)His (anxious) to go was obvio

6、us. (2)His anxiety knowledge deserves our praise. (3)They was anxious that they (have)all they want. (4)(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.,anxiety,for,(should)have,Anxiously,-8-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.approach vt.靠近;著手處理n.方法;靠近 高考佳句 Within minutes,an

7、other customer was approaching their table.(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解) 幾分鐘之內(nèi),又有一位顧客來到了他們的桌旁。 (1)approach sb.for/about sth.和某人接洽/商量某事 (2)an approach to sth. 的通道;的解決方法 make approaches to sb.與某人打交道/親近某人 at the approach of在快到的時(shí)候 用法點(diǎn)撥 approach表示“方法,途徑”時(shí),后常接介詞to;當(dāng)表示某人或某物來臨時(shí),其后常接介詞of。,-9-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)Suddenl

8、y I saw a tall figure towards the policeman. 突然我看到一個(gè)高大的身影正在朝這名警察靠近。 (2)The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well. 就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了,因此我們找工作的途徑也必須改變。 (3)Thats the nearest approach an apology youll get from him. 這是得到他的道歉的最直接的方式。,approaching,finding,to,-10-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,4.hesitate

9、vi.猶豫,遲疑不決 高考佳句 A few students hesitated to start.(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解) 一些學(xué)生猶豫是否開始。 (1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事 hesitate about/at/over(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫 (2)hesitation n.躊躇;猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事 (3)hesitant adj.內(nèi)心猶豫不決的;遲疑的,-11-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)He

10、never hesitates (help)me whenever Im in trouble. (2)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw himself in the icy water hesitation,and saved her from drowning. (3)I would decline the post without hesitation. =I would the post. =I wouldnt the post.,to help,without,have no hesitation in declining

11、,hesitate to decline,-12-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,5.likely adj.可能的adv.很可能 高考佳句 If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely to bring your work home.(2016全國(guó)卷,語法填空) 如果在辦公室之外找到某個(gè)喜歡做的事情,你極少會(huì)有可能把工作帶回家來做。 (1)be likely to (do).可能(做) It is likely that.可能 It is possible(for sb.)to d

12、o.某人可能做 It is possible that.可能 It is probable that.可能 (2)not likely 不會(huì);不可能,-13-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,用法點(diǎn)撥 likely做表語時(shí),其主語可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable做表語時(shí),只能用形式主語it。,-14-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)That means the price go down because of the competition. 那意味著價(jià)格有可能因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)而下降。 (2)When young people do move out,they ar

13、e to rent than buy a car. 即便年輕人真的搬出去了,他們也更有可能租車而不是買車。 (3)You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. = you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,is likely to,more likely,It is likely that,-15-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,6.recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí);辨認(rèn)出;意識(shí)到;(正式)承認(rèn) 高考佳句 Nurses should recognize

14、their own personal and cultural construction of silence.(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解) 護(hù)士們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他們自己個(gè)人和文化的沉默構(gòu)建。 (1)recognize sb.認(rèn)出某人 It is widely /generally recognized that.普遍認(rèn)為 recognize.as/to be承認(rèn)是 be recognized as被公認(rèn)為 (2)recognition n.認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出 out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來,-16-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)His idea is rec

15、ognized the best among his peers. (2) in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid . (recognize) (3)It that extensive deforestation contributes to heavy summer flooding. 眾所周知,大量地砍伐森林會(huì)導(dǎo)致夏天洪水泛濫。,as,Being recognized,recognition,is widely recognized,-17-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)

16、短語,難點(diǎn)句型,7.attach vt.把附在上;使連在一起;認(rèn)為重要 高考佳句 Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.(2015四川卷,閱讀理解) 科學(xué)家們說,很久以前的建造者可能已把木柱子系到石頭上,滾過沙子。 (1)attach.to.把固定到,把附在 attach importance/significance/value to重視;認(rèn)為重要/有意義/有價(jià)值 attach oneself to參

17、加;和在一起 be attached to附屬于;依戀;愛慕 (2)attachment n.附件;依戀;連接物,-18-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)The hospital (附屬于)that university. (2)You (非常重視)what that man said. (3)He is so attached to the computer games that he often plays truant(逃課). =So the computer games,he often plays truant. = the computer games so mu

18、ch,he often plays truant.,is attached to,attached great importance to,attached to,Attaching himself to,-19-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,8.employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使從事于 經(jīng)典例句 It is a practice for a company to employ a security officer. 對(duì)于一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。 (1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed

19、 in doing sth.忙于做某事 in the employ of.受雇于 (2)employer n.雇主 employee n.雇員;受雇者 employment n.職業(yè);工作;雇用 in employment在工作 employment rate就業(yè)率;雇用率 employed workers在職職工;在崗職工,-20-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)Creating an atmosphere in which feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015浙江卷,單項(xiàng)填空) 創(chuàng)造一種員工們感覺自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)里一分子的氛圍是

20、一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 (2)They could look at the city as a(n) .(2015江蘇卷,閱讀理解) 他們可以以一個(gè)雇員的身份看這個(gè)城市。 (3)The number of men and women is now almost equal,with more than two-thirds of mothers now in work. 如今,職業(yè)男女的數(shù)量基本相當(dāng),在已有孩子的女性中,有三分之二的母親正在工作。,employees,employer,in employment,-21-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.in sight 能看見,在視線內(nèi),被見到

21、經(jīng)典例句 And,as in a nightmare,there was nobody in sight to help me. 就像在噩夢(mèng)里一樣,看不到一個(gè)人可以幫助我。 out of sight 看不見 at first sight 初見;乍看 at the sight of 一看見就 catch sight of 看見 come into sight 進(jìn)入視野 lose sight of 看不見 lose ones sight 失明,-22-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)He in a traffic accident. (2)At the railway statio

22、n,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was . (3),it seems a silly question. (4)I my former teacher just now,but he turned at a corner and I him. (5)A brave man as he is,he trembles snakes.,lost his sight,out of sight,At first sight,caught sight of,lost sight of,at the sight of,-23

23、-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.reach out 伸出(手) 經(jīng)典例句 Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and softly. 稍稍屈膝,然后像樹枝一樣自然輕盈地伸出你的手臂。 (1)reach(out)for伸手夠 reach/come to/arrive at an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 (2)above/beyond/out of(ones) reach手夠不到,力所不能及,不能理解 within sb.s reach=within the reach

24、 of sb. 某人手夠得著,某人力所能及,-24-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)She her hand to touch his face. (2)Put your alarm clock . (3)Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table _ little children. (4)He the pictures,but they were beyond his reach.,reached out,out of reach,within the reach of,reached out for,-25-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)

25、短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.watch out(for) 戒備,提防,注意;監(jiān)視;當(dāng)心 經(jīng)典例句 Watch out for cars when crossing the road,or you may be hit by a car. 過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心,否則會(huì)被車撞。 (1)watch for觀察等候 watch it當(dāng)心,注意 watch over照看,看守 (2)be on the watch/keep watch小心提防,警戒 keep a close watch on密切注視,嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視 on watch值班,監(jiān)視 (3)Take care!/Look out!/Be careful!小心!,-

26、26-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1) poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley. 在山谷遠(yuǎn)足時(shí),小心毒蛇。 (2)My parents day and night while I was ill. 我生病期間,父母日夜照看我。 (3)Every day he climbed to a high rock to . 他每天爬到一塊很高的巖石上去守望。 (4)As it is the first time that you have bought things online,youd better so as not to be ta

27、ken in. 因?yàn)檫@是你第一次網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,你最好當(dāng)心以免被騙。,Watch out for,watched me over,keep watch,watch out,-27-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,4.make sense 有意義,講得通 經(jīng)典例句Why did she do a thing like that?It doesnt seem to make sense. 她為什么做那樣的事?那好像沒有意義。 make sense of弄懂的意思;理解 in a sense在某種意義上;在某種程度上 in no sense決不 Theres no/little sense in doin

28、g sth.做某事沒有意義。,-28-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1) makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. (2)There is no sense in (force)yourself to get what you dont want. (3)It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audiences wont make sense what you are trying to get acro

29、ss. (4)What you say is true in sense.,It,forcing,of,a,-29-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,5.mistake.for. 把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為 經(jīng)典例句 You cant mistake his car for yours;he painted it yellow. 你不會(huì)錯(cuò)認(rèn)為他的車是你的,他把車漆成了黃色。 (1)mistake n.錯(cuò)誤;誤會(huì);過失vt.弄錯(cuò);誤解 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地;由于差錯(cuò) make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 (2)mistakenly adv.錯(cuò)誤地;曲解地,被誤解地,-30-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱

30、練 (1)Youve made several spelling (mistake). (2)I had dealt with people who would (mistake)think I was loyal to them. (3)He put salt into her tea mistake. (4)They mistook him his twin brother.,mistakes,mistakenly,by,for,-31-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.Once out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual

31、 bus stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平時(shí)乘車的汽車站臺(tái)。(Page 2) 狀語從句的省略 (1)once的意思是“一旦”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果主從句的主語一致,且從句的謂語部分含有be動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以同時(shí)省略。此句補(bǔ)充完整為:Once she was out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. (2)once也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一就”,相當(dāng)于as soon as。 (3)once可用作副詞,意為“一次,曾經(jīng)”。,-32-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)Once

32、 in reading a book,he will forget everything around him. 一旦埋頭讀書,他就會(huì)忘記身邊的一切。 (2)Once ,the song wont be forgotten. 這首歌一旦聽過就難以忘記。 (3)Once (print),the book will be very popular. 一旦出版,這本書將會(huì)大受歡迎。,buried,heard,printed,-33-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a bea

33、rd.波莉抬頭看去,發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。(Page 3) find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 句中的find oneself doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,doing做賓語補(bǔ)足語。find除了接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語外,還可以用于: (1)find+賓語+副詞 (2)find+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ed形式 (3)find+賓語+形容詞+不定式 (4)find+it+形容詞+不定式 (5)find+賓語+介詞短語,-34-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)When he arrived,he found all the work already (finish). (2)When she wo

34、ke up,she found herself (lie)in hospital. (3)We find the story very (interest). (4)My husband rushed to their home to find the kind family _ (hold)all his papers and documents.,finished,lying,interesting,holding,-35-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attack

35、ed by a shark.你遭到閃電襲擊的可能性是遭受鯊魚襲擊的三十多倍。(Page 18) 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 本句使用了倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法:倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+(than)+比較對(duì)象。 英語倍數(shù)的常用表示方法有: (1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B。 (2)A+be+倍數(shù)+計(jì)量形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B。 (3)A+be+倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞+of+B。 在倍數(shù)前,還可以用over,more than 等表示“比倍還要多”。,-36-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)Your heart works up to during exercise. 在鍛煉時(shí),你的心臟的工作強(qiáng)度是平

36、時(shí)的四倍。 (2)This big stone is heavy as that one. 這塊大石頭的重量是那塊的三倍。,four times harder,three times as,-37-,.單句語法填空 1.She (observe)a man walking on the opposite side of the road. 2.You have (confuse)the meanings of the two words. 3.His sister chose a book without (hesitate). 4.Doctors do their best to (reli

37、ef)the patients. 5.There is general (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak. 6.If you ask him,he (help)you.,observed,confused,hesitation,relieve,recognition,will help,-38-,7.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that _(attract)the audience. 8.While (drive),dont turn the lights on. 9.He

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