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1、The First Period,Unit 3,How do you get to school?,Section A 1a2d,bike bicycle,car,bus,train,plane,transportation (交通工具),taxi,boat,ship,motorbike,subway,electric bike,taxi,jeep,walk,What are they?,I ride my/ a bike to school.,How do you get to school?,How do you get to school?,take the subway,take a

2、taxi,A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subway to get to school) / I get to school by subway),take a boat,Take a taxi.,在英語中,表示乘坐某種交通工具 1.要用“by+交通工具名稱”這一介詞短語。注:by后的名詞一律用單數(shù),而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。 by bike/bus/car/train/plane/air/ship/boat. 2.“take +the/a (an) +交通工具”用于表示“乘” 如:ride a bike / take the bus

3、/take the car/take the train, take a plane/take a boat/ship 但是表示步行時要用on foot.,A: How do you get to school?,walk ride the bike take the bus take the car take the subway take the train,I,B:,to school.,I go to school by +交通工具 on foot.,take the bus,A: How does he get to school?,B: He takes the bus to sc

4、hool.,B :He gets to school by bus,ride the bicycle take a bike,A: How does he get to school?,B: He rides a bike to school.,B: He gets to school by bike.,walk,A: How does she get to school?,B: She gets to school on foot .,B: She walks to school,take the bus,A: How do they get to school?,B: They take

5、the bus to school.,B : They get to school by bus,How does he go to work?,He takes the subway to work.,subway,He gets to work by subway.,How does Liu Xing get to school?,He takes a/the bus.,He gets to school,by bus.,to school.,A: How does she get to work?,B: She takes the subway to work.,=She gets to

6、 work by subway.,=She gets to work on the subway.,He takes the bus to work.,= He goes to work by bus.,= He goes to work on a bus.,She takes a taxi to go home.,=She goes home by taxi.,=She goes home in a taxi.,How does he go to work?,How does she go home?,She takes a taxi to get home.,=She gets home

7、by taxi.,=She gets home in a taxi.,How does she get home?,He takes a car to get home.,=He gets home by car.,=He gets home in a car.,How does he get home?,Useful Expressions For You,by bike =ride a bike=on a bike walks =on foot take the subway=by subway take the train =by train take a car =by car=in

8、a car take a plane =by plane take the bus = by bus take a boat = by boat =On a boat take a taxi =by taxi,Match the words with the pictures.,2. take the bus_,3. take the subway_,4. ride a bike_,5. walk _,1. take the train_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,1,2,3,4,5,1. Bob 2. Mary 3. Paul 4. Yang Lan 5. John,1b,A: How do

9、 Bob and Mary get to school? B: Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway. A:How does John get to school? B: He takes the bus. A;:How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school? B: They walk . Look, there they are now! A:Does Jim walk to school? B:No,he doesnt . He rides his bike .,Listening conversatio

10、n,walk,take the car,take the subway,take the bus,take the train,take the plane,take the motorbike,ride the bike bicycle,How do you get to school?,1c,fifty-eight,one hundred and three,How long?,Twenty-five minutes.,How far?,Ten kilometers(公里).,nine hundred,7:10,7:25,15 minutes,A: How do you get to sc

11、hool? B: I take a bus to school. A: How long does it take?,B: It takes about 15 minutes by bus.,注意,take在此句中的意思是“花費”,home,school,20 minutes,-It takes me 20 minutes,-How long does it take,(,you to get from home to school ?,to go to school by bike.,I ride the bicycle.,I walk to school.,I take the car.,

12、How long does it take?,How do you get to school?,It takes me about 10 minutes.,It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.,It takes me about 5 minutes,Write the correct number next to the word.,sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty-four _ ninety-nine _ one hundred and five _ two hundred _,61,72,84,99,105,2

13、00,2a,Listen and repeat the numbers.,84 105 99 200 72 61,Listen and Write,5 kilometers(公里),-How far is it from your home to school?,-(Its) about 5 kilometers.,-(Its) about kilometers.,home,school,-How far is it from your home to school?,7:10,B: It takes ten minutes by bus.,A: How long does it take y

14、ou to get from home to school?,A: How far is it from your home to school?,10 miles,A: Its about 10 miles.,7:20,A: how do you get to school? B:I take the subway. A: How far is it from your home to school? B:Its three miles. A: how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes 25 minut

15、es.,How far 是對距離提問(通常詢問兩地間距離)的常用句型。在這個句子中,it 指的是距離,How long does it take?,He takes a/the bus to school.,How far is it from his home to school?,Its about 14 kilometers.,It takes 25 minutes.,How does Liu Xing get to school?,Listen and complete the chart.,take the bus,walk,20 minutes,2b,Listen again. C

16、heck your answers in 2b.,2c,on hour and 30 minutes,60 kilometers,2 kilometers,25 minutes/ 3 miles,A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subway. A: How far is it from your home to school? B: Its three miles. A: How long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes 25 minutes.,2d,Stud

17、ent A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.,A: How do you get to school? B: Well, I usually _but sometimes I_. A: How far is it from your home to school? B: About_. A: How long does it take? B: It takes _by bus and _by subway.,Home to school: 10 kilometers ta

18、ke a bus 10 minutes take the subway 5minutes,take a bus,take the subway,10 kilometers,10 minutes,5 minutes,Lucy 40 minutes / 2 miles,tom 15 minutes / 4 miles,dave 35 minutes / 8 miles,lily 25 minutes / 3 miles,jack 50 minutes / 9 miles,kate 30 minutes / 3 miles,Listen and fill,How does Xiao Xue get

19、to school?,study,miles,far,quick,leave,stop,minutes,early,1 take the subway 乘坐地鐵 take 用法 乘坐某種交通工具去某地 Take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地點 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway. 注意: 當(dāng)home, here, there 作地點時, 不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳達乘公交車回家。,

20、Language points,關(guān)于subway, subway train 和subway station 在美國,subway 表示“地鐵”這一地下交通系統(tǒng)或交通手段,常常用 take the subway 或 go by subway 來表達“乘坐地鐵”,但不說 take a subway 或 go by a / the subway。在英國,“地鐵”稱作 the underground, 談及 subways,不是表示“地鐵”,而是表示“地下通道”。例如: The London Underground 倫敦地鐵 subway train 表示“地鐵列車”。例如: Im on a sub

21、way train. Ill call you later. 我在地鐵上呢,我回頭給你去電話。 subway station 表示“地鐵車站”。例如: It takes him about five minutes to walk to the subway station from his home. 他從家走到地鐵站約用5分鐘的時間 2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 麗薩:你到學(xué)校需要用多少時間? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 簡:騎自行車大約15分鐘。,It takes + 人 +

22、時間 + to do (事情) 是一個十分常用的句型,其中動詞 take 表示“花費(時間)”。例如: It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五到十分鐘的時間。 做某事花費某人多長時間。 It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 騎車去上學(xué)花費我十分鐘時間。 “by + 交通工具”屬固定介詞短語,表示“乘坐、使用某種交通工具”。 例如 by

23、 bus 乘公交車 by train 坐火車 by bike 騎自行車 請注意,英語中 on foot 表示“步行;走路”,而不是 by foot 或 on feet。,1. 你怎樣去學(xué)校?我騎車去學(xué)校。 2. 她怎樣去學(xué)校?她乘火車去學(xué)校。,How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school). = I get to school by bike.,How does she get to school? She takes the train (to school). = She gets to school by train.,Exer

24、cise,一、將下列句子譯成英語。,1. Tom takes the bus to school.,2. I walk to school every day.,Tom gets to school by bus.,I get to school on foot every day.,3. They go to the USA by plane.,They take the plane to the USA.,二、寫出下列句子的同義句。,They ride their bikes to school. (就畫線部分提問),2. It takes 50 minutes to get here.

25、(就畫線部分提問),_ _ _ get to school?,_ _ _ it take to get here?,How do they,How long does,三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。,boat. boat. take a boat,How do you get to school?,train. train. take the train,bus. bus. take the bus,subway. subway. take the subway,taxi. taxi. take a taxi,bike. bike. ride a bike,chant,1. How do/does + 某人

26、+ _ ? 某人怎么去某地? how是疑問副詞, 本句中用來提問_ 等。 你叔叔通常怎樣去香港? _,出行方式,get to 某地,How does your uncle get to Hong Kong?,2. 回答方式有兩種: A: 某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。 B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _ 我叔叔乘飛機去香港。 _ _,the 交通工具,by 交通工具,My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.,My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.,3. it takes sb. some t

27、ime to do sth. 意為:_ 步行大約要花我15 分鐘的時間。 _ 做作業(yè)大約花費簡30分鐘的時間 _ 4. 如果對時間段提問的話,就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。 How long does it take to walk to school? 5. 對兩地間的距離提問下列句型: _ + is it _ 某地 _ 某地? 從他家到服裝店多遠? _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 從北京到上海有多遠? _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai?,某事花費某人時間,It take

28、s me about 15 minutes to walk.,It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.,How long,How far,from to,How far,from to,How far it,to,How does Mike get to school? _ How long does it take to get home? _ How far is it from here? _ Do your friends go to school by bus? _ Does your dad drive to work? _,a. Y

29、es, they do. b. No, he doesnt. c. He rides his bike. d. Its five kilometers. e. About 15 minutes.,Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.,3a,方法指導(dǎo),1. 為特殊疑問句, 對出行方式提問, 故用c作答。 2. 特殊疑問句, 對時間提問, 故用e作答。 3. 特殊疑問句, 對距離提問, 故用d作答。 4. 一般疑問句, 主語為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù), 故用a作答。 5. 一般疑問句, 主語為第三人稱單數(shù), 故用b作答。,1. Ho

30、w does Mike get to school? _ 2. How long does it take to get home? _ 3. How far is it from here? _ 4. Do your friends go to school by bus? _ 5. Does your dad drive to work? _,he rides his bike .,It takes about fifteen minutes.,Its five kilometers.,No, he doesnt.,Yes, they do.,3a,school/you/get to/do

31、/how _? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it _? 3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to _? 4. you/to/walk/do/school _? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to _?,Use the words to make questions.,3b,1. 看句子末尾的標點,可知這五個句子都是問句。 2. 先在所給的詞匯中找特殊疑問詞或助動詞等。 3. 判斷該句是一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句。 4. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 +

32、 助動詞 + 動詞(詞組) + 其他? 5. 一般疑問句: 助動詞 + 動詞(詞組) + 其他?,How far is it from your home to school?,Its about five kilometers.,Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!,3c,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,Make a survey in your group.,5 k

33、ilometers,No, I dont.,take the bus,10 minutes,一、詞匯 1.I usually my bike to go shopping. 2.Is there a s station near here. 3.It is about 100 k from this city to South Korea. 4.Its four m from my house to the station. 5.Its five m walk from here to my school. 6.Riding is much funnier than t a bus. 二、用適

34、當(dāng)形式填空 1.How about (take) a train for a travel? 2.It takes me half an hour (read) English everyday. 3.I spend half an hour (read) English everyday. 4.Five hours (be) a very long time. 5.Excuse me, could you tell me how (get) to the park.,ride,ubway,ilometers,iles,inutes,aking,taking,to read,(in) reading,is,to get,一、1.I usually my bike to go shopping. 2.Is there a s station near here. 3.It is about 100 k from this city to South Korea. 4.Its four m from my house to the station. 5.Its five m walk from here to my school. 6.Riding is much funnier than t a bus. 二、1.How

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