英語一般現(xiàn)在時的用法.ppt

1、一般現(xiàn)在時,構(gòu)成 1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如 We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語,時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式，表示動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài)。,1如果主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語動詞不用變化， 仍然用動詞原型表示,一 動詞的變化規(guī)則,我們通常7:30上學(xué)去,We usually go to school at 7:30,My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.,我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。,2

2、如果主語是單數(shù)名詞 第三人稱單數(shù) 和 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要變化,一 動詞的變化規(guī)則,（1）一般情況下，直接加-s （2）以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es （3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_ buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_ love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_ write_hike_give_see_ stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_ cut_ run_for

3、get_begin_ wash_watch_ finish_teach_fish_reach_go_ do_,（4）.特殊變化的詞 be (是) - am, is, are have (有) - has have,一般現(xiàn)在時(The Simple Present Tense),1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：,e.g. Hes twelve.,Shes at work.,2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作：,e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.,He often goes to the English corner.,3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：,e.g. She likes nood

4、les.,They speak French.,4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：,e.g. Two plus four is six.,The moon goes around the earth.,時間短語 1.頻度副詞: sometimes(有時), often, always(總是), usually(通常), seldom, never(決不) 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. every day/morning 4. on Sundays(星期日),二 基本用法,他是工人,He is not a worker,He is a worker,Is h

5、e a worker ?,1. be動詞： 主語+be +其它 (肯） 主語+ be + not +其它 （否） Be +主語 +其它？,They play basketball after school,他們放學(xué)后踢足球,They dont play basketball after school,Do they play basketball after school？,2 行為動詞：主語+ 行為動詞(+其它) 主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它) Do( Does ) +主語+ 動詞原形+其它,二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have)

6、 dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. Sh

7、e and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(d

8、o) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up at six oclock.,1 has 2 are,3 doesnt watch 4 doesnt go,5 Do like 6 do do,7 Do re

9、ad 8 teaches,9 take 10 is,11 likes 13 look/is looking,14 do 15 am,16 goes 17 does 18 watches 19 have 20 is 21 play 22 gets,19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 23. _

10、 you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school? 25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. _ Mike _ (read) English

11、every day? 29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?,1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _

12、 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_ 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_,Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening,Do you do your homework every day? Yes.I do,Does she like milk,Does Amy like playing computer ga

13、mes Yes,she does,9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) 11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 12. I have many books. （改為否定句）_ 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）_ 14. She lives in a small town near New Yor

14、k. （改為一般疑問句）_ 15. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）_ 16. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）_ 17. We have four lessons.（改為否定句）_,18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改為肯定句）_ 19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：_ 否定句：_ 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問_ 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問: _ 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問 _ 24. Tom does