語序的調整——切分.ppt

1、語序的調整切分,Warming-up,溫暖人心的,意志堅定的,華東,東南西北,禍福與共/榮辱與共,heart-warming,tough-minded,East China,North and south, east and west,Share weal and woe,無論晴雨,言行不一,鋼鐵工業(yè),手疾眼快,衣食住行,rain or shine,inconsistency of deeds with words,the iron and steel industry,quick of eye and deft of hand,food, clothing, shelter and tran

2、sportation,句子的分譯,一、按內容層次分譯 少年時一去不復返的，等到經(jīng)理衰時，要做學問也來不及了。,2. 天色漸漸黑下來了，書桌上的電燈突然亮了，我從幻想中驚醒。,Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years,It had grown dark. My table lamp suddenly lit up and I roused myself from my dream,二、從主語

3、變換處分譯,2. 四周沒有燈火，那座祠堂也睡著了。,1.她隔窗望去，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有只小船泊在河邊，船里有為船夫睡的正香。,Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep.,No lamps shone around. That clan temple was also asleep.,三、從關聯(lián)詞（如轉折）處分譯,1. 聲音隨溫度的升降會有輕微的增減，但不受氣壓的影響。,2.餐館里只有幾個人，或許是因為天氣冷的緣故吧。,

4、The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls slightly with a decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air.,There were only a few people in the restaurant. Probably because of the cold weather.,四、從意義完整獨立處分譯 你走了，我不能送你，我做首詩送給你吧！ You are going away

5、. Sorry I cant see you off. Let me send you a poem instead.,五、原文出現(xiàn)總說或分述時要分譯 我們的政策是實行“一個國家，兩種制度”，具體說，就是在中華人民共和國內，十億人口的大陸實行社會主義制度，香港、臺灣實行資本主義制度。 we are pursuing a policy of “one country with two systems”. More specifically, this means that within the Peoples Republic of China, the mainland with its on

6、e billion people will maintain the socialist system, while Hong Kong and Taiwan will continue under the capitalist system.,六、為了強調語氣而采用分譯 我們主張對我國神圣領土臺灣實行和平統(tǒng)一，有關的政策，也是眾所周知和不會改變的，并且正在深入全中華民族的心坎。 We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory. Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change. The desire for