Text黔之驢.ppt

1、Text 1 黔之驢,從前，黔州這個地方?jīng)]有驢子。有個喜歡多事的人用船只運來一匹驢子。由于暫時還不用，他就把這匹驢子放在山下面。 一只老虎從山里跑出來，看到驢子的身體高大覺得非常神妙，就跑回樹林里躲著窺看這驢子。有時侯老虎走近些，但對驢子還是敬而遠之。 有一天，這只老虎又跑了出來。驢子突然叫喚了一聲，老虎以為它要咬自己便嚇得逃走了。過了一會兒，老虎又偷偷跑了回來，仔細觀察驢子的行動，發(fā)現(xiàn)驢子沒有什么特殊的本領，不過身軀高大一點而。 幾天以后，老虎聽慣了驢子的叫聲，不再象以前那樣害怕了。有時候老虎跑下山來，靠近驢子身邊轉(zhuǎn)圈。 后來，老虎的膽子越來越大。有一次，老虎竟在驢子的前面故意撞了它一下。老

2、虎的挑釁引起了驢子的極度憤怒。驢子不僅大吼起來，并用后蹄狠狠地踢老虎。 這下老虎看透了驢子的本領，便高興起來，心里想：“它的本事不過如此！”老虎便大聲怒吼，跳躍起來，撲向驢子，把它吃掉了。,Text 1 黔之驢,從前，黔州這個地方?jīng)]有驢子。有個喜歡多事的人用船只運來一匹驢子。由于暫時還不用，他就把這匹驢子放在山下面。 一只老虎從山里跑出來，看到驢子的身體高大覺得非常神妙，就跑回樹林里躲著窺看這驢子。有時侯老虎走近些，但對驢子還是敬而遠之。 有一天，這只老虎又跑了出來。驢子突然叫喚了一聲，老虎以為它要咬自己便嚇得逃走了。過了一會兒，老虎又偷偷跑了回來，仔細觀察驢子的行動，發(fā)現(xiàn)驢子沒有什么特殊的本

3、領，不過身軀高大一點而已。 幾天以后，老虎聽慣了驢子的叫聲，不再象以前那樣害怕了。有時候老虎跑下山來，靠近驢子身邊轉(zhuǎn)圈。 后來，老虎的膽子越來越大。有一次，老虎竟在驢子的前面故意撞了它一下。老虎的挑釁引起了驢子的極度憤怒。驢子不僅大吼起來，并用后蹄狠狠地踢老虎。 這下老虎看透了驢子的本領，便高興起來，心里想：“它的本事不過如此！”老虎便大聲怒吼，跳躍起來，撲向驢子，把它吃掉了。,Highlights:,To properly understand and translate the verbs in the source text. 2. To achieve coherence within

4、 the translation text based on an appropriate reorganization of the sentences.,從前，黔州這個地方?jīng)]有驢子。有個喜歡多事的人用船運來一匹驢子。由于暫時還不用，他就把這匹驢子放在山下面。,a. In the past, there was no ass in the place called Qian, ancient name of Guizhou Province, until a busyboy carried one donkey by ship. b. There was a meddlesome perso

5、n. He brought a donkey into Guizhou by water. c. Because of no use temporarily, he put the donkey at the foot of the mountain. d. For he didnt use the donkey temporarily, he settled the donkey under the mountain. e. As it would not be put into use temporarily, so he settled this animal under the foo

6、t of the mountain.,Once upon a time there was no donkeys in Guizhou. Someone officious took one there by boat, but finding no use for it, he set it loose at the foot of the mountain.,a. How to render properly the meaning of words: 黔州、多事的人、驢子 b. Coherence c. Linear and Syntagmatic relationship within

7、 the sentence. d. How to punctuate based on the meaning of the sentence.,一只老虎從山里跑出來，看到驢子的身體高大覺得非常神妙，就跑回樹林里躲著窺看這驢子。有時侯老虎走近些，但對驢子還是敬而遠之。,a. A tiger ran down out of the mountain. Seeing the donkey was of great stature, he felt marvelous and ran back to the forest to hide himself and peep at the donkey.

8、 b. He regarded the being as a wonder/felt strange and marvelous. c. So he ran back to the woods, hiding himself and spied on the donkey.,A tiger ran out from the mountains. When he saw this big tall thing, he thought it must be divine. He quickly hid himself in the forest and surveyed the donkey fr

9、om under cover. Sometimes the tiger ventured a little nearer, still keeping a respectful distance however. (Notice: verbs, the subject),有一天，這只老虎又跑了出來。驢子突然叫喚了一聲，老虎以為它要咬自己便嚇得逃走了。過了一會兒，老虎又偷偷跑了回來，仔細觀察驢子的行動，發(fā)現(xiàn)驢子沒有什么特殊的本領，不過身軀高大一點而已。,a. One day, the tiger ran out again. On hearing the donkeys bray (shout/

10、neigh/cry) the tiger was so frightened that he escaped for he had thought that the donkey was going to bite him. a. The donkey brayed once. Thinking itself would be bitten by the donkey, the tiger was so frightened that it ran away.,After a while the tiger sneaked back and observed the donkeys actio

11、ns carefully, only to find that the donkey had no special skills but a large body. The tiger found that the donkey had no special ability more than great stature. He found that the donkey had no special abilities besides his huge body.,Reference:,One day the tiger came out again. Just then the donke

12、y suddenly gave a loud bray. Thinking that the donkey was going to eat him, the tiger hurriedly ran away. After a while he stealthily came back and watched the donkeys actions carefully. He found that though the donkey had a huge body he seemed to have no special ability.,幾天以后，老虎聽慣了驢子的叫聲，不再象以前那樣害怕了。

13、有時候老虎跑下山來，靠近驢子身邊轉(zhuǎn)圈。,Sometimes he ran down the mountain, approaching the donkey and revolving around him. Sometimes he ran down from the mountain to get close to the donkey and circled.,Reference:,After a few days the tiger gradually became accustomed to the donkeys braying and was no longer so afrai

14、d. Sometimes he came down the mountains and circled around the donkey.,后來，老虎的膽子越來越大。有一次，老虎竟在驢子的前面故意撞了它一下。老虎的挑釁引起了驢子的極度憤怒。驢子不僅大吼起來，并用后蹄狠狠地踢老虎。,The tiger became braver and braver/more and more courageous /bold (compare: brave vs bold) Struck it intentionally/on purpose Ran into it deliberately Bumped

15、against it intentionally,The provocative act arose the extreme indignation of the donkey Stirred up his fury/anger Irritated him to furiousness While crying out, the donkey kicked the tiger ruthlessly with its hind (/rear/back) hoof mercilessly (/vigorously/heavily/fiercely/desperately ),Reference:,

16、Later the tiger became bolder. Once he walked in front of the donkey and purposedly bumped the donkey. This made the donkey very angry. He not only brayed loudly, but struck out his hind legs and kicked wildly.,這下老虎看透了驢子的本領，便高興起來，心里想：“它的本事不過如此！”老虎便大聲怒吼，跳躍起來，撲向驢子，把它吃掉了。,Seeing this, the tiger thought

17、 gleefully: “Such a big thing as you can only do so little!” With a loud roar he pounced on the donkey and ate him up.,The title: a. The Donkey of Guizhou b. A Story of the Tiger and the Donkey (other suggestions?),認識漢語與英語不同的詞類優(yōu)勢或用詞傾向?qū)τ谖覀兲岣咦g文質(zhì)量和寫作水平大有裨益. -劉宓慶,順應英語和漢語各自的表達法可以使譯文更加自然, 化滯生輝, 而歸根結(jié)底, 語言貴

18、在自然. e.g. 你得喝幾口水，把藥丸吞下去 You have to wash the pill down with sips of water.,他上下班一般坐地鐵 He usually rides subways to and from work. 室內(nèi)栽種花卉樹木需要灑水施肥，但水肥過多又只能使效果適得其反，因此應掌握正確的施肥方法 House plants need water and food, but overfeeding could possibly cause a reaction contrary to your anticipation. So all house pl

19、ants need wise fertilization.,有時他也看文藝方面的書籍消遣我到東四牌樓他家小坐閑談的時候，常常可以聽到他罵我國的舊式武俠小說 For fun he read works of literature from time to time. During my casual visits to his home near Dong Si Pai Lou, I would often hear him make scornful comments on old Chinese novels about swordsmen and chivalry.,Supplementa

20、ry text: 獅和鼠,一只老鼠從一只獅子面前跑過去，將它從夢中吵醒。獅子生氣地跳起來，捉住老鼠，要弄死它。老鼠哀求說：只要你肯饒恕我這條小生命，我將來一定會報答你的大恩。獅子便笑著放了它。 后來獅子被幾個獵人捉住，用粗繩捆綁倒在地上。老鼠聽出是獅子的吼聲，走過來用牙齒咬斷繩索，釋放了牠，并大聲說：你當時嘲笑我想幫你的忙，而且也不指望我有什么機會報答。但是你現(xiàn)在知道了,就算是小老鼠,也能向獅子效勞的。 (Pay particular attention to the tone of the words of the mouse and the verbs while translating),THE LION AND THE MOUSE,A Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running ove