cet4-1.ppt

1、,CET 4,I. Writing (15%) II. Fast Reading (10%) III. Listening comprehension(35%) Conversation (short sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the te

2、st. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent English. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, a

3、nd surely it will do me much good.,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,三、問題解決型 這類作文一般為提綱式作文，多為說明文。通常首先提出一個有待解決的問題，然后要求考生就該問題提出解決方法、途徑，有時候還要求考生最后談論適合自己的方法。這類題型的基本模式是：第一段提出問題或闡述某件事情的重要性或意義；第二段列舉說明處理某事的方式或解決某個問題的途徑；第三段針對第二段所闡述的方法給予簡要的評論，也可提出個人建議或選擇，并闡述理由。此題型的寫作重點在How，即解決問題的辦法。,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,例子：How to Succeed in a Jo

4、b Interview CET-4 （2001.1） 面試在求職過程中的作用； 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,There has been a discussion recently about the interview. It is true to the present situation that the interview becomes indispensable in seeking a job. For one thing, if a job seeker can make the best use of

5、 the interview and leaves a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. For another, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,As is known to all, the

6、re are many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First of all, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Furthermore, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is

7、applying. The last but not least, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned. In brief, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer

8、 might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,In conclusion, the job interview is indeed important. Wed better pay attention to the skills. Accordingly, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her succes

9、s can be ensured.,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,問題解決型模式 第一段介紹一個存在的問題： I want to point out in this passage a problem that calls for prompt solution. No matter whether people have realized it or not, (闡述問題的內(nèi)容)。I am glad to see that more and more people come to pay attention to the above problem. (或：It seems that

10、more and more problems are arising around us. But among them, I would like to point out one of the most serious ),Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,問題解決型模式 第二段提出該問題的危害： Nobody can deny that X has brought considerable negative effects and it will continue to do so if nothing is done. Among the harmful things X has d

11、one to us, one is the worse (X帶來的一個危害，實在不行可以用“萬能危害”救急),Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,問題解決型模式 可供選擇的萬能危害有：waste of time, waste of money, be harmful to human health, do/does great harm to our mental health, be destructive to social morality,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,問題解決型模式 第三段分析問題的原因： Why does the situation remain unimpr

12、oved? If we try to locate the very causes of this problem, we may find many. But among them, the biggest one is that (實在想不出好的原因，用“萬能原因”),Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,問題解決型模式 可用：Most people havent yet realized how serious the problem has become. 第四段表明要采取措施解決問題的必要性： Given the bad effects X has given rise to, we

13、find it compelling to do something to get it into control. Otherwise, nobody knows what it will be like if this problem continues to hang around us. The first priority is to (一個具體的解決問題的措施，如果找不著，用“萬能措施”),Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,問題解決型模式 “萬能措施”：make the evil nature of X known to all people so that they would

14、 consciously guard against it; 或 increase, through education, the public awareness of the negative effects resulted from X.,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,四、觀點論證型 這類作文多為提綱式作文，議論文體裁，通常是圍繞某一事物或觀點進行論證，有時以格言或諺語為議論對象，要求考生提供論據(jù)加以說明。在寫這類作文時，尤其要注意的是在表明自己觀點的時候要清楚明白，而不能含含糊糊。,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,重要作用模式 第一段表述X（x代表文中要求說明的東西）的重要

15、性： Many people tend to agree with me if I say that X makes a necessity for us to live a happy/decent/comfortable/convenient/interesting life. We are now seeing increasing existence of X in our life. The implications/uses of X can be illustrated as follows:,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,第二段論述X的第一個意義/好處： Firstly,

16、 (X的作用或意義） 第三段論述X的第二個意義/好處： People are also talking about another application/use of X (x的另外一個意義或作用)It may not be as important as the first one. But any discussion about X without mentioning it will be an inadequate one.,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,例子：It Pays to Be Honest. CET-4（2003.1） 當前社會上存在著許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象； 誠實利人

17、利己，做人應該誠實。,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,It is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. For example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition. And poor students tend to cheat on exams. Whats more, greedy advertisers, may lure customers into

18、 buying fake commodities. Even such “decent” and famous figure as Liu Xiaoqing, once considered Chinas movie queen, has cheated the government on income taxes.,Part II：試題透析與技巧點撥,However, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human character. First of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. Meanwhile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. And that will benefit you in the long run. Therefore, it is essential fo