七下unit8第一課時(shí).ppt

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Period 1Section A (1a-2d),post office,restaurant,bank,supermarket,hotel,library,park,pay phone,road,avenue,highway,street,bus station,radio station,train station,police station,中央廣播電臺(tái),airport,hospital,bridge,garden 花園,under the box,on the box,under the box,in

2、 the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,big,small,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _,between the big box and the small box.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,1a,Match the acti

3、vities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital

4、_ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,1b,1c,Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Long Street.,Is there a re

5、staurant on Bridge Street?,Yes, there is. Its on Long Street.,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is.,Read and remember.,in on near under behind next to in front of across from between and ,在圖書室里 在第五綠蔭大街 在我家附近 在餐桌下面 在超市后面 在郵局旁邊 在醫(yī)院前面 在公園對(duì)面 在銀行和旅館之間,在圖書室里 in the library 在第五綠蔭大街 on Fifth Aven

6、ue 在我家附近 near my home 在橋下面 under the bridge 在超市后面 behind the supermarket 在郵局旁邊 next to the post office 在醫(yī)院前面 in front of the hospital 在公園對(duì)面 across from the park 在銀行和旅館之間 between the bank and the hotel,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay ph

7、one is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,2a,4,6,2,3,5,2a. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write

8、 each number in the box.,1. The pay phone is across from the park.,2. The pay phone is next to the library.,3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.,4. The pay phone is on Green Street.,6. The pay phone is behind the library.,5. The pay phone is in front of the library.,The polic

9、e station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in

10、front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,There be句型表示某地有某物或某人，是“存在”關(guān)系. 否定句就在be動(dòng)詞后加not, 疑問(wèn)句就將be動(dòng)詞提到句首. 例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. Is there an orange in her bag? Yes, there is. No, t

11、here isnt. There are some students in the classroom. There arent any students in the classroom Are there any students in the classroom,1. 圖書館在郵局的對(duì)面。 The library is _ the _. 2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ the bank. 4. 公用電話在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _the _. 5. 在警察

12、局前面有很多樹(shù)。 _many trees _ the police station.,there near park,is next to,across from,小試身手,post office,pay behind hospital,in front of,There are,學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容： 1.中央大街上有銀行嗎？有，它在郵局對(duì)面。 2.這里附近有一些餐館嗎？是的，有。 有一家在超市前面. 3.公用電話在圖書館和醫(yī)院之間。 4.賓館在警察局后面，緊挨著公園。,Is there a bank on Center Street? Yes, there is. Its across from th

13、e post office.,Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there is. There is one in front of the supermarket.,The pay phone is between the library and the hospital.,The hotel is behind the police station, next to the park.,2c,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the b

14、ank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Cen

15、ter Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容 2d 聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from

16、here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d,Pole-play the conversation.,Tony: Hi, _. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank _? Linda: Yes, there is. Its _. Its _ the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not t

17、oo far _. I can walk _. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks _. Linda: No problem.,1. across from 意為“在對(duì)面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。 We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對(duì)面。 在英語(yǔ)中, “在的對(duì)面”還可以用其他的短語(yǔ) 表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽車站在河對(duì)面。 2) The fruit sh

18、op is opposite the post office. 水果店在郵局對(duì)面。,Language points,2. in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。 圖書館前/后 in front of the library/behind the library,區(qū)別in fr

19、ont of 和 in/at the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in/at the front of B.,在教室的前邊沒(méi)有教師. 在教室的前邊沒(méi)有樹(shù)(tree). 在小汽車的前邊有一位司機(jī). 在小汽車的前邊有一位學(xué)生. 我站在你們的前邊. 我站在教室的前邊.,There isnt a teacher in the front of the classroom.,There arent any trees in front of the classroom.,There is a driver in the front of the c

20、ar.,There is a student in front of the car.,Im standing in front of you.,I am standing in the front of the classroom.,3. next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“緊挨著”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊

21、挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。 near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意為“靠近, 接近”。如： The football is near the door. 足球在門旁邊。 near 除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞， 意思是“近的, 不遠(yuǎn)的”, 其反義詞是far, 意為“遠(yuǎn)的， 遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如： My home is very near from my school.我家離學(xué)校很近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：How can I help you?或How

22、 may I help you? 類似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in town. 我新來(lái)此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。,6. between 介詞, 表示“在中間”, 常與and

23、連接, 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。 among 也表示“在中間”, 但是between 是指在兩者之間, 而 among 是指在三者或 三者以上的中間。例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。,7. left 這個(gè)詞有三種詞性, 既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名詞。 1) 作形容詞時(shí), 用來(lái)修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的， 在左邊的”。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用電話在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的左邊。

24、2) 作副詞時(shí), 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞, 意思是“向左”。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3) 作名詞時(shí), 意思是“左側(cè), 左方”。例如： Come and sit on my left. 來(lái), 坐在我的左邊。,鏈接: right 是left的反義詞, 其用法和left 一樣。 on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 這些詞組常用在問(wèn)路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neigh

25、borhood ? Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right. The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on,解析: on the left / right 是固定詞組。,C,8. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾了。 常用來(lái)表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮 時(shí)的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對(duì)不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對(duì)不

26、起, 請(qǐng)問(wèn)汽車站怎么走？ 鏈接: “Im sorry.” 也是“對(duì)不起”的意思, 但它常用于 做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí), 表示歉意。 如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。,9. Youre welcome. 不客氣, 不用謝。 這是當(dāng)對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)。 Youre 是You are 的縮略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome. 鏈接: 回答thank you的用語(yǔ)還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。

27、 Not at all. 沒(méi)關(guān)系, 不用謝。,10.在英語(yǔ)中,“問(wèn)路”的說(shuō)法有很多種,例如： Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?,1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street. 3. Turn left/right. 4. Go across the street. 5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right. 6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口). 7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.,Answering the