山東省濟(jì)寧市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 第12課時(shí) 八下 Units 9-10課件.ppt

1、第12課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 910,考點(diǎn)一 somewhere的用法 【課文原句】 Let s go somewhere different today.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。(八下P65) somewhere是副詞，意為“在某處；到某處”，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中要用anywhere；與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要后置。,It s too cold here. Let s go somewhere else.這兒太冷了。 我們到別的地方去吧。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 1(2016江蘇鹽城中考)Good chances always hide (某 處)

2、around us, waiting for careful people to find them.,答案：somewhere,考點(diǎn)二 encourage的用法 【課文原句】 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體思考未來(lái)改善廁所的方法。(八下P67),encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；支持”。常用搭配為encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。 The teacher o

3、ften encourages us to study hard.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 2(2018江蘇鹽城中考)The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games (鼓勵(lì)) the public to pay attention to winter sports.,答案：encourages,用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 3(2018四川成都武侯二次診斷改編)More and more parents realized that their children should be (encourage) to be polite an

4、d independent from a very young age.,答案：encouraged,考點(diǎn)三 on the one hand. on the other hand. 【課文原句】 on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面另一方面(八下P70) 用于引出不同的(尤指對(duì)立的)觀點(diǎn)、思想等。 On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people come back from there.一方面，許多人前往美國(guó)；另一方面，很多人又從那

5、回來(lái)。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 4一方面，我想去參加這次聚會(huì)，但是另一方面，我應(yīng)該學(xué) 習(xí)了。 On one hand, I want to go to the party, but on hand, I ought to be studying.,答案：the; the other,考點(diǎn)四 whether的用法 【課文原句】 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you ll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本料理，你都能在新加坡找到！(八下P

6、70),(1)whether是連詞，意為“不管(還是)；或者(或者)”， 常與or連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示將來(lái)。 Whether you like it or not, you ll have to do it.不管你喜不喜 歡，你必須做這件事。 (2)whether作“是否”講時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 Mary asked me whether I needed any help.瑪麗問(wèn)我是否需要 幫助。,(3)【辨析】 whether與if,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 5(2018上海中考改編)The debate on (是否) to keep

7、pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon. 6(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州樹人學(xué)校二模改編)We re not sure (是 否) there ll be rain or not tomorrow.,答案：5.whether6.whether,根據(jù)句意從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞填空 7(2018四川廣安岳池二模) I m not sure (if; whether) he likes music or not. 8(2018廣東廣州從化模擬改編)Mary asked me (if; whether) I could buy a dictionary for

8、 her.,答案：7.whether 8whether/if,考點(diǎn)五 whenever的用法 【課文原句】 So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autumn, or winter.所以你可以選擇在任何你喜歡的時(shí)間去春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70),(1)whenever是連詞，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，在此句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when。 You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to.你想什么時(shí)候回來(lái)都可以。 (2)類似的連詞還有w

9、hatever(無(wú)論什么), wherever(無(wú)論哪里), whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí))等。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 9(2018江蘇蘇州一模)You can ask help (無(wú)論何時(shí)) you need it. 10Kate s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him (無(wú)論何時(shí)) it is convenient.,答案：9.whenever10.whenever,考點(diǎn)六 since的用法 【課文原句】 Because I ve had it since I was a baby.因?yàn)閺奈疫€是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)

10、我就擁有它了。(八下P74),(1)since是連詞，意為“自從；自以來(lái)”，常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句。所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 I ve had these soft toys since I was a child.我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。 (2)since還有“既然；因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌?Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你回答不了，也許我們?cè)搯?wèn)問(wèn)別人。,用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 11(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州樹人學(xué)校二模改編) you know little about the Qin

11、g and Ming dynasties, you d better read more books about them.,答案：Since,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 12(2018湖北宜昌中考改編)It has been much easier for me to go to work (自從)shared bikes appeared.,答案：since,考點(diǎn)七 辨析no longer與no more 【課文原句】 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我們決定每人出售五件我們不再

12、使用的物品。(八下P75),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 13這種面包不好吃。我不會(huì)再吃了。 This kind of bread is terrible. I eat it ,答案：wont; anymore,考點(diǎn)八 as for/to be honest/for a while的用法 【課文原句】 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.就我而言，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在有一段

13、時(shí)間不踢球了。(八下P75),(1)as for 意為“至于；關(guān)于”，用于連接前面所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，并轉(zhuǎn)入一個(gè)新話題。as for后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 As for the person, I know nothing about him.至于那個(gè)人，我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。,(2)to be honest 意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的”，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于to tell the truth。 To be honest (To tell the truth), I don t like him very much. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我不太喜歡他。,(3)for a whil

14、e 指“(較短的)一段時(shí)間”，其中while是名詞，意為“一段時(shí) 間；一會(huì)兒”。 At last, he could relax for a while.他終于可以休息一會(huì)兒 了。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 14(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江潤(rùn)州二模改編) Can we leave Mike alone at home (一會(huì)兒)? 15. To be (誠(chéng)實(shí)的), I don t want to go shopping.,答案：14.for a while 15honest,考點(diǎn)九 search for的用法 【課文原句】 Nowadays, millions of Chinese

15、leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，許許多多的中國(guó)人離開鄉(xiāng)村到城市里找工作。(八下P78),search for意為“搜尋，尋找”，后面跟具體的目標(biāo)。 We are on the way searching for truth.我們?cè)谔角笳胬淼穆飞稀?She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed.她到處尋找走失的貓，但沒找到。,【注意】 search用作及物動(dòng)詞，后跟“人”時(shí)，意為“搜身”；后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，表示“對(duì)某地進(jìn)行搜查”。 The policeme

16、n searched everyone at the party.警察對(duì)參加聚會(huì)的每個(gè)人都進(jìn)行了搜身。 He searched his pockets, but found nothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也沒找到。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 16To prepare for the speech, he (搜索) the Internet and made some notes.,答案：searched,考點(diǎn)十 regard的用法 【課文原句】 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how th

17、eir hometowns have changed.很多像鐘偉這樣的人對(duì)他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。(八下P78),regard“將認(rèn)為；把視為”，regard.as.“把看作”。 Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in China.莫言被視為中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 17(2018安徽中考改編)袁隆平被普遍認(rèn)為是在大米種植方面最偉大的科學(xué)家。 Yuan Longping is generally (把看作) the greatest scientist in rice

18、 planting.,答案：regarded as,18(2016湖北黃岡中考)遺愛湖公園被認(rèn)為是湖北最美的公園之一。 Yi ai Lake Park one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.,答案：is regarded as,考點(diǎn)十一 according to的用法 According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.然而，對(duì)鐘偉來(lái)說(shuō)，有些東西永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)改變。(八下P78) according to意為“依據(jù)；按照”。 According to the weather rep

19、ort, it will be sunny tomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天晴天。,考點(diǎn)十二 especially的用法 【課文原句】 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.在我小的時(shí)候，大部分孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下一起玩，尤其是在暑假。(八下P78),(1)especially是副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，不能放于句首。 Susan is especially fond of chocolate biscuits.蘇珊特別愛吃巧克力餅干。 (2)specially是副詞，意為“特意地；專門地”，用于表示某事物是為某一特定目的所做或制作的。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞 19(2018浙江舟山中考)I would thank it if my fam