九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Module2Publicholidays語(yǔ)法聚焦二課件（新版）外研版.pptx

1、模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,Module 2 Public holidays,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,Module 2 Public holidays,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,教材典句,1When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. 當(dāng)一切都結(jié)束時(shí)，大家都幫著洗餐具。 2While were staying with our friends, were going to spend one day in Qingdao. 當(dāng)我們和朋友們待在一起的時(shí)候，我們打算在青島度過(guò)一天 的時(shí)間。,狀語(yǔ)從句(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,3Before we begin dinner,

2、my father gives thanks for the food. 在我們開始晚餐之前，我父親為食物而感恩。 4And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 而且假期一開始，我們?nèi)铱偸侨ツ硞€(gè)好玩的地方。 5and well stay there until the end of the holiday. 而且我們會(huì)待在那里，一直到假期結(jié)束。,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,6We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from

3、 England arrived in America. 自首批英格蘭的拓荒者們抵達(dá)美洲大陸以來(lái)，我們就一直慶 祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,語(yǔ)法探究,一、when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when意為“_”，既可指時(shí)間段，也可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)； 從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)作既可 和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,when有時(shí)還表示“就在那時(shí)”。 When she came in, I was eating.當(dāng)她進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在吃東西。 When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry wat

4、er for him. 當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,二、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 while意為“_”，引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是 延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(或者相對(duì)應(yīng))， while有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。 I like playing football while he likes playing basketball. 我喜歡踢足球，而他喜歡打籃球。,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,三、before/after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1before意為“_”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。 See me before you leav

5、e.在你離開之前來(lái)見我。 2after意為“_”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。 I saw them after I arrived. 抵達(dá)之后，我見到了他們。,在之前,在之后,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,四、as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 as soon as 意為“_”。如果主句用一般將來(lái) 時(shí)、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes. 他一來(lái)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。,一就,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,五、until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是

6、 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么主句常常用肯定式，表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到 until所表示的時(shí)間為止。until意為“_”。 Ill work until he tells me to stop. 我會(huì)一直工作到他叫我停下來(lái)為止。,直到為止,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,2在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么主句常常用否定式，表示某一動(dòng)作到 until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。notuntil意為 “_”。 She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework. 她直到 做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。,直到才,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,六、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

7、句 since意為“_”，其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主要 有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1主句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))since時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)). He hasnt been home since he graduated.他畢業(yè)后沒(méi)回過(guò)家。 2It is一段時(shí)間since時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句. It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我成 為研究生已經(jīng)有兩年了。,自從以來(lái),模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,.單項(xiàng)選擇 ()1.2016齊齊哈爾 I was writing a letter _ she was making a telephone call. A

8、whileBwhenCbefore,【解析】while意為“正當(dāng)時(shí)；正在時(shí)”，在其引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。本題題干主從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí)，且從句為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選A。,A,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,()2.2017益陽(yáng) I didnt realise he was a famous scientist _ you told me. A. until B. because C. since,A,( )3.2017岳陽(yáng) Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. since B. until

9、C. as soon as,【解析】考查連詞辨析。since意為“自從以來(lái)”；until意為“直到”；as soon as意為“一就”。根據(jù)空格前后的句意可知，用as soon as適合。故選C。,C,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,()4.2016大慶 Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer. Awhen Bif Cthough Dsince,【解析】本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知引導(dǎo)詞為since。since意為“自從”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。,D,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,()5.2017福建 The student

10、s were singing happily _ I passed the school hall. A. when B. unless C. though,【解析】考查連詞辨析。主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”。故選A。,A,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,()6.2017攀枝花 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realised it. A. before B. after C. until D. since,【解析】考查時(shí)

11、間狀語(yǔ)從句中從屬連詞辨析。句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于他不知不覺已讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)。即在他意識(shí)(he realised it)到之前，就已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)。before意為“在之前”。故選A。,A,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,.用所給的引導(dǎo)詞連成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1I found Mother cooking for me. I got home.(when) _ 2We start to sing. Its 12 oclock. (as soon as) _,I found Mother cooking for me when I got home.,We start to sing as soon as its 12 oclock.,模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二,3I will go out to play basketball with you. I finish my homework. (after) _ 4All the people left. He waited. (until) _ 5It started to rain. We were playing foo