高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Travelling abroad Period 2 Vocabulary課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad,Vocabulary,1. 學(xué)生能夠了解本單元單詞的基本用法。 2. 學(xué)生能夠辨析易混淆詞的用法，并能熟練運(yùn)用。 3. 學(xué)生能夠掌握重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)詞的拓展及其用法。,本節(jié)課為unit5的單詞和短語(yǔ)教學(xué)，單詞本來(lái)是零散的，易混的，但是本節(jié)課運(yùn)用了從點(diǎn)到線，從線到面的詞匯教學(xué)方法，使重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)單詞成了容易掌握的單詞塊，單詞串，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了知識(shí)即詞匯的重新組合，這一點(diǎn)也符合新的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱的要求。 首先，用聽(tīng)本單元的單詞錄音進(jìn)行導(dǎo)入，讓學(xué)生從整體上感知下單詞。然后，對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞進(jìn)行講解，既有對(duì)單詞用法的拓展，又有對(duì)短語(yǔ)釋義的延伸。講解和鞏固練習(xí)結(jié)合，讓學(xué)生加深理

2、解詞匯用法并當(dāng)堂掌握。而且，練習(xí)形式多樣化，有翻譯，有填空，從各個(gè)角度來(lái)對(duì)詞匯關(guān)進(jìn)行突破。,1.adjust to adjust vi. 與介詞to 搭配，表示 “適應(yīng)” e.g. some of the staff found it hard to adjust to all the changes in technology and working methods. vt 帶賓語(yǔ)，表示“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)” e.g after accession into WTO government should adjust its functions. 亦可用于 adjust sb/sth to 或 be

3、adjusted to 表 “調(diào)整/調(diào)節(jié)使適應(yīng) e.g. He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.,stick to 堅(jiān)持 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 object to 發(fā)對(duì) pay attention to 注意 refer to 提及，涉及 come to 談到 be up to 總計(jì)， 忙于做某事 devote .to 致力于. get down to 開(kāi)始著手（做) see to 處理， 負(fù)責(zé)， 照顧 look forward to 盼望,2. Keep it up keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼

4、續(xù)干下去 If he could keep it up, he would break the world record. 要是他繼續(xù)下去，他會(huì)打破世界記錄的。 keep back 保留；阻止；留下 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系 keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep up with 跟上 keep away from （使）不接近；避開(kāi),3. fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融合 Larry doesnt seem to fit in with the other children. 拉里好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。 fit in with （使）適合；（使）

5、與一致 be fit for 適合于 be fit to do sth. 適合做某事 fit on 把安上；試穿 fit up 安裝；安放 翻譯句子 他的想法和我們的目標(biāo)并不完全一樣。 His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 哪里有合適我的地方？ Where do I fit in?,4.lecture,(1) 講課，上課n Mr Smith gave us an interesting lecture. (2) 做演講，講課 Professor Zhang is not lecturing this term. give sb a lect

6、ure 訓(xùn)斥某人 give a lecture 講課 lecture sb for/ about sth 因某事斥責(zé)或告誡某人,5.qualification (n),（1）考試及格證書(shū)，執(zhí)照 He has got a medical qualification. 他已取得醫(yī)學(xué)資格證。 （2）資格 He has the right qualifications for the job. qualify (v) 取得資格，修飾，限制 qualified 合格的 quality 品質(zhì)，素質(zhì) quantity 數(shù)量,recommend sb. for sth.推薦（介紹）某人某物 Can you r

7、ecommend a good hotel to me? 你能給我推薦一個(gè)好的旅館嗎？ They recommended him for the job. 他們介紹他做這份工作。 recommend doing sth./recommend sb. to do sth. 建議(某人)做某事 The doctor recommends his patient to go for a walk. 醫(yī)生建議他的病人出去走走。 I recommend buying this good dictionary. 我建議買(mǎi)這本不錯(cuò)的字典。,6.recommend vt. 推薦；建議,recommend+th

8、at+sb.+(should)+do sth. 建議某人做某事（從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣） She recommended that we (should) avoid giving offense. 她建議我們應(yīng)該避免犯規(guī)。 He recommended that we start off as early as possible. 他建議我們盡早動(dòng)身。,類(lèi)似的單詞有: suggest/order/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demand They demanded that the right to vote be given to every

9、 adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting.,7 acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝,acknowledge sth. 承認(rèn)某事 acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 acknowledge that . 承認(rèn) acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as 承認(rèn)某事/某人是 It is universally (generally) acknowledged that . 是大家公認(rèn)的 acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝 in acknowledgement of 以感謝

10、,8.as far as he was concerned 1）so/as far as sb. is concerned. 就某人而言 As far as Im concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言，我想說(shuō)我不贊成這計(jì)劃。,2) concern v. 涉及，關(guān)系到, 關(guān)心 n. (1) 關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事 (2) 關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,別管與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事.,Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.,concern習(xí)慣用法： 1)show concern for

11、sb. 關(guān)心某人,She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you.,2)have no concern with sth. 同某事沒(méi)有關(guān)系 I have no concern with your family dispute. 3)be concerned with 涉及，與有關(guān),He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case.,4)be concerned about/for/with 關(guān)心 The mother was so concerned f

12、or her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights.,9 occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) He now occupied an important position in the government. 現(xiàn)在他在政府機(jī)關(guān)里位居要職。 The big table occupies too much room. 這張大桌子占了太多的空間。 Many strange ideas occupied his mind. 他滿(mǎn)腦子都是奇怪的想法。 Writing these papers occupied most of my

13、 winter holiday. 寫(xiě)這些論文占了我寒假的大部分時(shí)間。,occupation n.占用；職業(yè) occupied adj.忙碌的；在使用中的 be occupied with sth./in doing sth. = be busy with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事物/忙著做某事 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事 be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思 be fully occupied 忙得不可開(kāi)交,10. apology n. 道歉，謝罪 e.g. I made

14、 my apologies to my host and left early.,歸納： make an apology to sb for sth an apology for sth 低劣的某物， 勉強(qiáng)的代用物 apologize .道歉 apologize to sb for sth.,11. Routine n. 常規(guī)， 日常事務(wù) adj. 通常的，例行的 短語(yǔ)： routine tasks 日常工作 break the routine 打破常規(guī) according to routine 依據(jù)常規(guī) the routine procedure 例行手續(xù),12. optional adj.

15、 可選擇的，隨意的 option n an option on .的選擇權(quán) keep /leave ones option open 暫不作決定,13.day in and day out 日復(fù)一日 e.g. Day in and day out I was tired of this life. day after day 日復(fù)一日 day by day 一天一天地，逐日地 day in, day out 日復(fù)一日 from day to day /from one day to the next. 在短時(shí)間內(nèi) the other day 最近 to the day 一天都不差，正好 to

16、this day 至今,parallel line 平行線 Be without parallel/have no parallel 無(wú)可匹敵 In parallel with 和一起，并行 線A平行于線B。 Line A _ Line B. 這條高速公路與鐵路線平行。 This highway_ the railroad.,is parallel with,is / runs parallel to,14. parallel adj. 平行的,be abundant in 富于 an abundant harvest 豐收 an abundant year 豐年 abundance n. 豐

17、富；充足；富裕 in abundance 大量的；充裕的 我們有充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。 We have abundant evidence to prove his guilty. 山坡上開(kāi)滿(mǎn)了野花。 Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillside. 我的家鄉(xiāng)野生動(dòng)植物豐富。 My hometown is abundant in wildlife.,15.abundant adj. 豐富的；充裕的,16. govern統(tǒng)治，控制，支配 government n.政府；內(nèi)閣；管理 governor n.統(tǒng)治者，主管 e.g. 1)The countr

18、y was governed by the Queen. 2) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.,17.out of the question 不可能的，不值得討論的 out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),1) 他無(wú)疑是班上的優(yōu)秀生。 2) 現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)汽車(chē)是不可能的，我們把錢(qián)花光了。 1) He is out of question the top student in his class. 2) Its out of the question to buy a new car now. Weve run out of all the money.,Beyond （all) question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Past question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),18.Settle vi. 安家，安居，與in ,at 連用。 e.g. The famil