仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九上U2_T2_不定代詞、不定副詞面面觀.ppt

1、Unit 2 Topic 2 語(yǔ)法專題,不定代詞、不定副詞面面觀,同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用“不定代詞、不定副詞”時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤。其實(shí)掌握好這類詞的使用方法并不難，關(guān)鍵是： 一、掌握構(gòu)成 復(fù)合不定代詞、副詞是由some, any, no, every與thing, one, body, where(副詞)組合構(gòu)成，但no one例外。例如：something, someone, anyone, anybody, somewhere, nowhere等。,二、明確用法 1. 通常情況下，something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于肯定句；anything, anybo

2、dy, anyone, anywhere用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。例如： There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病了。 Is there anything in that box? 那盒子里有什么東西嗎？ You will find your bag somewhere. 你將在某個(gè)地方找到你的包。 注意：當(dāng)說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定答復(fù)，或是表示建議、請(qǐng)求等意圖時(shí)，something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中。當(dāng)要表達(dá)“任何人；任何事物”時(shí)，anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。,例如：

3、Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？ Anybody can do it except Tom. 除了湯姆，任何人都會(huì)做。 2. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天萬(wàn)物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。 Everybody likes to be free. 人人都愛(ài)自由。 3. 復(fù)合不定代詞、副詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)，形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等應(yīng)置于不定代詞、副詞之后。例如： I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事

4、情告訴你。,There is nothing wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。 4. 帶有no的復(fù)合不定代詞、副詞相當(dāng)于“not + any的復(fù)合不定代詞、副詞”。例如： I saw nothing in the room. = I didnt see anything in the room. 我在屋子里什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。 There isnt anybody in this room. = There is nobody in this room. 房間里沒(méi)有人。 5. 在反意疑問(wèn)句中，表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞在陳述句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)要用he或they；

5、表示物的復(fù)合不定代詞在陳,述句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)要用it。例如： Everybody enjoyed reading the book, didnt he / they? 每個(gè)人都喜歡看這本書(shū)，是嗎？ Everything goes well, doesnt it? 一切順利，是嗎？ Nobody likes apples, does he / do they? 沒(méi)有人喜歡蘋(píng)果，是嗎？ 三、注意轉(zhuǎn)換 運(yùn)用復(fù)合不定代詞、副詞時(shí)還應(yīng)注意否定句與肯定句的轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： Theres nobody there. = There isnt anybody there.,Unit 2 Topic

6、 2 語(yǔ)法專題,不定代詞、不定副詞集中練,I. 用不定代詞或不定副詞填空。 1. I didnt invite all of them, but _ has come. 2. Maybe _ put my dictionary _. I cant find it _. 3. Im so thirsty. Shall we get _ to drink? 4. I dont think _ knows her new address, there must be someone who knows it. 5. Theres _ in the new cupboard. Its empty no

7、w. 6. _ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.,everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,somewhere,anywhere,something,no one/nobody,nothing,Nothing,7. I think you can find him _ in the school. 8. _ can run faster than him. Hes the winner. 9. Could you tell us _ different between the two pictures?

8、 10. Is there _ wrong with it? No, _ is wrong. II. 選擇填空。 1. Can I do _ for you? A. somethingB. nothing C. everything D. anything,somewhere,No one/Nobody,something,anything,nothing,2. What else do you want? _ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything

9、 3. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? Yes, of course. _ can do it, it is easy. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone else 4. Do you have any money with you? _. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Everything,5. I agree with most of what you said. But I dont agree with _. A. anything B. something C. n

10、othing D. everything 6. Is there _ wrong with your bike? No, _ is wrong with it. A. something; anything B. something; nothing C. anything; nothing D. anything; something 7. I like to visit _ this summer. Would you give me some advice? A. anywhere warmB. everywhere warm C. cool somewhere D. somewhere cool,8. Everything is ready, _? A. isnt everything B. isnt it C. arent they D. is it 9. I asked many of my friends to come to my birthday yesterday, but _ of them