高中英語 Unit4 words and expressions導(dǎo)學(xué)案牛津譯林版選修7

1、課題： M7U4 Words and expressions 姓 名： 學(xué)號(hào)： 班級(jí)：高二（ ）班知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：Enable students to learn some new words and expressions. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Train the students some phrases. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Enable students to master key structures.第一部分：自主探究I. 識(shí)記短語 1. _ 堵車，交通阻塞 2. _中途下車 3. _聯(lián)合，連接 4. _ 每隔距離或時(shí)間5. _ 決定，選定6. _ 推遲7. _填寫（表格）；消磨（時(shí)間） 8. _少數(shù)

2、的，少量的9. _（使）加速 10. _ 由引起11. _ 給某人接通（電話）；使經(jīng)歷12. _出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高（音量等） 13. _分組，分解；分離14. _ 推遲，延期做15. _ 乘渡輪，乘渡船 II. 重點(diǎn)單詞或詞組用法探究1. convey: vt. 運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)原句回放Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs, and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. 句中convey的詞性是 _，含義是 _。常見句型有：convey sth to sb 向某人表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；

3、convey that/wh-clause 表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；convey sb/sth (from.) to. 把（從）運(yùn)送到。 小試牛刀！1）Please _（轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿）to your mother.2）Your luggage _（將由機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)送到旅館）by helicopter.3）I was so excited at the news that I couldnt _ my feeling in words. A. transportB. convey C. transmit D. communicate2. choke: vi.&vt. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽；塞滿，堵塞 n.

4、哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音原句回放Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. 句中at regular intervals的含義是 _，choke在句中的詞性是 _，含義是 _。 小試牛刀！1） 很小的玩具可使嬰兒窒息。_2） Hearing what he said, I

5、 _（我氣得說不出話來）。知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)choke on sth 被噎??；choke to death 噎死；choke sth (up) with sth 被塞滿，堵塞；choke up（因感情激動(dòng)而）哽咽、噎住，說不出話：choke sth. back 抑制住、忍?。☉嵟⒈瘋龋?；choke down 硬咽，硬吞：choke off 阻止，限制；打斷，使停止。3）Considering his health，the mans wife managed to _ her anger. A. choke back B. choke out C. choke up D. choke off 4）Th

6、e increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic. This is the reason why we cant get here on time. A. choke back B. choke down C. choke off D. choke up3. postpone : vt. 延遲，延期原句回放 However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postpo

7、ned until 1860. 句中的postpone的詞性是_， 含義是_，后面一半接_作賓語。小試牛刀！1）It wont hurt to _會(huì)議再推遲幾天也無妨。2）_我們不得不暫緩寄出對(duì)申請(qǐng)書的答復(fù)。4. undertake: vt.&vi. 承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)原句回放Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many

8、 different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.句中undertake的詞性是 _，含義是 _。常見句型有：undertake sth 承擔(dān)，從事；undertake to do sth/that-clause 承諾，答應(yīng)做某事。 小試牛刀！1）他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)He _ the task before Friday.2）I would like to propose Mr. Harrison _ the important task.A. undertakeB.

9、undertakesC. undertookD. will undertake3）undertake a task/ a project/ research _5. put through: 給某人接通（電話）；使經(jīng)歷；完成，達(dá)成，原句回放OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 該句中put sb. through to sb.意思是 _，take down 的意思是_。 小試牛刀！1）I find it impossible to _ to her.A. get thr

10、oughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)put away 把收起來，放好；put aside 把放一邊；（為特殊目的而）存儲(chǔ)（金錢等）；put down 寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；put forward 提出；put off 推遲；put on 穿上；上演；播放；裝作，假裝；put out 熄滅，撲滅；put together 組裝；put up 張貼；豎起；建造；為提供膳宿；put up with 容忍，忍受；put back 放回；向后撥，撥慢（鐘表指針）。2）The exam poster will be _ on Friday aft

11、ernoon.A. put offB. put downC. put upD. put away3）There should be no difficulty in putting the new law _ as it has long been desired by the society.A. upB. throughC. offD. down6. split up (split, split) vi.&vt. 分組，分裂，分離，分手，分開原句回放We could split up into groups, and come at different times. 句中split up的

12、含義是 _。 小試牛刀！1）寫出下列句子中split up的含義After the meeting we split up and went home. _The teacher split up the class into three groups. _Who told you that Mary and I had split up? _7. speed up: 使加速原句回放A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cit

13、ies. 句子speed up意思是 _，是 _（vi./vt.）短語，也可作vi.短語；speed還可以作為名詞，常用搭配有：at full/top speed 全速；at a speed of 以的速度；with all/great speed 迅速地。 小試牛刀！1）Can you try and _ things _ a bit ? We have to hurry. A. speed; up B. put; up C. turn; up D. bring; up2）這輛車在以每小時(shí)75公里的速度行駛著。_. 8. arise vi. ( arose ,arisen ): 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，

14、出現(xiàn)；起立，起身/床；呈現(xiàn)原句回放The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents hasincreased over the past year. 句中arise的詞性是 _，arise from的含義是 _，在句中作 _。arise 作“出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生”講時(shí)，多以抽象名詞作主語，如crisis，difficulty，situation（形勢(shì)，局面）等。 小試牛刀！1）如果教育體制改革的話，會(huì)出現(xiàn)一種完全嶄新的教學(xué)模式。_2） 大部分事故是由于疏忽大意引起的。_知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)辨析arise, arouse,

15、 rise, raise3）He _ his hand to ask a question.4）His strange behavior _ our suspicions.5）Prices have _ recently but they may fall again.第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文1. 由于霧霾天氣，幾條馬路都在塞車。（arise; choke） 2. 由他負(fù)責(zé)的這項(xiàng)研究的成功加快了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。（undertake; speed） 3. 盡管和父親很久以前就分開了，但在婚禮上她還是向他表達(dá)了感謝。（split; convey） 4我們?cè)谥型鞠铝塑嚕?/p>

16、后渡船去了史密斯家。（drop; ferry） II. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Some experts said that these measures could economic growth if not planned well.A. choke off B. choke up C. choke down D. choke back2. The countrys present difficulties the reduced value of its money _ at the meeting. A. arise from; was raised B. arising from; was

17、raisedC. arising from; was risenD. arisen from; was arisen3. There are many orders, so they have production. A. picked up B. set up C. taken upD. speeded up4. I cant _ my feelings in words. A. consult B. imply C. convey D. infer 5. Under careful treatment, Mary is beginning to _ and will soon recover. A. pick upB. make upC. take up D. speed up6. He often drives his car _ a speed of 80 miles an hour.A. at B. with C. using