牛津沈陽(yáng)版英語(yǔ)七下Module3Unit4Theinternationalfoodfestivalword知識(shí)精講

1、unit 4 the international food festival一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： module 3 unit 4 the international food festival學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程一、重點(diǎn)詞匯cucumber 黃瓜 dough 生面團(tuán) england 英國(guó) homeless 無(wú)家可歸的hope 希望 mustard 芥末 naan 印度飛餅 neighbour 鄰居newspaper 報(bào)紙 pleasure 愉快；樂(lè)事 pour 倒；注 raisin 葡萄干samosas 五香三角菜餃 scone 烤餅 tray （淺）盤(pán) well 健康的 get ready for 為做

2、準(zhǔn)備 self-raising 自行發(fā)酵的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. take care of homeless animals 照顧無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物2. raise money for 為籌錢(qián)3. have an international food festival 舉辦一個(gè)國(guó)際食品節(jié)4. different kinds of food 不同種類(lèi)的食品5. around the world 全世界6. be fun 有意思7. get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備8. make different kinds of food 作不同種類(lèi)的食品9. hot dogs 熱狗10. apple pie 蘋(píng)果

3、派11. egg sushi （tuna/cucumber/carrot） 雞蛋壽司12. scones with butter 帶黃油的烤餅13. tea with milk 帶牛奶的茶14. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事15. how to make scones 怎么做烤餅16. sift flour 篩面17. mix in the butter 混入黃油18. add the sugar 加入糖19. pour in the sugar 倒入糖中20. make it into 把它制成21. sprinkle the shapes with flour 用面灑成

4、各種形狀22. buy some food 買(mǎi)些食品三、重點(diǎn)句子1. what are they going to do? 他們打算做什么？2. why /where /when/how/are they going to do it?為什么/在哪/什么時(shí)候/如何/他們打算做它？3. who is going to help them? 誰(shuí)打算幫他們？4. to make scones you will need 50g of butter.做烤餅?zāi)銓⑿枰?0克的黃油。5. would you like to buy some food?你想要買(mǎi)一些食品嗎？6. what kind of fo

5、od are you selling？你正出售哪種食品？7. how much do they cost?他們值多少錢(qián)？10. may i have a hot dog？我能來(lái)個(gè)熱狗嗎？11. a hot dog costs eight yuan.一個(gè)熱狗8塊錢(qián)。12. we raised ￥2,000 for the spca 我們?yōu)閟pca籌集了2000元錢(qián)四、語(yǔ)法（1）wh特殊疑問(wèn)句when 表示時(shí)間 what 問(wèn)內(nèi)容 where 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how 問(wèn)情況如何 why 問(wèn)原因 who 問(wèn)人根據(jù)答句補(bǔ)全問(wèn)句1. _are they going to do?they are going to h

6、ave an intenational food festival.2. _are they going to do it?its because they want to raise money for the spca.3. _are they going to do it?theyre going to do it at school.4. _are they going to do it?theyre going to do it on saturday 1 march.5. _are they going go do it ?theyre going to make differen

7、t kinds of food.6. _is going to help them?peters father is going to help them. （2）一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to 表示打算陳述句 主be +going to +動(dòng)詞原形否定 主be +not+going to +動(dòng)詞原形提問(wèn) 特殊疑問(wèn)句be+主going to +動(dòng)原其它im going to have a hot dog .im not going to have a hot dog.are you going to have a hot dog ?（3）用表示命令的動(dòng)詞表示命令，也是祈使句1. sift

8、the flour and the salt2. add the sugar3. use your hands to make it in to a dough五、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析1. homeless 無(wú)家可歸的在英語(yǔ)中，有很多的詞匯是由詞根加后綴所構(gòu)成，如果我們掌握了這種構(gòu)詞法的知識(shí)，就能大大增加我們的詞匯量。homeless就是由詞根home加后綴less構(gòu)成的。其它“名詞less”構(gòu)成形容詞的單詞還有sleep（睡覺(jué)）sleepless（不睡覺(jué)的，睡不著的），use（用，使用，用處）useless（無(wú)用的，沒(méi)用處的），care（小心，謹(jǐn)慎）careless（粗心的）等。 2. that w

9、ill give us two weeks to get ready for it.那將給我們兩周時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備它。 ready與prepare辨析ready是形容詞，作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)在其前面加上連系動(dòng)詞。不可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。句型為：（1）be/get ready for sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事we are all ready for the test.我們都為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。（2）get sth.ready把準(zhǔn)備好we are going to have our lunch.get everything ready,please.我們就要吃中飯了，把所有的東西準(zhǔn)備好。prepare作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞

10、，可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。句型為：（1）prepare for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備（間接的事）we are all preparing for the meeting.我們正為開(kāi)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。（2）prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備某東西（直接對(duì)象）ann,could you help me prepare supper?安，你能幫我準(zhǔn)備晚餐嗎？3. my father is a good cook.我父親是一個(gè)很好的廚師。把cooker當(dāng)作“廚師”來(lái)使用的學(xué)生不乏其例。他們是這樣推論的：teach（教）teacher（教師），cook（烹調(diào)，做飯菜）cooker（廚師）。其實(shí)，cooker完全不作“廚師”

11、解，而作炊具（鍋等）解（1）his wife is a good cook.他的妻子很善于做飯菜。（2）she has an electric cooker.她有電炊具（電飯鍋）。（3）i cooked some potatoes for him.我給他煮了一些土豆。4. tea with milk奶茶 scones with butter黃油烤餅 在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)談?wù)撌澄?、飲料時(shí)，常使用with結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“含有”“帶有”。如：i like the mooncakes with nuts.我喜歡帶核桃仁的月餅。with的基本用法如下：a. with表示“和一起”（1）“wheres your mo

12、ther?”“shes with grandma at home.”“你母親在哪兒？”“她在家里和我奶奶在一起。”（2）lets dance with the teacher.讓我們和老師一起跳舞（3）come with me. this way ,please.跟我來(lái)，請(qǐng)走這邊。b.with表示“帶著”（1）take your little brother with you.把你的小弟弟帶去吧。（2）please take a coat with you.請(qǐng)帶上一件外套。c.with表示“具有”“帶有”“拿有”（1）the girl with long hair is my sister.那

13、位留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩是我的姐姐（2）the glass with tea is for you.有茶的玻璃杯是你的。5. it will be a pleasure.那將是一件快樂(lè)的事。當(dāng)籠統(tǒng)地指與痛苦相對(duì)而言的“愉快”、“快樂(lè)”時(shí)，pleasure是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞：i get a lot of pleasure from listening to music.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我得到許多樂(lè)趣。當(dāng)具體地指“愉快的事兒”、“樂(lè)事”時(shí)，pleasure是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞：（1）its been a great pleasure to talk to you .和你交談?wù)媸且淮髽?lè)事。（2）“thank you for d

14、oing that!”“its a pleasure.”“多謝你做了那件事！”“不客氣。”注with pleasure與its a pleasure辨析with pleasure與its a pleasure的意思不同，因而，使用的場(chǎng)合也不同。前者表示“答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求”或“接受對(duì)方的建議”，意思是“很愿意（這么做）”、“很樂(lè)意”。而its a pleasure是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)，意思是“不客氣”、“不用謝”。（1）“will you come for a walk?”“yes,with pleasure.”“和我一起散散步好嗎？”“好的，非常樂(lè)意?！保?）“thank you for hel

15、ping me.”“its a pleasure.”“謝謝你的幫助！”“不用謝?！?. add the sugar. 加糖。 這是表示請(qǐng)求或命令的句子，稱(chēng)為祈使句。祈使句的特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，與動(dòng)詞原形同形。祈使句有兩種類(lèi)型：含有第二人稱(chēng)和帶有第一、三人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)的祈使句。每種類(lèi)型又有肯定形式和否定形式。用dont否定時(shí)，只能用其縮略式（1）含有第二人稱(chēng)的祈使句be sure to come on time.請(qǐng)務(wù)必按時(shí)來(lái)。dont ever do that again.請(qǐng)不要再做那事了。（2）帶有第一、三人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)的祈使句通常以let為引導(dǎo)詞lets have a rest.咱們休息一

16、會(huì)兒。let the children not make much noise.讓孩子不要發(fā)出太大噪聲。7. would you like 與would ratherwould you like 想要=do you want后加to do 形式或名詞would you like a cup of tea?would you like to have a cup of tea?would rather 寧愿 后面加動(dòng)詞原形id rather have a piece of bread.8. may i have some hot dogs? may 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，這里表示請(qǐng)求。 some不變any ,因?yàn)榇司湎Ｍ玫娇隙ɑ卮稹?. how much do they cost