高考英語(yǔ)基本句型翻譯練習(xí)課件.ppt

1、英語(yǔ)基本句型翻譯,她昨天回家很晚。 2. 會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 3. 在過(guò)去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。,（一）主謂結(jié)構(gòu),1. She went home very late yesterday evening.,2. The meeting will last two hours.,3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.,4. 這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。 5. 1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。 6. 這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。,4. Things of this sor

2、t are happening all over the world every day.,5. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.,6. This box weighs five kilos.,7. 秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。 8. 我的爺爺早晨起得很早。 9. 每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來(lái)借書。,7. In autumn, some birds fly to the south.,8. My grandfather gets up early in the morning.,9. Every afternoon a lot

3、 of students come to the library to borrow books.,（二）系表結(jié)構(gòu),1. 冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。 2. 布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。 3. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。,1. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,2. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.,3. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.,4. 她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。 5. 他失業(yè)了。 6. 樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。 7. 這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起

4、來(lái)很有意思。,4. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,5. He is out of work.,6. The leaves have turned yellow.,7. The report sounds interesting.,（三）主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),1. 昨晚我寫了一封信。 2. 他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。 3. 你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。,1. I wrote a letter last night.,2. They have carried out the plan successfully.,3. You must

5、 finish reading these books in two weeks.,4. Jim 還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。 5. 我們大家都相信Jack 是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩。 6. 他不知道說(shuō)什么好。 7. 我開(kāi)窗戶你在意嗎？,4. Jim cannot dress himself.,5. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.,6. He did not know what to say.,7. Do you mind my opening the window?,1. 他指出了我的作文中的錯(cuò)誤。 2. 圣誕節(jié)我們將去看望外籍教師。 3. 五分鐘內(nèi)我

6、們是不可能解出這道題來(lái)的。 4. 他們高度贊揚(yáng)了英雄的業(yè)跡。 5. 這位護(hù)士會(huì)好好照顧你父親的。,1. He pointed out（副） the mistakes in my composition.,短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,2. On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers.,3. We cannot work out（副）the problem in five minutes.,4. They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.,5. The nurse will take good

7、 care of your father.,6. 你在工作中可依靠他。 7. 寫完作文后，我們必須把它從頭到尾看一遍。 8. 脫掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9. 我們必須派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。,6. You can depend on（介） him in your work.,7. After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it.,8. Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave.,9. We must send for（介） a doctor.,（四）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),1. 他的父母給他取名為J

8、ohn. 2. 我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 3. 他們把門推開(kāi)了。 4. 我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。,1. His parents named him John.,2. All of us considered him honest.,3. They pushed the door open.,4. We will make our school more beautiful.,5. 我要你把真相告訴我。 6. 明天我要找人來(lái)修理機(jī)器。 7. 每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。 8. 痛苦使得他叫喊起來(lái)。,5. I want you to tell me the truth.,6. Tomorr

9、ow Ill have someone repair the machine.,7. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,8. The pain made him cry out.,9. 我們不會(huì)讓她在晚上外出的。 10. 他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 11. 我要請(qǐng)人把我的錄音機(jī)修理一下。 12. 那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 。 13. 她正在聽(tīng)人家講故事。,9. We wont let her go out at night.,10. He has his hair cut once a month.,11. Ill get my record

10、er repaired.,12. The terrible sound made the children frightened.,13. She is listening to someone telling stories.,14. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這個(gè)字這樣用過(guò)。 15. 他感到很難跟你交談。 16. 我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。 17. 學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開(kāi)始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。 18. 我認(rèn)為與那個(gè)人談話是無(wú)益的。,14. I have never seen the word used that way before.,15. He felt it very difficult to t

11、alk with you.,16. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.,17. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.,18. I thought it no use talking with that man.,（五）There be 句型,1. 今晚沒(méi)有會(huì)。 2. 這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。 3. 這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和兩名美術(shù)老師。 4. 客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國(guó)人和兩名法國(guó)人。 5. 天

12、氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。,1. There isnt going to be a meeting tonight.,2. There was only a well in the village.,3. There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.,4. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.,5. The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.,6.

13、燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。 7. 戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。 8. 恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。 9. 從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。 10. 公共汽車來(lái)了。,6. The light is on. There must be someone in the office.,7. There used to be a cinema here before the war.,8. There happened to be nobody in the room.,9. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.,10. The

14、re comes the bus.,11. 在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹。 12. 鈴響了。,11. In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.,12. There goes the bell.,1. 這本書讓孩子們讀太難了. 2. 董事們選舉約翰為銀行經(jīng)理. 3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐在桌旁下棋. 4. 老人凝望著照片,陷入了沉思.,1.This book is rather too difficult for children.,簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型,2. The directors elected John manager

15、 of the bank.,3. He found them seated at the table, playing chess.,4. The old man was deep in thought with his eyes fixed on the photo.,5. 他查閱英漢詞典以查明這個(gè)詞確切的含義. 6. 只有這樣你們才有希望改善那里的局勢(shì). 7. 要她用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的.,5. He looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.,6. Only in t

16、his way can you hope to improve the situation there.,7. Its impossible for her to buy a car with cash.,8. 鈴響了.讓我們開(kāi)始上課. 9. 我們確實(shí)有自己的校車. 10. 每天一定要留出半個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)練習(xí).,8. There goes the bell. Lets begin our class.,9. We do have a school bus of our own.,10. Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral pr

17、actice.,1. 再努力一下,你肯定能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué). 2. 別再粗心了,否則你意識(shí)不到會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤. 3. 天下著雨,因此野餐被延期.,2. Dont be careless again, or you wont be aware of making the same mistake.,并列句基本句型,3. It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.,4. 她以為我正談?wù)撍呐畠?然而事實(shí)上我正在談?wù)撐业呐畠? 5. 他不僅沖洗汽車,而且又擦拭了它 . 6. 小明肯定在家,因?yàn)樗业臒袅林?,4. She thought I

18、was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 5. Not only did he wash the car but he polished it. 6. Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are still on.,7. 昨天早上九點(diǎn)雨下得很大,因此我們沒(méi)去劃船. 8. 正當(dāng)我在街上閑逛時(shí),我看見(jiàn)一家裁縫店. 9.不是她對(duì)了,就是你對(duì)了.,7. It was raining heavily at nine yesterday m

19、orning, so we didnt go boating. 8. I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 9. Either she or you are right.,1. 今年這所大學(xué)將招收更多的學(xué)生是真的. 2. 問(wèn)題在于他是否在合同上簽了字. 3. 他想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為花費(fèi)將會(huì)很低.,1. That the college will take in more new students this year is true. / It is true that 2. The question i

20、s whether he has signed the contract. 3. He took it for granted that the expenses would be low.,名詞性從句基本句型,4. 你想她為什么突然大哭起來(lái)? 5. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)做應(yīng)該迅速做好. 6. 他保持沉默的原因是因?yàn)樗×? 7.消息傳來(lái),前線急需醫(yī)務(wù)人員.,4. Why do you think she burst into tears? 5. Whoever does it should do it well quickly. 6. The reason why he kept silent was

21、that he had failed. 7. Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.,8. 我想他下午不會(huì)來(lái). 9. 養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的. 10. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)是世界上用得最廣泛的語(yǔ)言之一.,8. I dont think that he will come this afternoon. 9. Its important for us to form a good habit of studying. 10. There is no doubt that English now i

22、s one of the worlds most widely used languages.,1. 他不來(lái)北京的理由是下月他們將開(kāi)科學(xué)大會(huì). 2. 他完成工作的方式令我們吃驚. 3. 她又改變了主意,這使我們大家都生氣了.,1. The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next month. 2. The way (that / in which) he finished the work surprised all of us. 3. She chan

23、ged her mind again, which made all of us angry.,定語(yǔ)從句,1. 雖然他累了,但是他堅(jiān)持工作. 2. 雖然他是位偉大的科學(xué)家,但是他仍保持謙虛而且在大學(xué)擔(dān)任普通教師工作. 3. 如果你不想冒失敗的危險(xiǎn),你可以試一試. 4. 老師叫我們?cè)谟袉?wèn)題的地方打上記號(hào).,1. Tired as he was, he stuck to his work. 2. Great scientist as he is, he remains modest and works as an ordinary teacher at college. 3. If you don

24、t want to run the risk of failure, you can have a try. 4. Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.,狀語(yǔ)從句,5. 鳥飛得越高, 我們就越看不清楚. 6. 他一聲不吭地坐著,仿佛在深思. 7. 這女孩談鋼琴不是因?yàn)樗矚g彈鋼琴,而是因?yàn)樗赣H強(qiáng)制她學(xué).,5. The higher the bird flies, the less clearly we can see it. 6. He sat silently as though he was deep in

25、 thought. 7. The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it, but because her parents forced her to.,各種句式的綜合運(yùn)用翻譯,1. 就在教師節(jié)那天我送給英語(yǔ)老師一束花表示對(duì)她的尊敬. 2. 花了幾個(gè)月時(shí)間修建了通往省城的道路. 3. 憑借錄音機(jī)的幫助,我感到很容易改進(jìn)我的語(yǔ)音.,1. It was on Teachers Day that I sent my English teacher a bunch of flowers to show her my

26、 respect. 2. It took several months to repair the road leading to the capital of the province. 3. I feel it easy to improve my pronunciation with the help of a tape recorder.,4. 所有的學(xué)生都知道,人人都應(yīng)該在校至少讀九年直到初中畢業(yè)為止. 5. 我原先希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),但是因?yàn)榇箪F飛行航班延誤了. 6. 接受她的邀請(qǐng)吧, 不然她會(huì)生氣的.,4. As is known to all the students, one s

27、hould study at school for at least nine years till he graduates from a junior middle school. 5. I had hoped to arrive on time, but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog. 6. Accept her invitation, or she will be offended.,7. 明天早晨早些出發(fā),那么午飯前你肯定能到城里. 8. 他說(shuō)他寧可用一部分時(shí)間打工掙錢而不向朋友借. 9. 我的意見(jiàn)是我們應(yīng)該弄清楚有利條件

28、和不利條件.,7. Start early tomorrow morning, and you are sure to reach the town before lunch-time. 8. He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job to borrowing money from his friends. 9. My opinion is that we should be clear about the advantages as well as the disadvantages.,10. 竊賊正要逃走時(shí)警察趕到了.

29、 11. 這位優(yōu)秀生在考試中得了高分,結(jié)果被一家名牌大學(xué)錄取了. 12. 老人穿馬路時(shí)眼睛盯著紅綠燈看.,10. The thief was just about to escape when the police arrived. 11. The top student got a very high score in the exam so that he was admitted by a famous university. 12. Walking across the street, the old man fixed his eyes on the traffic lights.,

30、13. 隨著這男孩的長(zhǎng)大, 他的父母對(duì)他越來(lái)越失望了. 14. 我從來(lái)不準(zhǔn)在會(huì)場(chǎng)抽煙,要抽煙的都必須離開(kāi)辦公大樓. 15. 這是你第一次病得這么厲害嗎?,13. As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him. 14. I never allow smoking in the meeting-room; anyone who wants to smoke will have to stay away from the office building. 15. Is this the first

31、 time that you have been so sick?,16. 即使目前沒(méi)有人理解我們, 我們也將堅(jiān)持我們的研究工作. 17. 這兩位陌生人在交談,就好像是多年的老朋友似 的. 18.直到火被熄滅后消防隊(duì)員們才離開(kāi)那個(gè)地方.,16. We will stick to our research work even if nobody understands us at present. 17. The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years. 18. Not until the fire

32、 was put out did the firemen leave the place.,19. 到過(guò)鄉(xiāng)下的任何一個(gè)人都知道你所談及的事不可能發(fā)生在中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村. 20. 這男孩不僅長(zhǎng)高了許多而且成了好學(xué)生. 21. 我們學(xué)校大多數(shù)用功的學(xué)生都可能進(jìn)入好大學(xué).,19. Anyone who has been to the countryside knows that what you mentioned couldnt have happened in the countryside of China. 20. Not only is the boy much taller than befo

33、re, but he has become a very good student as well. 21. Most of the students working hard in our school are likely to enter good universities.,22. 正在印刷中的教科書將替代去年使用的課本. 23. 他們住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一個(gè)花園. 24. 我認(rèn)為買一本大的英漢詞典很有必要.,22. The textbooks being printed will take the place of the ones used last year. 23.

34、They live in a big house, in front of which there is a garden. 24. I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.,25. 你一定丟失了什么東西,不然不會(huì)看起來(lái)這么擔(dān)憂. 26. 據(jù)報(bào)道,那個(gè)國(guó)家的軍隊(duì)正在攻擊它的鄰國(guó). 27. 有老師的幫助和鼓勵(lì),學(xué)生們?nèi)〉昧嗽絹?lái)越好的成績(jī).,25. You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried. 26. It is reported th

35、at the forces of that country are attacking its neighboring country. 27. With the teachers help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress.,28. 只有當(dāng)你理解領(lǐng)會(huì)了這種知識(shí),才能把它記住. 29. 過(guò)了一個(gè)月他才回家,結(jié)果他的叔父已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了. 30. 要是當(dāng)初你聽(tīng)了張老師的勸告, 你就不會(huì)惹上這麻煩.,28. Only when you understand this kind of knowledge can you learn it by heart. 29. It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone. 30. If you had followed Mr. Zhangs advice at that time, you would have avoided the trouble.,31. 看到孩子們手拿鮮花走進(jìn)大廳,我們?nèi)颊玖似饋?lái). 32. 他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果大失