高考英語基本句型翻譯練習(xí)課件.ppt

1、英語基本句型翻譯,她昨天回家很晚。 2. 會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。 3. 在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。,（一）主謂結(jié)構(gòu),1. She went home very late yesterday evening.,2. The meeting will last two hours.,3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.,4. 這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。 5. 1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運動。 6. 這個盒子重五公斤。,4. Things of this sor

2、t are happening all over the world every day.,5. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.,6. This box weighs five kilos.,7. 秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。 8. 我的爺爺早晨起得很早。 9. 每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。,7. In autumn, some birds fly to the south.,8. My grandfather gets up early in the morning.,9. Every afternoon a lot

3、 of students come to the library to borrow books.,（二）系表結(jié)構(gòu),1. 冬季白天短，夜晚長。 2. 布朗夫人看起來很健康。 3. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。,1. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,2. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.,3. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.,4. 她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。 5. 他失業(yè)了。 6. 樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。 7. 這個報告聽起

4、來很有意思。,4. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,5. He is out of work.,6. The leaves have turned yellow.,7. The report sounds interesting.,（三）主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),1. 昨晚我寫了一封信。 2. 他們成功地完成了計劃。 3. 你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。,1. I wrote a letter last night.,2. They have carried out the plan successfully.,3. You must

5、 finish reading these books in two weeks.,4. Jim 還不會自己穿衣服。 5. 我們大家都相信Jack 是一個誠實男孩。 6. 他不知道說什么好。 7. 我開窗戶你在意嗎？,4. Jim cannot dress himself.,5. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.,6. He did not know what to say.,7. Do you mind my opening the window?,1. 他指出了我的作文中的錯誤。 2. 圣誕節(jié)我們將去看望外籍教師。 3. 五分鐘內(nèi)我

6、們是不可能解出這道題來的。 4. 他們高度贊揚了英雄的業(yè)跡。 5. 這位護士會好好照顧你父親的。,1. He pointed out（副） the mistakes in my composition.,短語動詞,2. On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers.,3. We cannot work out（副）the problem in five minutes.,4. They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.,5. The nurse will take good

7、 care of your father.,6. 你在工作中可依靠他。 7. 寫完作文后，我們必須把它從頭到尾看一遍。 8. 脫掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9. 我們必須派人去請醫(yī)生。,6. You can depend on（介） him in your work.,7. After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it.,8. Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave.,9. We must send for（介） a doctor.,（四）復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),1. 他的父母給他取名為J

8、ohn. 2. 我們大家都認為他是誠實的。 3. 他們把門推開了。 4. 我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。,1. His parents named him John.,2. All of us considered him honest.,3. They pushed the door open.,4. We will make our school more beautiful.,5. 我要你把真相告訴我。 6. 明天我要找人來修理機器。 7. 每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 8. 痛苦使得他叫喊起來。,5. I want you to tell me the truth.,6. Tomorr

9、ow Ill have someone repair the machine.,7. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,8. The pain made him cry out.,9. 我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。 10. 他每個月理一次發(fā)。 11. 我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。 12. 那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 。 13. 她正在聽人家講故事。,9. We wont let her go out at night.,10. He has his hair cut once a month.,11. Ill get my record

10、er repaired.,12. The terrible sound made the children frightened.,13. She is listening to someone telling stories.,14. 我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。 15. 他感到很難跟你交談。 16. 我認為有可能用另一種方法解題。 17. 學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時學(xué)生要起立。 18. 我認為與那個人談話是無益的。,14. I have never seen the word used that way before.,15. He felt it very difficult to t

11、alk with you.,16. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.,17. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.,18. I thought it no use talking with that man.,（五）There be 句型,1. 今晚沒有會。 2. 這個村子過去只有一口井。 3. 這個學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和兩名美術(shù)老師。 4. 客人當中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。 5. 天

12、氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。,1. There isnt going to be a meeting tonight.,2. There was only a well in the village.,3. There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.,4. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.,5. The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.,6.

13、燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。 7. 戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。 8. 恰好那時房里沒人。 9. 從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。 10. 公共汽車來了。,6. The light is on. There must be someone in the office.,7. There used to be a cinema here before the war.,8. There happened to be nobody in the room.,9. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.,10. The

14、re comes the bus.,11. 在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。 12. 鈴響了。,11. In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.,12. There goes the bell.,1. 這本書讓孩子們讀太難了. 2. 董事們選舉約翰為銀行經(jīng)理. 3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐在桌旁下棋. 4. 老人凝望著照片,陷入了沉思.,1.This book is rather too difficult for children.,簡單句基本句型,2. The directors elected John manager

15、 of the bank.,3. He found them seated at the table, playing chess.,4. The old man was deep in thought with his eyes fixed on the photo.,5. 他查閱英漢詞典以查明這個詞確切的含義. 6. 只有這樣你們才有希望改善那里的局勢. 7. 要她用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的.,5. He looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.,6. Only in t

16、his way can you hope to improve the situation there.,7. Its impossible for her to buy a car with cash.,8. 鈴響了.讓我們開始上課. 9. 我們確實有自己的校車. 10. 每天一定要留出半個小時進行口語練習(xí).,8. There goes the bell. Lets begin our class.,9. We do have a school bus of our own.,10. Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral pr

17、actice.,1. 再努力一下,你肯定能考上重點大學(xué). 2. 別再粗心了,否則你意識不到會犯同樣的錯誤. 3. 天下著雨,因此野餐被延期.,2. Dont be careless again, or you wont be aware of making the same mistake.,并列句基本句型,3. It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.,4. 她以為我正談?wù)撍呐畠?然而事實上我正在談?wù)撐业呐畠? 5. 他不僅沖洗汽車,而且又擦拭了它 . 6. 小明肯定在家,因為他家的燈亮著.,4. She thought I

18、was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 5. Not only did he wash the car but he polished it. 6. Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are still on.,7. 昨天早上九點雨下得很大,因此我們沒去劃船. 8. 正當我在街上閑逛時,我看見一家裁縫店. 9.不是她對了,就是你對了.,7. It was raining heavily at nine yesterday m

19、orning, so we didnt go boating. 8. I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 9. Either she or you are right.,1. 今年這所大學(xué)將招收更多的學(xué)生是真的. 2. 問題在于他是否在合同上簽了字. 3. 他想當然地認為花費將會很低.,1. That the college will take in more new students this year is true. / It is true that 2. The question i

20、s whether he has signed the contract. 3. He took it for granted that the expenses would be low.,名詞性從句基本句型,4. 你想她為什么突然大哭起來? 5. 無論誰做應(yīng)該迅速做好. 6. 他保持沉默的原因是因為他失敗了. 7.消息傳來,前線急需醫(yī)務(wù)人員.,4. Why do you think she burst into tears? 5. Whoever does it should do it well quickly. 6. The reason why he kept silent was

21、that he had failed. 7. Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.,8. 我想他下午不會來. 9. 養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對我們來說是非常重要的. 10. 毫無疑問現(xiàn)在英語是世界上用得最廣泛的語言之一.,8. I dont think that he will come this afternoon. 9. Its important for us to form a good habit of studying. 10. There is no doubt that English now i

22、s one of the worlds most widely used languages.,1. 他不來北京的理由是下月他們將開科學(xué)大會. 2. 他完成工作的方式令我們吃驚. 3. 她又改變了主意,這使我們大家都生氣了.,1. The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next month. 2. The way (that / in which) he finished the work surprised all of us. 3. She chan

23、ged her mind again, which made all of us angry.,定語從句,1. 雖然他累了,但是他堅持工作. 2. 雖然他是位偉大的科學(xué)家,但是他仍保持謙虛而且在大學(xué)擔(dān)任普通教師工作. 3. 如果你不想冒失敗的危險,你可以試一試. 4. 老師叫我們在有問題的地方打上記號.,1. Tired as he was, he stuck to his work. 2. Great scientist as he is, he remains modest and works as an ordinary teacher at college. 3. If you don

24、t want to run the risk of failure, you can have a try. 4. Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.,狀語從句,5. 鳥飛得越高, 我們就越看不清楚. 6. 他一聲不吭地坐著,仿佛在深思. 7. 這女孩談鋼琴不是因為她喜歡彈鋼琴,而是因為她父親強制她學(xué).,5. The higher the bird flies, the less clearly we can see it. 6. He sat silently as though he was deep in

25、 thought. 7. The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it, but because her parents forced her to.,各種句式的綜合運用翻譯,1. 就在教師節(jié)那天我送給英語老師一束花表示對她的尊敬. 2. 花了幾個月時間修建了通往省城的道路. 3. 憑借錄音機的幫助,我感到很容易改進我的語音.,1. It was on Teachers Day that I sent my English teacher a bunch of flowers to show her my

26、 respect. 2. It took several months to repair the road leading to the capital of the province. 3. I feel it easy to improve my pronunciation with the help of a tape recorder.,4. 所有的學(xué)生都知道,人人都應(yīng)該在校至少讀九年直到初中畢業(yè)為止. 5. 我原先希望能準時到達,但是因為大霧飛行航班延誤了. 6. 接受她的邀請吧, 不然她會生氣的.,4. As is known to all the students, one s

27、hould study at school for at least nine years till he graduates from a junior middle school. 5. I had hoped to arrive on time, but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog. 6. Accept her invitation, or she will be offended.,7. 明天早晨早些出發(fā),那么午飯前你肯定能到城里. 8. 他說他寧可用一部分時間打工掙錢而不向朋友借. 9. 我的意見是我們應(yīng)該弄清楚有利條件

28、和不利條件.,7. Start early tomorrow morning, and you are sure to reach the town before lunch-time. 8. He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job to borrowing money from his friends. 9. My opinion is that we should be clear about the advantages as well as the disadvantages.,10. 竊賊正要逃走時警察趕到了.

29、 11. 這位優(yōu)秀生在考試中得了高分,結(jié)果被一家名牌大學(xué)錄取了. 12. 老人穿馬路時眼睛盯著紅綠燈看.,10. The thief was just about to escape when the police arrived. 11. The top student got a very high score in the exam so that he was admitted by a famous university. 12. Walking across the street, the old man fixed his eyes on the traffic lights.,

30、13. 隨著這男孩的長大, 他的父母對他越來越失望了. 14. 我從來不準在會場抽煙,要抽煙的都必須離開辦公大樓. 15. 這是你第一次病得這么厲害嗎?,13. As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him. 14. I never allow smoking in the meeting-room; anyone who wants to smoke will have to stay away from the office building. 15. Is this the first

31、 time that you have been so sick?,16. 即使目前沒有人理解我們, 我們也將堅持我們的研究工作. 17. 這兩位陌生人在交談,就好像是多年的老朋友似 的. 18.直到火被熄滅后消防隊員們才離開那個地方.,16. We will stick to our research work even if nobody understands us at present. 17. The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years. 18. Not until the fire

32、 was put out did the firemen leave the place.,19. 到過鄉(xiāng)下的任何一個人都知道你所談及的事不可能發(fā)生在中國的鄉(xiāng)村. 20. 這男孩不僅長高了許多而且成了好學(xué)生. 21. 我們學(xué)校大多數(shù)用功的學(xué)生都可能進入好大學(xué).,19. Anyone who has been to the countryside knows that what you mentioned couldnt have happened in the countryside of China. 20. Not only is the boy much taller than befo

33、re, but he has become a very good student as well. 21. Most of the students working hard in our school are likely to enter good universities.,22. 正在印刷中的教科書將替代去年使用的課本. 23. 他們住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一個花園. 24. 我認為買一本大的英漢詞典很有必要.,22. The textbooks being printed will take the place of the ones used last year. 23.

34、They live in a big house, in front of which there is a garden. 24. I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.,25. 你一定丟失了什么東西,不然不會看起來這么擔(dān)憂. 26. 據(jù)報道,那個國家的軍隊正在攻擊它的鄰國. 27. 有老師的幫助和鼓勵,學(xué)生們?nèi)〉昧嗽絹碓胶玫某煽?,25. You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried. 26. It is reported th

35、at the forces of that country are attacking its neighboring country. 27. With the teachers help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress.,28. 只有當你理解領(lǐng)會了這種知識,才能把它記住. 29. 過了一個月他才回家,結(jié)果他的叔父已經(jīng)離開了. 30. 要是當初你聽了張老師的勸告, 你就不會惹上這麻煩.,28. Only when you understand this kind of knowledge can you learn it by heart. 29. It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone. 30. If you had followed Mr. Zhangs advice at that time, you would have avoided the trouble.,31. 看到孩子們手拿鮮花走進大廳,我們?nèi)颊玖似饋? 32. 他對實驗結(jié)果大失