初中英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)初中英語語法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、存在的動作或狀態(tài)eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.表內(nèi)心活動感情等eg I dont think you are right.3.描述客觀真理eg Birds fly in the sky.4.表預(yù)定的行為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語動詞要加s外，一律用動詞原形。例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。The sun rises in the east. 太陽從

2、東方升起。I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小學(xué)就學(xué)過地球是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)?。初中英語語法動詞八種時(shí)態(tài)詳解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1) 描述當(dāng)前時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這種情景中，句子常帶有表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的

3、動作或狀態(tài)是習(xí)慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他們以養(yǎng)鴨為副業(yè)。She doesnt often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常給家里寫信，僅一月一封而已。I cycle to work every day .我每天騎自行車上班。It seldom rains here .這兒很少下雨。2）僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了描述現(xiàn)階段的動作或狀態(tài)，其重點(diǎn)不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。例如：He can speak five foreign language

4、s .他能說五種外語。That is a beautiful city .那是座美麗的城市。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。She majors in music .她主修音樂。All my family love football .我全家人都喜歡足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹總是樂于助人。3) 陳述客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理。顧名思義，客觀的情況是沒有時(shí)間概念的；也不會在意動作進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。例如：The sun ris

5、es in the east .日出東方。The earth goes around the sun .地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Ten minus two is eight.十減二等于八。Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比聲音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美國位于太平洋西岸。4) 根據(jù)英文語法規(guī)定，當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時(shí)，那么時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。例如：Ill tell him the news when

6、 he comes back. 他回來時(shí)，我將告訴他這個消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談?wù)劶?xì)節(jié)。用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的副詞，除了上面提到的一些表示頻率的以外，常見的還有：now, today , nowadays等等。初中英語語法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法之表過去1. 用于某些動詞(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不確定的過去時(shí)間。如：I hear that he got married last month. 我聽說他上個月結(jié)婚了。Mar

7、y says you told her to come over here. 瑪麗說是你讓她到這兒來的。2. 當(dāng)要陳述一個客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，有時(shí)即使有過去時(shí)間狀語也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。The story begins in the year 1937. 故事開始于1937年。初中英語語法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題1）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like _ (swim).2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the

8、 morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a model plane.8.Do you _(like)_(run)?9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(da

9、nce).13.The students_(speak) English in class.14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class.15. Lets_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not )17. Im sorry _that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get )20. _you study English at school

10、 ? Yes , I_. ( do )21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do )22. Im _ better . ( feel )23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )2）用所給的人稱改寫句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You

11、 like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)3）寫出下列動詞的相應(yīng)形式1. 第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_

12、 snow_ carry_2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_3. 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式： stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_II. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any foo

13、d this morning.3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest.4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it.5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us.6. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV.8. It

14、_(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football.12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they _

15、 (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 17She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.19. I dont kn

16、ow if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there.III單項(xiàng)選擇：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is

17、 going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on b

18、usiness before you _ back next week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D

19、.comes10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leave B. left