動詞-ing形式作狀語

1、動詞-ing形式作狀語動詞-ing形式可以作狀語，在句中表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等,相當于相對應的狀語從句。動詞-ing形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首；作結果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。1 表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句。（有時可在動詞-ing前加一個表時間的連詞，如when, while等）Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我們已經作好了充分準備，現(xiàn)在可以應考了。(= After we have made full preparations.)Hearin

2、g the news, they jumped with great joy.Having finished his homework, Henry went home. (= After having finished his homework/After he had finished his homework, Henry went home.)2 表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。 Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天沒有上學。(= Since he was ill.)Being poor, he couldnt aff

3、ord a TV set.( =As he was poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.)Not knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with him. (= Because we didnt know his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with him.)3 表示結果，相當于一個并列謂語。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. = and left him a lot of money.他父親死了，

4、留給他許多錢.European football is played in 80 countries, making is the most popular sport in the world.(= European football is played in 80 countries; as a result, it becomes the most popular sport in the world.)4 表示條件，相當于一個條件狀語從句。 Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.=If you work hard at your

5、lessons.如果你努力學習，就一定能成功。Using your head, youll find a good way. (= If you use your head, youll find a good way.)Driving too fast, youll damage the car. (=If you drive too fast, youll damage the car)5 表示讓步，相當于一個讓步狀語從句。 Although toiling all the year round (=Although he was toiling all the year round),

6、the poor peasant couldnt afford to send his children to school.這位貧苦的農民，盡管終年勞累，還是無力送孩子上學。Weighing almost one hundred jin (=Though it weighed almost one hundred jin), the box was lifted by him with one hand.6 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明，相當于一個并列結構。 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.= .and st

7、ared at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上，長時間地望著天空。The six blind men stood all day long by the roadside, begging for money(=they were begging for money). 這六個盲人整天站在路邊乞討。He went out, slamming the door (=he slammed the door).他走出去，砰地一聲把門帶上。特別提醒1 從屬連詞+動詞-ing形式作狀語為了使動詞-ing形式作狀語所表達的時間、條件、讓步等意思更加明確，可在動詞-ing形式前

8、加上適當?shù)倪B詞(when, while, if，though，unless, even if等)。例如：1.Dont talk while having dinner.吃飯時不要說話。2.Once losing this chance, you cant easily find it.一旦失去這次機會你就很難找回。2 要避免無依著(無邏輯主語)動詞-ing形式動詞-ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致,如果狀語與主語不一致，可給從句加上主語，變成主從復合句。例如：【錯誤】While reading the book, the telephone rang.【正確】While sh

9、e was reading the book, the telephone rang. 她看書的時候，電話鈴響了。（reading的動作不是the telephone發(fā)出）【錯誤】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.【正確】Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden. 從窗戶里，我們看見一個漂亮的花園。（looking的動作不是garden發(fā)出）3 獨立動詞-ing形式作狀語英語中有些動詞-ing形式，如generally speaking,

10、 judging from，considering, talking of，supposing等，它們作狀語時的邏輯主語可以和句子的主語不一致。這種形式已經成為固定的用法。例如：Supposing he is ill, who will do the work? 假如他病了，誰來做這工作呢？Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.一般來說，男孩比女孩對科學更感興趣。即時強化練習一、用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空，并指出在該句中所充當?shù)木渥映煞郑ㄒ辉~限用一次）astonish, play, bark,

11、direct, climb1.Did you hear the dog downstairs _for most of the night?2.Jim has really learnt very fast. He had made _progress.3.When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street.4.The boy _the mountains is very tired and needs to rest.5.His father

12、s job is _the movies in a film studio in Hollywood.二、同義句轉換（用動詞-ing形式）1.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, so it caused the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, _the delay.2.John watched curiously and thought that the woman seemed a little crazy.John watched curiously, _that the woman seeme

13、d a little crazy.3.While I was waiting for the train, I had a long talk with him._for the train, I had a long talk with him.4.Because I was ill, I stayed at home._, I stayed at home.5.If you turn right at the second crossing, you will find the post office._ right at the second crossing, you will fin

14、d the post office.6.Because she had been beaten by a snake, she was frightened at it._ _ _ by a snake, she was frightened at it.三、選擇填空1. Though I have often heard this song _, I have never heard you _ it.A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing2. It was so cold that

15、they kept the fire _ all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be puttingC. to putD. putting4. Did you meet anyone _ at the party?No, in fact, I found the party rather _.A. interesting; boring B. inte

16、rested; boringC. interesting; bored D. interested; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing6. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. The _ boy was last seen _ near th

17、e East Lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; playC. missed; played D. missed; to play8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked9.His job is _ all the children.A. look after B. looked after C. looking after D. having looked after10. -

18、Do you know the girl _ near the window?-She is my deskmate.A. seating B. standing C. is sitting D. is standing11. What worried the boy most was _to visit his father is the hospital.A. his not being allowed B. his not allowingC. his not been allowed D. his being not allowed12. Is it possible for a Ch

19、inese school to accept the policy _the use of mobile phones on campus?A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. being permitted13. -Was yesterdays conference successful?-Not really. The number of _was much smaller than we had expected.A. people who attend B. people attendedC. people attending D. pe

20、ople attend14. _such a good chance, how could she let it slip?A. Having been given B. Having givenC. To being given D. To have given15. Living near the sea, _.A. we enjoy fresh air and beautiful sight.B. fresh air and beautiful is what we enjoyC. it is fresh and beautiful sight is what we enjoyD. so

21、 we enjoy fresh and beautiful sight16.Thinking about the fact that I was not well prepared ,and _ to lose my face, I gave up the English contest.A. not wanting B. not want C. not wanted D. not to want17. There are many mistakes in his essay, _his failure.A. which results B. leading to C. led to D. that led to18._such heavy loss, the businessman doesnt have the courage to go on.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered19. _the project, they have to stay there fo