2016年高考浙江卷英語(yǔ)試題解析(正式版)

1、2016年高考浙江卷英語(yǔ)試題解析（正式版） 絕密啟封前選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. -Are you sure youre ready for the best?-_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我已經(jīng)做好

2、準(zhǔn)備了。A.恐怕不；B.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C.很難說(shuō)；D.不是真的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。2._prize for the winner of the competition is_two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a【答案】D【解析】學(xué)科&網(wǎng)試題分析：句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)巴黎的兩個(gè)星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指“一個(gè)兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。3. In many ways , the education

3、system in the US is not verydifferent from _in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , aslate payments may affect your _.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。Condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用

4、（卡）。根據(jù)句意故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of itseffects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，單數(shù)不是所有的影響都是積極的。While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在之后；unless除非。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。6.That young man is honest , cooperative , al

5、ways there when youneed his help ._, hes reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up_influence the basic processes by which we see world aroundus.A. on B. in C. at D. about【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過(guò)程。T

6、hecultures后面是定語(yǔ)從句，省略that，定語(yǔ)從句中cultures作賓語(yǔ)，那么還缺少一個(gè)介詞，和cultures搭配用介詞in，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differencesunite , rather than _ us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來(lái)而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候，我們就獲得很多。A.將分開(kāi)；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨

7、析。9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the SilkRoad by about 100 BC.A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。10.To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you tolook at a study _ in Australia in 2012.A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D.cond

8、ucted【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：為了回到水污染的問(wèn)題，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，study和conduct是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)也表示被動(dòng)，但是不定式的被動(dòng)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。故選D。學(xué)科.網(wǎng)考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why humanbeings cry tears , none of _ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：關(guān)于人類為什么

9、哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒(méi)有一個(gè)被證明了。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。12.When their children lived far away from them , these oldpeople felt _from the world.A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺(jué)和世界隔絕了。Carry away帶走，奪走；breakdow

10、n崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cut off切斷；bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , _if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course ,I decided to apply for the

11、 one that _my interest.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)最后決定課程的時(shí)候到了，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together ,AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C.

12、did not fall D. would nothave fallen【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， if條件句用的haddone，而且省略it，將had提前，主句用would have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16. In this article , you need to back up general statementswith _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】

13、A【解析】試題分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來(lái)支持總的觀點(diǎn)。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。17. George _ too far . His coffee is still warm.學(xué).科網(wǎng)A. must have gone B. might have gone C. cant have gone D.neednt have gone【答案】C【解析】試題分析：?jiǎn)讨尾豢赡茏叩锰h(yuǎn)了。他的咖啡仍然是溫的。cant have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)；must havedone過(guò)去一定做了某事；might have do

14、ne過(guò)去可能做了某事；neednt havedone過(guò)去本不必做某事。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and Ihope to attend in the coming yearsA. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowithstudents.A. wotking B. work C

15、. to work D. worked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起一樣快樂(lè)。使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，I和work是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。20.The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite beforewo go-.See you at 8:10A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分0）閱讀下面短文，掌握其

16、大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。學(xué).科網(wǎng)During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in adesert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . Myhusband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in atin

17、y shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 1250F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soulto talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,andthe evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I toldthem I was 26 and coming b

18、ack home.I said I couldnt standit one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answeredmy 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing inmy 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :Two men looked out from prison barsOne saw the mud ,the other saw the starsI read those two lines 3

19、0 I was ashamed of myself. I madeup my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ;I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms ofthe

20、cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 forseashells that had been left there millions of years ago when thedesert had been an ocean 35What brought about this 36 change in me ? The deserthadnt changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And bydoing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the mo

21、st amazing39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I haddicovered I had looked out of my self-creatded prison and 40the stars21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22. A. before B. already C. then D. still23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollableD.unbearable24. A. Only B. No

22、t C. Many D.Such25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charhed26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30. A. over and over B

23、. by and by C. up and down D.noe andthen31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level36. A. shocking B. challengin

24、g C. puzzling D.astonishing37. A. as B. but C. for D.or38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營(yíng)里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫(xiě)信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己

25、對(duì)人生的態(tài)度。21.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文的I went to livethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營(yíng)為了靠近丈夫。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.在后面；C.靠近；D.超過(guò)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前從沒(méi)有感覺(jué)這么不開(kāi)心。A.以前；B.已經(jīng)；C.然后；D.仍然。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。23.【答案】D學(xué)科&網(wǎng)考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文a desert和alone，可知，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人可以交談。A.僅僅；B.沒(méi)有；C.很多；

26、D.這樣。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。25.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充滿了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.填滿；C.埋葬；D.負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文coming back home，可知，作者寫(xiě)信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上； B. 維持； C.放棄；D.起床。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文I said I couldnt stand it one minutelonger，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應(yīng)該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好

27、。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。28.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文I wrote to myparents，可知，作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.請(qǐng)求；B.電話；C.問(wèn)題；D.信。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。29.【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。學(xué)科.網(wǎng)30.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文I was ashamed ofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不時(shí)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文I would look for thestars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)

28、境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境； D. 關(guān)系。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks whichthey had 33 to sell to toueists.可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?，他們的反?yīng)讓作者很驚訝。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.反應(yīng)；C.指導(dǎo)； D.目的。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失敗；C.設(shè)法完成；D.碰巧。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查

29、動(dòng)詞辨析。34.【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析和短語(yǔ)搭配。35.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文millions of yearsago可知，幾百萬(wàn)年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。36.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文two lines that completely changed my life:，可知，這里是：什么造成我這樣令人驚訝的改變？A.令人震驚的；B.有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人驚訝的。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。37.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：沙漠沒(méi)有改變，但是我變了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.正如，因

30、為，隨著；B.但是；C.因?yàn)?；D.或者。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。38.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文I changed an unhappy experience into the mostamazing可知，雖作者改變了自己的態(tài)度。A.態(tài)度；B.原則；C.身份；D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。39.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，作者將不愉快的經(jīng)歷變成最令人驚嘆的人生冒險(xiǎn)。A.假期；B.手術(shù)；C.事務(wù)；D.冒險(xiǎn)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。40.【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀

31、下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。學(xué).科網(wǎng)A“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whipersto Tori.With her eyes shining,tori brags，“You bet I did,Sean told me twodays ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happened to beyours truly,Adam Freedmam,I can tell you

32、 that what that what theyare saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still,Lindsey andTori arent very different from most students here at Linton HigtSchool,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(閑話)。I havenoticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can givegossipers a stra

33、nge kind of satisfaction,and it can cause socialpressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt theperson being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information abouta topic-breakups,trouble at home,even dropping out-that a personwould rather keep secret.The more embar

34、rassing or shameful thesecret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst typeof gossip is the absolute lie.People ofen think of gossipers asharmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of usdo it?Tht answer lies in another effect of goss

35、ip:the satisfactionit gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(傳言)can make a person feelimportant because he or she knows something that othersdont.Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feellike part of the “in group.”In other words,gossip is satisfyingbecause it gives people a sense of belo

36、nging or evensuperiority(優(yōu)越感).Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthensunwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.ProfessorDavid Wilson explains that gossip is important in policingbehaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms, this meansthat if everybody you hang around

37、with is laughing at what Johnwore or what Jane said,then you can bet that wearing or sayingsomething similar will get you the same kind of negativeattention.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will nevershow up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The n

38、exttime you feel the urge to spread the latest news,thing about whyyou want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story”mighthave.41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of thepassahe to .A.introduce a topicB.present an argumentC.describe the charactersD.clarify his writing purpose42.An

39、important negative effects of gossip is that it.A.breaks up relationshipsB.embarrasses the listenerC.spreads information aroundD.causes unpleasant experiences43.In the authers opinion,many people like to gossip becauseit.A.gives them a feeling of pleasureB.helpl them to make more friendsC.makes them

40、 better at telling storiesD.enables them to meet important people44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can .A.provide students with written rulesB.help people watch their own behaviorsC.force school to impove student handbooksD.attract the polices attention to group behaviors45.What advice doe

41、s the author give in the passage?A.Never become a gossiperB.Stay away from gossipersC.Dont let gossip turn into liesD.Think twice before you gossip.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了傳言的危害和人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g傳閑話。41. 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)文章第三段的Many of our conversations are gossip.（我們的話題很多都是閑話），可知開(kāi)頭的對(duì)話是為了介紹本文的主題，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。42. 【答

42、案】D考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。43. 【答案】A【解析】學(xué)科&網(wǎng)試題分析：根據(jù)文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip: thesatisfaction it gives us,可知人們散播傳言是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)帶來(lái)滿足感，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。44. 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip isimportant in policing behaviours in agroup.可知他認(rèn)為傳言能幫助人們觀察自身的行為，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。45

43、. 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread thelatest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effectsyour “juicy story” might have. 可知作者的建議是讓人們?cè)趥餮灾叭级笮?。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。BBelow are search record from a university librarysdatabaseQuick Search l Category l Full Text l AdvancedSearch full text books for childrenDisplaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category isEducationBuild it ,Make it ,Play it ! Guidesfor Children and Teens Bomhold Catharine ;Elder Terri,2004 lABC-CLIOS