2019年春八年級英語下冊Module4Seeingthedoctor模塊語法聚焦四練習(xí)(新版)外研版

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor 現(xiàn)在完成時(三)1How long have you been like this?你像這樣有多長時間了？Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days!自從周五。我已經(jīng)病了大概三天了！2I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自從去年我有了電腦以來，我就沒怎么鍛煉過。 3We have played football for a year now.現(xiàn)在我們踢了一年的足球。. 1如果要表達(dá)某一行為或狀態(tài)從過去

2、某時間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。這時，句子通常要與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，這類狀語通常由for或since來引導(dǎo)。需要注意的是，for后面接一段時間，而since后面接時間點(diǎn)或過去時態(tài)的句子，即for用來說明動作延續(xù)的時間長度，since用來說明動作的起始時間。例如：I have lived in Hebei for ten years.我在河北已經(jīng)住了十年。He has been in this school since 2010.自從2010年起，他就在這所學(xué)校了。My sister has learnt English since she was four.我姐姐從4歲起就

3、開始學(xué)英語。2如果要對現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)句子中的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問，通常要用how long。例如：How long have you studied English?你學(xué)英語學(xué)了多長時間了？For four years. 四年了。How long has he taught here?他在這兒教書多長時間了？Since five years ago.自從五年前。3在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子中，短暫性動詞一般不能與時間段連用，但在否定句中，則一般可以和表示一段時間的for短語連用。例如：I have stayed in the hotel for a week.我已經(jīng)在這家賓館待了一周了。My parent

4、s havent seen me for two years. 我父母有兩年沒見我了。He hasnt come to school for a week.他一周沒來上學(xué)了。注意 短暫性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，但如果要保留表示一段時間的時間狀語，必須將短暫性動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞。常見的短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞如下：(1)fall asleepbe asleep (2)begin/startbe on(3)buyhave(4)diebe dead (5)comebe in(6)arrivebe here(7)joinbe in/be a member of(8)finish/end

5、be over(9)leavebe away(10)borrowkeep(11)begin to studystudy(12)come backbe back 4現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)還經(jīng)常用于“Its the first/secondtime that”結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：Its the first time that I have visited here.這是我第一次參觀這里。Its the third time that you have seen the film with me. 這是你第三次和我一起看電影。.單項(xiàng)填空()1.Look at these stamps. I _ them for f

6、ive years.Wow, they are wonderful.Akept Bhave kept Chave bought Dbought()2.2016宜賓Its already tens of years _ the worlds population reached five billion.Abefore BafterCsince Dfor ()3.Our foreign teacher Mr Green _ us English since three years ago.Ahas taught Bis teaching Ctaught Dteaches()4.2017揚(yáng)州You

7、 have a nice car.Thank you. I _ it for less than one month.Abought Bhave boughtChad Dhave had()5.Rick has learned a lotabout Chinese culture _ he came to China.Abefore BwhenCuntil Dsince()6._ have you learned Chinese?For 3 years.AHow often BHow muchCHow long DHow soon()7.2017宿遷My grandparents _ for

8、over 60 years and they love each other very much.Ahave been married Bgot marriedCwere married Dhave got married()8.2017涼山Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. So it was. The musician who

9、 played it last night _ to play the erhu since he _ very young. Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been ()9.2017西寧His grandmother _ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.Adied Bhas diedChas been dead Dhas been died()10.2016濟(jì)南Does Jimmy still work as a driver?No. H

10、e has _ for two years.Aleft the company Bgone to ShanghaiCstudied in college Dlost his job()11.2016威海Is that a new coat?No, I _ it for a long time.Abought Bhave boughtChave had()12.2017達(dá)州Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _. Ahas been to; so Lucy is Bhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; s

11、o has Lucy Dhas been in; so has Lucy ()13.When_ you _ the new bike?I_ it for 2 days.Adid; have; bought Bdid; buy; have hadCdid; buy; have bought()14.2017江西Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _ a lot.Achange Bhad changedCwill change Dhave changed()15.2017邵陽Where is your father, Bruce? He _

12、Shanghai. Hell be back in 3 days. Ahas been to Bhas gone to Cwent to Dwill go .用for或since填空1She has worked here _ 2014. 2We have known each other _ six years. 3He has learnt about 1，000 English words _ he went to college. 4I have known him _ two years ago. 5She has been away _ about four years. 6. _

13、 then, I have never had any fish.7I have studied English _ 2009.8Mr Brown has been in Shanghai _ about two weeks.9Its three years _ the old man died.10The film has been on _ 15 minutes. We are late.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1自從政府建立了這個自然公園，許多動物都在這里生活得很安寧。Many animals _ _ here in peace _ the government _ up the natur

14、e park.2我們學(xué)習(xí)英語至少有四年了。We _ _ English _ at least four years.3自從畢業(yè)后她一直在從事護(hù)士工作。She _ _ as a nurse _ her graduation.42017蘭州她參軍已經(jīng)快十年了。She _ _ in the army for almost 10 years.5他買這輛紅色小汽車兩年了。He _ _ the red car for two years.詳解詳析【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】.1.B2.C3.A4.D5D考查連詞的用法。句意：_他來到中國，Rick已經(jīng)學(xué)了許多中國文化。before意為“在之前”；when意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”；until意為“直到”；since意為“自從”。since引導(dǎo)過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句時，其主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。6C由答語