中考名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、名詞1.定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2.名詞的分類名詞類別意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國(guó)家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people,police,team,clothes,不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun,health,happiness

2、,love,care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞the，但它不大寫。eg：TheGreatWall3.可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knif

3、e-knives，thief-thieves；e以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：完全不規(guī)則：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,tooth-teeth,單復(fù)數(shù)同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer.國(guó)人：中日不變英法變，其他s跟后面Chinese_Japanese_Englishman_Frenchman_American_Germans4.可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_5.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的

4、數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_判斷步驟：如是am、is或was原形讀句子讀該單詞認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞理解意思看be動(dòng)詞如是are或were加s或es強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。3.名詞所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+s；另一種是用of,表示的。1.(1)一般詞的所有格,直接在詞尾+s。eg.Mr.Mottsrobot,childrens

5、clothes(2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+eg.teachersbooks(3)兩人共有的物體,則在第二個(gè)名詞后+s;如果分別是兩人所有,則在每個(gè)名詞后面+s。eg.LucyandLilysmother.(指兩人共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽)LucysandLilysmothers.（指兩個(gè)人各自的媽媽，兩個(gè)媽）(4)表示某具體場(chǎng)所時(shí),所有格后面的名詞可省略eg.thedoctors(office)Mr.Whites2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市

6、等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，也可以加s來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。eg.tenminuteswalk,todaysnewspaper練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。watch_man_woman_leaf_people_child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_engineer_peach_sandwich_map_2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany(day)arethereinaw

7、eek?（4）Hererefive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.（5）This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小練一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1. map_girl_pen_bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_city_country_4. hero_potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_life_2 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變6. child_foot_tooth_mouse_man_三 國(guó)人單復(fù)數(shù)變化German_Englishman_

8、Chinese_四 單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer_sheep_yuan_中等題1. Therearetwo_overthere.(watch)2. Iliketaking_.(photo)3. lcanseea_andtwo_standingthere.(man,woman)4. Therearetwobasketsof_onthefloor.(apple)5. Lookatthose_.(child)6. Hedoesntlikethese_.(glass)7. Howmany_canyousee?(radio)8. Therearemoreandmore_driversinShanghainow.(

9、woman)9. Givemesome_,please.(water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞1. Therearetwenty_inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor2. _areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.GirlsstudentsD.Girlsstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1.-Whatarethese?-Theyare_.A.deersB.radiosC.RadioesD.tomatos2.Ho

10、wmany_arethereinthese_?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo_.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Hereare_foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato5.Thenthe_begantoeatthegreen_ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leaf

11、s國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)1.Imetsome_intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.-Excuseme,areyou_?-Yes,Imfrom_.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America3.Agroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchma

12、nes,Germans4.Yesterdayafew_cametovisitsome_inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。5.Two_andfive_arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen復(fù)合名詞1. Thedelicious

13、dishesarecookedby_.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers2.Juliewenttothe_tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoesstoreC.shoestoreD.shoesstore簡(jiǎn)單題1. Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome_inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelf2. Wehaventgotmuch_forourpicnic.Willyougoa

14、ndgetsome?(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit3. Heknows_Chineseandhas_Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4. Imthirsty.IthinkIllbuysome_.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples5. -Wouldyoulikesome_?-Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapes6.Look!Therearesome_onthefloor.Achi

15、ldBboxesCwaterDgirl7.Therearemany_inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread8.Donthurry!Westillhave_timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewu 中等題1. Takesome_toschool.Itssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange2. Weseemany_and_onthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4

16、.-CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?-Sure.Heressome.A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.Potato2. Thereare_studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof3.Thereis_milkand_applesinthefridge.Letsgetsome.A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle 不可數(shù)名詞u 簡(jiǎn)單題1. Iveread

17、_sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof2. Myteachergaveme_.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices3. Usually,youngpeoplehaveblack_andoldpeoplehavewhite_.A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one4. Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidntget_.A.much

18、sleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep5. Ithinkitisawonderful_.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news6. Haveyoufoundsome_ontheleaves?A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7.Iwanttobuy_.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinksu 中等題1. Howmany_didyouhaveforbreakfa

19、st?A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbread2. Weareveryhappywithour_inourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress3. Pleasepassme_.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper4.Idliketohaveaglassofmilkand_.A

20、.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread5.Hebought_.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名詞具體化1. Theyhad_climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes2. Shehasgivenus_.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotof

21、help3. Ihavetowrite_,butIhave_towrite_.A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,onu 簡(jiǎn)單題4. Thisis_room.A.TomandMarysB.TomsandMarysC.TomsandMaryD.TomandMary5. _motherscouldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucysB.LiLeisandLucysC.LiLeiandLu

22、cyD.LiLeiandLucy6. _cametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfatherC.AfriendofmyfathersD.Oneofmyfathersfriend7. Itsonlyten_break.A.minutesB.minutesC.minutesD.minutess5.Tomwontheboys_raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metresD.1500meters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy_.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisterssD.sisters7.Youmustfinishtheworkin_.A.threeweekstimeB.threeweekstimeC.threeweekstimeD.three-weekstime8.-Whoseroomisthis?-Its_.A.LiMingB.LiMingsC.LiMingsD.LiMingsu 中等題3. Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy_.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisterssD.sisters4. Thisis_room.Come