《國際貨幣與金融經(jīng)濟學(xué)》ppt13

1、Economic Policymaking,The Price Level and Real Output,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,2,Figure 13-1 Deriving the Keynesian Aggregate Demand Schedule,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,3,Figure 13-2 The Effect of an Increase in the Money Stock on Aggregate Demand in a C

2、losed Economy,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,4,Figure 13-5 The Effect of an Increase in Government Spending on Aggregate Demand in a Closed Economy,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,5,Figure 13-8 The Aggregate Production Function and the Marginal-Product-of-Labor (MP

3、n) Schedule,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,6,Figure 13-9 Aggregate Labor Demand Schedules,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,7,Figure 13-10 Inflexible Wages with Price Level Changes,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,8,Figure 13-10 (cont.) Flexible Wages

4、 with Price Level Changes,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,9,Figure 13-12 Labor-Market Flexibility and Unemployment Rates in Selected Nations,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,10,Figure 13-13 Determination of the Equilibrium Price Level and Equilibrium Real Output,Dani

5、els and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,11,Figure 13-14 The Effects of a Policy-Induced Increase in Aggregate Demand,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,12,Figure 13-16Annual Inflation Rates in the United States,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,13,Figure 13-17The Inflation Bias of Discretionary Policymaking,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,14,Figure 13-18 Central Bank Independence, Average Inflation, and Inflation Variability,Daniels and VanHoose,Price Level and Real Output,15,Figure 13-19 Relationshi