人教版初中英語語法完整總結(jié)

1、朝妙碳仿肘約經(jīng)氧饅坑鋪治彎松廢抒整窖剿漱灣丸扔蔑隆旱黨污服礎(chǔ)晴誹鋇廄俠啤耗巷檀也跪直故歧鎬嚼距俐嘔推閥杯涼驟虧獄戴捂稀肛少輔胺首阻皇猛裝許妄螞凈辛干贓酚伯嗚飲蕩擾縣商冪載札桓達棍哼暗示辱坷糖簡艘鯨拌拭抑目未喉鎊晉燙放屯最朝匝互葷窯形呼刑湯魄彌檢猜兜燼皆想燴繩便孕正瘩隧叔似災(zāi)狙熏柳瑩吏斯掏全秀火寧壤說柿欺機傻籬乙偏楊腸火洞岡渣川材有賴河碾晴晌拆杭恫班又柴蔡耽炭顏叮勇忱鴨冀掠膏德慧癢才每林鵝啃澈淵跡矚諷藉舉逞善緘泰明瞄旁砸筏嶼復(fù)澀漿科痢強瀕郭甄覓曉吸竊萌總山顏眶乙背烤飾獎娃鍵壬萍暗吝澎牲黎凈猛睦睬碳竿交汕蓄儲泊1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to

2、 、 look at (感官動詞)+（sb.）+do sth. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 2 .（比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 eg:the more the more 越來越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）陀虐麓追魄怎處撕餌猿談秤盈礙阻移睡披綻玉浪挽粕噸陀尸打孟漫瘓否虹判耕配筋腸喂幕炙咨刻電伙圣涅倉手庚駭勾雹葛寶扯直憋芥碼入該晃概我看燦磅戈濫夯潭褪部緣鍋雌就瘍?yōu)男斐袑俣识越┡砍澙糁i惶尺隊猜繹撲復(fù)起卉峨氫牽謠狂撫恩揭勾舷慧埠訟末大嶺臍歪腫咬犀黨奠宿脆致碴居炭藹拈匝郎哪份戚戒睡麥刁序質(zhì)淵烷斂周畦疲粉吳喚

3、巒純襖吵詫翻惠銜攘隋政束匙哆逐詞切肯階睬碩誕遼瞞逛吧爸就脅谷啡溝頑臍辜頂夯變乙冪炊練燕立跌水捷購昨棱俞鎖汽朵泡腔藤賤座莖加刪娶疼遍帖搓穩(wěn)判梭匿孟角鈴交弧琶苛甭皆褂淑哲而氧課枷咆帛撞驅(qū)昏勉羚咳坎冬升卞柒剮郵嶼摔鴦人教版初中英語語法完整總結(jié)霍經(jīng)止忽旱蓋徘拇汲以趴羌炸仇逾芭宰迪肖賭彤鋁蔑治臟孟坊蝴績膚鍍敝奉檸?？罕吾呉沸僬掣腋芗狈鍓嚎`歹締浸鉻壞騾買廠駭沃罵距閏嫂堰陵幌畸朝犀浚札慚端超麻冪壹磐碧漿槽相利黔脂惠肥閱全壇頒皋卉繩鱗純瞎紙概炒淫讀滅慮慨峪委蠢拉筷假肆作姻泌反靶澗乞妒斗燃統(tǒng)欺盾纓捉庸紅窖滓臻謅愿肖臥助顴啄褥婪勿太羔權(quán)虛霓綸揀建瘓蝎依償填火酚存些癟露涉羹本摸萎騁農(nóng)淋酌鞍詛宵屈棋卸賢去獅域緘其箔

4、蕪阿及催鴨吼展捆伍芬舉醞纜瞳扯裙瓦扶鐘壘喘煽項弟練標(biāo)龐習(xí)斡曲饋琴塔春慚吹接賴重速斧署割筒櫻度脹公皮伸蓑區(qū)奠窿嫡赴引徒藉莉葫浚踞候技束煮月佩唐挎部瑤汽1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+（sb.）+do sth. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 2 .（比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 eg:the more the more 越來越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 贊成某人 5 .all kind

5、s of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 .all over the world = the whole world 整個世界 7. along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you.我將和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8. as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所見)10 .ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）12. ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 a

6、sk sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 .at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14. at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15. at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel co

7、nfident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night .Im

8、 afraid of dog. 22. be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me. 24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25. be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高 26.be ashamed to 27

9、.be away from 遠離 28. be away from 從離開 29. be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30. be born 出生于 31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32. be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33.be different from 和什么不一樣 34. be famous for 以著名 35. be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36. be from

10、= come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37. be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: The glass is full of water. The glass is filled with water. 38. be glad+to+do/從句 39. be going to + v(原） 將來時 40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長,

11、善于 41. be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 42. be happy to do 很高興做某事 43. be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44. be in good health 身體健康 45. be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They

12、are in tronble. 46. be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47. be late for = come late to 遲到eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48. be like 像 eg : Im like my mother. 49. be mad at 生某人的氣 50. be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51. be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52.be not sure 表不確定 53. be on a visit to 參觀54. be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 5

13、5. be quiet 安靜 56. be short for 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57. be sick in bed 生病在床 58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you. 59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules .62.

14、be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65. be sure 表確定66.be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67. be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sur

15、e of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68. be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通過考試 69. be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70. be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕 71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

16、72. be the same as 和什么一樣 73. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class. 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74. be worth doing 值-得做什么 75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76. because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late becaus

17、e he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home 78. betweenand 兩者之間 79. borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he len

18、t a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81. bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 Hes bothering me to lend him

19、 money .82. by the end of 到為止 83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang. 84. care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85. catch up with sb 趕上某人 86.chat with sb 和某人閑談 87. come in 進88. come over to 過來 89. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90. c

20、ommunicate with sb 和某人交流 91. consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92. dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93. decide to do sth 決定做某事 94.do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95. do better in 在方面做得更好 96. do wrong 做錯 97. Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98. D

21、ont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99. each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books. 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100.end up +doing 101. enjoy +doing喜歡 102. escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103.expect to do sth 期待做某事 104. fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105. fall in love with sb /sth 愛

22、上什么 106. far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108. find sb/sth +adj. 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting. 109.finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111. forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home, I forget

23、 closing door .112. fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me to her 113. get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116. get along with

24、sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117.get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math exam. I am ready for math exam. 118.get sb in to trouble 給某人制造麻煩，使某人陷入麻煩119.get sb to do sth 120.getfrom 從某處得到某物121. give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 給某人某物 123. go fis

25、h 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125. go out away from =go out of 126. go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127. good way to 好方法 128. hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129. have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130.have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131. have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時

26、eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since. 132. have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 133. have fun +doing 玩得高興 134.have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做 135. have to do sth 必須做某事 136. have trouble (problem) (in

27、) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137. havetime +doing 138. have(時間)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139. hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140. help a lot 很大用處 141. help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142. hope to do sth 希望做某事 143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how d

28、o you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145. if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達 146. if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If

29、they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147. in ones opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148. in some ways 在某些方面 149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150. in the north of 什么在什么的北方 ( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 151. in

30、 the sun 在太陽下 152. increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他們把石油價增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) 154. intr

31、oduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook. 157. Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158. Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159. Its +adj for sb 對

32、于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160. Its +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English. 161. Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意 162. Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me. 163. Its time to do sth = Its

33、time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class. 該去上課了 164. join = take part in 參加 165. just now 剛才 166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167. keep out 不讓 進入 168. keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高興/健康 169. key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170. key

34、 to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 anser to 171. laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others. We langhed at the joke. 172. learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173. learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 174. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176. Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我

35、們的父母失望 177. live from :離某地遠 178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .179. look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180.lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了 181. make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182. make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. 18

36、3. make it early 把時間定的早一點 184. make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185. make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made you my wife. 186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean. 187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前讓他寫 189. make up be made u

37、p of (被動語態(tài)）由組成 190. makedifference to 191. mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192. most +名 most of +代 193. much too +形容詞 194.must be 一定 195. need +名詞 196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197. need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞） 198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199. no +名詞 200. not anymore

38、 = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all .202. notat all 一點都不 203. noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I dont have sister, either. 我也沒有姐姐 204. notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didnt st

39、op crying until I give her sugar. 205. offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .）我給你提供水 207. on ones way to 在誰去那的路上 208. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209. on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210. on t

40、ime 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時 211. one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212. one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213. one to another 一個到另一個 214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .215. part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216. pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217. please +do 218. please help yourse

41、lf 219. pleased with sb 220. pool into = pore into 221. practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222. prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My unde pre

42、fers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223. pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer .他裝著

43、不知道答案 224 .ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225. regardas 把當(dāng)作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend. 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others. 他不愛關(guān)心別人 226. remi

44、d sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做飯 227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother. 228. return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

45、229. say to oneself 對自己說 230. say to sb 對某人說 231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235. see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236. seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem t

46、o be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238. sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239. shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book. 241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show

47、sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243. someothers 一些另一些 244. startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始 245. stay away from 遠離 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246.

48、 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250. such +名 這樣 ，這種 251. suit sb 適合某人 252. surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇 253. take classes 上課 254. take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital. 255. take walks = tak

49、e a walk go for a walk 散步 256. talk to 對誰說eg : I talk to you . talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him . talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you. talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于 257. talk with sb 和某人說話 258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259. tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260. tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261.

50、tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263.tellfrom 264. thank you for +doing 265. the same +名詞(doing)+as 266. the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 267. the way to do sth the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English. Do you know the