新歷史主義視角下《馴悍記》中男性沙文主義的體現(xiàn)

摘 要 -I- 摘 要 威廉莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期英國(guó)最重要的作家，杰出的戲劇家和 詩(shī)人，被喻為“人類(lèi)文學(xué)奧林匹斯山上的宙斯”。莎士比亞的喜劇常運(yùn)用詩(shī)體 語(yǔ)言，充滿(mǎn)了明朗的色彩、樂(lè)觀的基調(diào)，具有濃厚的浪漫主義色彩。莎士比亞 的多部作品耐人尋味，對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了很大影響。馴悍記是莎士比亞早期的 一出著名的幽默喜劇，主要描寫(xiě)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期夫妻關(guān)系中男女平等還是男尊女 卑的現(xiàn)象。 本論文在借鑒前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用新歷史主義理論來(lái)研究男主人公語(yǔ) 言、行為以及心理活動(dòng)中所蘊(yùn)含的男性沙文主義。分析男主人公語(yǔ)言、行為以 及心理活動(dòng)在當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)背景下產(chǎn)生的必然性。 本文分為五章論述。第一章是論文的整體論述。包括作者與作品的介紹、 前人研究、新歷史主義以及簡(jiǎn)述論文主題。第二章分析男主角的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)并運(yùn) 用新歷史主義分析其中所體現(xiàn)的男性沙文主義。第三章通過(guò)對(duì)男主角的行為活 動(dòng)并結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景來(lái)分析男主角身上的男性沙文主義。第四章從男主角 的心理活動(dòng)來(lái)分析男主角身上的男性沙文主義。第五章則是論文的總結(jié)部分， 通過(guò)前四章的論述，將男主人公身上的男性沙文主義在新歷史主義理論的指導(dǎo) 下做出詮釋。 通過(guò)本論文的解讀，可以更充分得了解馴悍記中蘊(yùn)含的男性沙文主義， 了解其產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景以及其形成的必然性。同時(shí)提醒當(dāng)今的女性，當(dāng)今社會(huì) 雖然是一個(gè)平等自由的社會(huì)，男性沙文主義卻依然是男性思維甚至女性思維中 根深蒂固的一部分，男性沙文主義和女性主義的思想應(yīng)該在愛(ài)情與婚姻中達(dá)到 一種平衡。同時(shí)也希望本文的研究能給其他同類(lèi)研究提供參考與借鑒。 關(guān)鍵詞 馴悍記；威廉莎士比亞；男性沙文主義；新歷史主義 ABSTRACT -II- ABSTRACT William Shakespeare is an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist. Shakespeares comedies are lyrical and poetic; they are full of bright colors, upbeat tone, with a strong romantic. William Shakespeare is a fairly productive writer; many of his works are very influential to the world, especially to the academy world. The Taming of the Shrew is one of the typically the works creates great influence in the world, which mainly depict the relationship between husband and wife at that time. Based on former researches, this thesis analyzes the Male Chauvinism from the New Historical perspective. It analyzes the heros Male Chauvinism from his parole, behaviors, psychology and the certainty of their formation at that particular time. This thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter One is a brief introduction to the author and his works, and the previous critic views over the past decades, illustrates the organization and the aim of the thesis as well. Chapter Two is Male Chauvinism in the heros parole. Chapter Three focuses on the Male Chauvinism in the heros behavior. Chapter Four is the Male Chauvinism in the heros mental activities. Chapter Five is conclusion about the Male Chauvinism in the Taming of the Shrew. The Taming of the Shrew is one of Shakespeares masterpieces, which has profound influence. The heroine Katharinas character has been the focus of attention, however, there are few analysis of Male Chauvinism of the hero. Based on this analysis, the readers will have a better understanding of the male chauvinism in that background. At the end of the thesis, it emphasizes on the guiding role and significance: people can use a new angleNew Historicism to analyze The Taming of the Shrew systematically and its analysis has a great meaning to our real life, even more, makes us recognize social environment at that time. Keywords The Taming of the Shrew; William Shakespeare; Male Chauvinism; New Historicism CONTENTS -III- CONTENTS 摘 要.I ABSTRACT.II Chapter 1 Introduction .1 1.1 Author and Work1 1.2 Literature Review .2 1.3 New Historicism Theory.3 1.4 Reasearch Purpose and Significance 4 Chapter 2 Male Chauvinism in Petruchios Parole.6 2.1 Feature of Petruchios Parole6 2.2 Formation of Petruchios Parole9 2.3 New Historicism Analysis of Male Chauvinist Parole.10 Chapter 3 Male Chauvinism in Petruchios Behavior13 3.1 Feature of Petruchios Behavior13 3.2 Formation of Petruchios Behavior.15 3.3 New Historicism Analysis of Male Chauvinist Behavior.16 Chapter 4 Male Chauvinism in Petruchios Psychology18 4.1 Feature of Petruchios