人教版新目標(biāo)八年級上unit 2復(fù)習(xí)教案

Unit2 復(fù)習(xí)第一單元的語法知識、講習(xí)題。語法： always usually often sometimes hardly never（頻度副詞）1.How often+do/does sb. do sth.?once /twice/three times 基數(shù)詞+times/ + 單位時間 （副詞詞組）Once a week / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . Eg:How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經(jīng)常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用，其答語應(yīng)為表示_ 的副詞或副詞詞組。句子的時態(tài)一般是_.Ps:頻度副詞(1)位置：She is always ready to help others. （be動詞后）My parents have never been to Beijing.（助動詞后）We often go there. （實義動詞前）Sometimes she writes to me.（句首或句尾）(2)用法1）1. often, always, usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。例：It often rains here in April. 這兒四月份常下雨。2）always與進行時連用時，并不強調(diào)動作正在進行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。例：He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。（表贊揚）As a boy, he was always making trouble. （表厭煩）他小時候總是惹是生非。3)對頻度副詞提問時，用how often。例： I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother?(3)易錯點：1）how often與how long/far/soon的用法區(qū)別how often“多久一次”，用來對表示頻率的副詞或短語提問。（多用于一般現(xiàn)在時）how long詢問時間時，表示“多長時間”，回答用“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”；還可詢問長度。（多用于完成時）how far詢問距離的長短。how soon“多久以后”，回答通常用“in+時間段”。（多用于一般將來時）2）sometimes與some times/some time/sometime的用法區(qū)別sometimes有時；不時，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時?？谠E記憶辨析：sometimes 的“四胞胎”分開是“一段”，some time 不可數(shù)名詞 一些時間相連為“某時”，sometime分開加“s”是倍次，some times 可數(shù)名詞 幾次，幾倍相連加“s”是有時，sometimes 3）hardly與hard辨析hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，本身含有否定意義，不能與其他表示否定的詞連用。hard既可作形容詞，意為“硬的；困難的；艱苦的”，也可作副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”。Eg： Lucy hardly ate anything. 露西幾乎什么都沒吃。 The ice is hard enough to skate on. 這冰很硬，可以在上面滑。4) 頻度副詞always總是位于否定詞之后，不可位于否定句之前。例：I do not always believe what he says. 我并不是一直都相信他說的話。頻度副詞sometimes總是位于否定詞之前，不可位于否定詞之后。例： He is sometimes not satisfied with my work. 他有時對我的工作不滿意。5) hardly 位于句首時，句子要用倒裝語序。Eg： Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started. 我一到火車站，火車就開走了。反義疑問句中主句有hardly，后邊附加疑問句為肯定句。（前否后肯）例： He can hardly understand it, can he? 他幾乎不懂，不是嗎?課堂練習(xí)： 一、選擇 1. _ do you go to movies? （四川宜賓） Twice a month. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon2. I _ see her in the supermarket. （2019 湖北黃岡月考） A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 3. Yeah, my son is kind of unhealthy because he _ exercise. （2019 甘肅嘉峪關(guān)期中） A. usually B. hardly ever C. always D. sometimes 4.David was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word. （2019 山東臨沂中考） A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly5.-_ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?Every week.（2019年，黃岡）A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Mary knows little Chinese so she hardly (hard)speaks Chinese.2I go to the movies maybe twice (two)a month.3How often does (do)Lily watch TV?4You must eat more vegetables and keep healthy(health)5Some boys play football two or three times(time)a week.三、翻譯下列短語和句子。(1)熬夜stay_up_late(2)吃健康的早飯eat_a_healthy_breakfast(3)早點睡覺go_to_bed_early(4)他多久踢一次足球？他最少一周兩次。How_often_does_he_play_soccer？He_plays_it_at_least_twice_a_week.(5)你多久去看一次電影？我大概一個月看一次電影。How_often_do_you_go_to_the_movies？I_go_to_the_movies_maybe_once_a_month.2. 1) A: What do you do on weekends? B: I always exercise. A: How often do you exercise? B: I exercise every day.2) A: What does she do on weekends? B: She sometimes helps with housework. A：Dose she go shopping? B: Yes, she goes shopping once a weekend.實意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時變一般疑問句時應(yīng)在句首加_ 或_. 該加哪一個應(yīng)看主語， 當(dāng)主語是 _人稱、_人稱、_復(fù)數(shù)及_ 名詞時加do；當(dāng)主語是_ 人稱單數(shù)及_ 名詞時加_.語法要點：1.What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.2.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.3.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.句型：1. help sb. with sth=have sb do sth = help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事Eg:Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitaminsA. gotB. getting C. to getD. gets 2. How about doing? .怎么樣?/ .好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句 .有多少.5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth. 通過做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么?11 start doing sth. 開始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of 滿的14.what about doingsth? 做某事怎么樣?15.not.at all 一點兒也不 I dont like it at all. 我一點兒也不喜歡它。16. as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。17. be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”。其反義為：be bad for.。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；be good at意為“擅長”，be good with意為“靈巧的；與相處得好”；be good to意為“對友好。Eg:(2019烏魯木齊) 1 think drinking milk is good _ our health. Afor B. to C. with D. at18. be the same as 和一樣 / 反義詞： be different from 和不同Eg：（1）.Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as （2）.Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as19. kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種” Eg：How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind ofB. kinds of C. kindD. kinds20. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy =be healthy 保持健康That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如： It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。練習(xí)：We should keep our classroom _.A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean21.although意思是“雖然，盡管” 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but, however連用，但可與yet, still連用 。 although不能指假設(shè)的情況，不能作副詞，放在詞尾。練習(xí)：Although he is very old, _he works very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. so22.at least至少，不少于；at most至多，不超過當(dāng)堂練習(xí)：Task 2Make conversations and interview.1.A：What do you usually do on weekends?B：I usually help with housework.A：How often do you help with house work?B：Twice a week. Do you help with housework?A：No, I never help with housework.I always exercise.B：Do you exercise every day?A：Yes, I do every day.2.A：What_can_you_do_to_improve_your_English?B：I_read_some_English_books.A：How_often_do_you_read_English_books?B：I_read_English_books_every_day.課后作業(yè)一、請根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列單詞。1. How many times do you go traveling every year? T_.2. My favorite TV p_ is Running Man.3. He is tired. H_, he still helps his mom with the housework.4. Now, more and more people search(搜索)for information on the I_.6Everyone is busy in the office. A_ no one stops to take a rest.7. We were all excited to hear the r_ of the soccer game.8. If you take the fish out of the water, it will d_ soon.9. Sixty p_ of the children like watching TV on weekends.10. Nowadays, its easy to buy things o_. We dont need to go to a physical store(實體店).11. Students should help their parents with _ (家務(wù)).12. What a fine day today! Lets go hiking _(一起).13. _(或許) this shirt is the best. I think you neednt go to another shop.14. Jane is reading a _(雜志). She likes it very much.15. The girl is playing happily on a _(秋千) in the park.16. I visit my grandparents _(一次) a month with my parents.二、選詞填空。每空一詞，每個單詞只用一次。 make, little, two, clean, healthI am Diana. I have some good habits. I usually sleep for at 1._ eight hours every night. Enough sleep 2._ me feel good the next day. I thin thee best way to relax is through exercise, so I run half an hour every morning. I go to the dentist for teeth 3._ once every year. I really like vegetables, but I dont like fruit. I only eat fruit 4._ a week. I never eat junk food, although it is delicious. I like coffee, but I dont often drink it. I know its not good to drink it too much. Good habits help me keep 5._. 三、單項選擇。1.Our English teacher is very strict. We have to read English _ one hour a day.A.at last B. at first C. at least D. at once2.Would you like a glass of cola? No, thanks. I _ drink cola. I cant stand(忍受) its taste.A.usually B. never C. often D. always3. Tomorrow will be a very _ day for my family. We will have lots of things to do. A. boring B. full C. lucky D. free4. _ does your sister go shopping? Never. She thinks its a waste of time. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How5. What _ he usually do on Saturday evening? He usually _TV. A. does; watch B. is; watches C. does; watches D. do; watches6. Do you often use _ in your free time? Yes, I think it is _ relaxing activity for me. A. an; a B. an; an C. the; an D. the; a7. When I see thee sunshine go _ the window, I really want to say life is beautiful. A. below B. behind C. through D. across8. Eric won the most _ in the basketball game. He really did a good job. A. show B. result C. points D. tickets9. _ do you go to visit your grandma? Usually once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon10. Her little brother is a shy boy and he _ talks with others. A. hardly ever B. always C. often D. usually11. I read the three books last month, but _ of them is interesting. A. either B. none C. neither D. all12. Vegetables are _. They are good for our _. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health13. I _got hit(碰撞) by a car just now. Oh, that was dangerous. Are you OK? A. hardly B. quickly C. happily D. almost14. Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads15. The Blacks live a happy life _ they are very poor. A. because B. as C. if D. although四、完形填空 There are so many kind of sports in the world. People enjoy sports all over the world. 1._ do people like sports? Because sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live 2._. Different seasons, people play different games. 3.