高中英語第一輪復習定語從句考點歸納及真題訓練.ppt

高中英語第一輪復習,Revision of the Attributive Clause 定語從句復習,1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,基礎知識回顧：,基礎知識回顧: 關系詞及其意義,指代人 指代事物 所屬關系 指地點 指時間 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,歸納總結(jié),考點與難點歸納,考點與難點歸納,1.that與which 2.對the way的考查 3.介詞+關系詞 4.as的使用 5.對where的考查 6.綜合考查,考點,難點,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考點1：that 與 which,1:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或 由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時, 引導定語從句用that不用 which。 2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時, 引導定語從句用that 。 3: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用 that 。 4:先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時,引導定 語從句用that。 5：當先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用 that。,介詞后。 2. 用于非限制定語從句中,只使用that應遵循的規(guī)則,只使用which應遵循的規(guī)則,填上合適的關系詞并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺狀語,缺賓語,考點2：the way用做先行詞,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考題鏈接：,考點3：介詞+關系詞,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child whom/ that I will take care of.,4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,難點一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,歸納：as引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。 as 與which引導定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如”。,模擬訓練 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （04 模擬訓練） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,（05 模擬訓練）,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。,國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。,where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。,難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where,解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考題鏈接：,做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P系詞。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定語從句,that,強調(diào)句型,綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,難點三.綜合考查,近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎知識和較強的綜合分析能力。,友情提示,綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,that/which,對比訓練與鞏固,1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,對比訓練,5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as,（05 模擬訓練）,能力提升,Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.,Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.,定語從句的運用,這是教我們英語的老師，旁邊是她的兒子，她兒子的名字叫蟲蟲。這張照片是在公園拍攝的；眾所周知, 大寧綠地是個美麗的公園，是浦西最大的綠地，周末就要到了，到時我們會再去游歷它。,Translate the short passage, using the Attributive Clause as many as possible.,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Homework,Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.,根據(jù)下列句子，完成短文。,眾所周知，2008年北京將舉辦奧運會。英語作為一種國際語言，將會在交流中起著重要作用。作為一名高三學生，我們應抓住現(xiàn)在的學習機會努力學好它。只有這樣，才能為奧運貢獻自己的力量。,注意：要使用定語從句.,Homework,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,As is