2010年中考英語模擬試題（八）

2010 年中考英語模擬試題（八） (考試時(shí)間 :100 分鐘，滿分 :120 分 ) 題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 得分 第一部分 聽力 (20分) . 聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。 (5分 ) ( )1.A.The Same Song. B.CCTV News. C.Animal World. ( )2.A.Watch TV. B.Watch a movie. C.Play computer games. ( )3.A.Pop music. B.Folk song. C.Classical music. ( )4.A.She never watches it. B.She watches it sometimes. C.She watches it every Friday evening. ( )5.A.To a museum. B.To France. C.To the party. . 聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。 (5分 ) ( )6.How many words are Peter and his friend talking about? A.Three. B.Two. C.One. ( )7.John means the English football player looks _. A.cool B.handsome C.great ( )8.Maybe the word “ cool” can be used to mean “ _” . A.pretty B.beautiful C.lively ( )9.Peter s friend often hears people say _! A.OK B.cool C.Hello ( )10.Who means that we should learn more other words to make our life colorful? A.Peter s friend. B.Peter and his friend. C.Peter. . 聽短文，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。短文讀兩遍。 (5分 ) ( )11.One day a young man went to ask Da Vinci to teach him to draw. ( )12.The young man wanted to learn to draw eggs from Da Vinci. ( )13.The young man became angry because he couldn t draw eggs well. ( )14.The young man thought it was easy to draw an egg. ( )15.From the passage, we can know it s not easy to do things perfectly. . 聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。 (5分 ) Information People Favorite Music Reason Tom dance music He enjoys 16. _. Maria 17. _ music It can 18. _ her. My sister dance music and rock music They re 19. _. Writer 20. _ music It s exciting. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用 (65分) . 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (15分 ) ( )1.I _ you every success in the future. A.hope B.wish C.expect D.want ( )2.Beth has a beautiful _ . Listen! She is singing. A.shout B.noise C.voice D.sound ( )3.It s ten at night. I m very tired. I would rather _ than _ TV. A.to sleep； watch B.sleep； to watch C.sleep； watching D.sleep； watch ( )4. Have you decided _ to Wuhan? Yes. I ll go there by train. It s much cheaper than by plane. A.when to go B.how to go C.where to go D.with whom to go ( )5. What else would you like to eat? _ I m full. Thanks. A.Nothing else. B.Else nothing. C.Something else. D.Else something. ( )6.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way _ it is used. A./ B.who C.what D.where ( )7.It s difficult to live in a foreign country, _ if you can t understand the language there. A.exactly B.naturally C.usually D.especially ( )8.When we see Maria off in the airport lounge, we can t help _ . A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries ( )9. How do you like the book? It s fantastic. I like those _ in the book. A.hero B.heroes C.photo D.character ( )10. What is your dream? I want to be an artist. What do you think _ the most important things about painting? A.are B.is C.was D.has ( )11. How many people are there in the hall? About two _ people are listening to the speech. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundred D.hundreds of ( )12. Why do you like the teacher? She not only helps us _ plays with us. A.and B.or C.but also D.nor ( )13. How was your trip? Very good. We enjoyed _ . A.myself B.ourselves C.us D.ours ( )14. How long do you spend _ your homework every night? About one and a half hours. A.do B.did C.does D.doing ( )15. Would you like to read the English _ on the medicine bottle for me? With pleasure. A.instructions B.meanings C.pictures D.documents . 情景交際。 (10分 ) 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的） A: May I help you? B: Yes, please. I d like to borrow a book. A: 16 B: Jane Eyre. A: Wait a minute. 17 Sorry, it has been borrowed. B: 18 What about Romeo and Juliet? A: Yes. 19 B: Thank you. 20 A: Two weeks. You must finish reading it and return it on time. B: I see. Thank you. Goodbye. A: Goodbye. A.Which book do you like best? B.What a pity! C.What s the name of the book? D.Here it is. E.Let me find it on the computer for you. F.How about two weeks? G.How long can I keep it? . 完形填空。 (10分 ) Everyone uses his or her own special words to show his or her ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are 21 used for many years. 22 are popular for just a short time. Such an American expression is “ Where is the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it 23 to be. In the early 1980s, “ Where is the beef?” was one of 24 expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time. We all know “ McDonald s ” was famous for a hamburger made 25 beef. When some businessmen saw it, they opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “ 26 ” said its hamburgers were bigger than 27 sold by McDonald s or anyone else s. The company began to use the expression “ Where is the beef?” to make people 28 that Wendy s hamburgers were the biggest. The television showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread 29 covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “ Where is the beef?” She shouted in a funny way. The idea for Wendy s hamburger restaurant was a 30 . As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “ Where is the beef?” ( )21.A.common B.commonly C.in common D.commons ( )22.A.Other B.The other C.Others D.Another ( )23.A.says B.said C.saying D.is said ( )24.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular ( )25.A.of B.from C.by D.in ( )26.A.Wendy B.Wendies C.Wendy s D.The Wendies ( )27.A.this B.that C.these D.those ( )28.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew ( )29.A.who B.whose C.which D.why ( )30.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully . 閱讀理解。 (30分 ) (A) For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land. The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages. In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food. Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa； rice comes from India or the U.S.A.； strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much. ( )31.10,000 years ago, people _ . A.learned to farm the land B.cooked different kinds of food C.couldn t find food around them D.transported food from one country to another ( )32.In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat _ . A.more noodles B.much fish C.more meat D.much rice ( )33.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people _ . A.eat with chopsticks B.eat with knives and forks C.use their fingers to pick up food D.use bread to pick up food ( )34. _ have many kinds of sausages. A.Chile and Spain B.America and Australia C.China and Japan D.Germany and Poland ( )35.Which of the following is NOT true? A.What we eat depends on where we live. B.Poor countries are still having food problems. C.Rich countries don t need food from others. D.Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. (B) Many people still remember the beautiful dance “ Thousand-hand Guanyin” in the CCTV Spring Festival Party. The lead dancer of the dance is Tai Lihua. When Tai Lihua was two years old, she lost her hearing because of a fever, then she became mute (啞的 ), too. From then on, her world was silent. But she didn t know this at first. At the age of five, when her schoolmates in kindergarten (幼兒園 ) played a game about sound, she discovered that she was different from others. She was very sad about it. Her father went to many places to look for the best treatments for her illness. But nothing worked. When she was seven years old, she went to a school for deaf and mute children. In that school, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she was good at expressing her feelings through dance. She also began to love dance and dance became her favorite. She thought she could use dance to express what she thought about life. She worked hard at it and her hard work made her successful. She has been to many other countries to perform and many foreigners like her style. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。 ( )36.Doctors treated Tai Lihua s illness well. ( )37.Tai Lihua learnt dance in a dance school. ( )38.Tai Lihua was mute when she was born. ( )39.Tai Lihua found that she was different from others at the age of seven. ( )40.Tai Lihua is successful because of working hard. (C) Emily Dickinson was a very famous American poet. She wrote about 2,000 poems, but only four were published in her lifetime. No one wanted to publish her works because it was different from what other poets wrote. After Dickinson died, her poems were finally published. Then she became famous. Some things about Emily Dickinson s life were strange and mysterious(神秘的 ). She was born in 1830, in a rich and well-known family in Amherst, Massachusetts. She had a brother and a sister. Emily was shy and quiet, but she had many friends. She went to parties like other young girls of her age and met young men. But she did not fall in love with any of them and never married. For a long time, Emily Dickinson did not want to see her friends. She stayed at home, read, worked in the garden and wrote poems. Emily wrote her poems everywhere. She wrote them on bits of newspapers or anything that was near. Later, she wrote them out carefully. When she was 28, something happened. Emily was very upset. No one knows why. Some people said she loved a married man. _ said she was unhappy because nobody wanted to publish her poems. She kept on _ anyway. As she got older, Emily often wanted to be alone. When someone came to her house, she ran upstairs to hide. For the last 16 years of her life, she never left her home. The curtains were always closed. She was dressed only in white. One day Emily became ill, but she did not let the doctor go to her room. He could only see her from the doorway. Dickinson died at the age of 55. Her sister found her poems, and they were finally published. Sadly, Emily Dickinson did not live to enjoy her great success. 41.第一段第二行 publish 在文中的詞義是 _ ( )42.第三段有兩處空格，請?jiān)谙铝羞x項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 A.Other； write B.The other； to write C.The others； writing D.Others； writing ( )43.Why didn t anyone want to publish her poems? The right answer is _ . A.because her poems were not good B.because nobody liked her poems C.because the style of her poems was quite different from others D.because her sister didn t agree to publish her poems 44.When was Emily Dickinson famous in the world? _ 45.What do you think of Emily according to the passage? _ 第三部分 寫作 (35分) . 詞匯。 (10分 ) (A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。 46.My best friend saved my life. I thanked him from the _ (底 ) of my heart. 47.If you want to rent a room with two beds, you can put _ (廣告 ) on TV. 48.If you _ (比較，對照 ) Americans with Chinese, you ll find they have different customs. 49. Did you find a _ (蒼蠅 ) in the soup when you had dinner in the restaurant last Sunday? Yes. Because of that, the cook was dismissed by the boss. 50.We have got ready ten _ (打 ) roses for Teachers Day. (B)根據(jù)句意及首字 母提示填空。 51. What did you buy from the supermarket? I bought a p _ of snacks. 52. Birds are the natural e _ of many insect pests(害蟲 ). 53.I p _ modern novels to classical novels two years ago, but now I like the four Chinese classic novels very much. 54.Macao is k _ for Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul. 55.The little girl f _ in love with the beautiful toy bear at the first sight. . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (5分 ) Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he 56 (not finish) many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 57 (famous) one in the world. Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 58 (know) about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesn t go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 59 (fly) machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didn t understand his ideas. It is difficult 60 (think) that one man can do so much. 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ . 書面表達(dá)。 (A題 5分， B題 15分，共 20分 ) (A)假如你是于奇，你即將結(jié)束初中的學(xué)習(xí)，想送給英語老師 (Mr. Liu)一張小賀卡以表達(dá)你的感謝和祝福。請?zhí)顚懴旅娴馁R卡，不少于四個(gè)句子。 (B)中學(xué)生對未來生活充滿了種種幻想，并渴望能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢想。請以 I Want to Be a/an .為題，寫一篇 80 個(gè)單詞左右的短文。要求在文中講述你的夢想，以及你為什么有那樣的夢想和你會通過怎樣的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢想。 2010 年中考英語模擬試題（八）聽力材料 .聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。 1.M: Which TV program is your favorite, Wang Li? W: I like The Same Song, Cartoon City and Animal World, but I like CCTV News best. Q: What program does Wang Li like best? 2.M: I like watching TV at home, how about you? W: I prefer playing computer games to watching TV. Q: What does the woman like to do? 3.M: I really enjoy pop music. W: Really? Classical music is my favorite. M: Why? It s boring! Q: What s the woman s favourite kind of music? 4.M: Do you often watch TV? W: Yes, I watch The Same Song every Friday evening. I never miss it. Q: How often does the woman watch The Same Song? 5.M: Do you have plans for this weekend, Alice? W: Yes, I ll go to a party on Friday evening. Then on Saturday, Im going to the museum with Jean. There are many famous French paintings on show. M: Enjoy your weekend. Q: Where will Alice go on Saturday? .聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。 W: Hi, Peter. Can you say something about the word “ cool” ? I often hear people say it. M: I know that “ cool” means a low temperature. It means a little bit cold. But as the world is changing, the word has had many other different meanings. W: It seems that “ cool” can be used to mean the feelings of interest in almost everything. M: Yes. Once I heard a boy said “ it s really cool.” when he saw a beautiful car. W: There are many other examples. John said the English football player looked cool. I know he means that the player is really king of the football team. M: Maybe the word “ cool” can be used to mean “ interesting” ,“ great” ,“ new” and “ modern” . W: And it can also mean “ beautiful” and “ surprising” . M: But don t you think that these young people need to use more words? W: You mean that we should learn more and think of more other words to make our life colorful, don t you? M: Yes, I do. .聽短文，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。短文讀兩遍。 One day a young man came to visit the great artist Da Vinci. He wanted to learn to draw from him. Da Vinci gave him an egg and asked him to draw it. The young man worked quickly and showed it to the artist. “ Draw it again,” said the artist. The young man drew another egg, but Da Vinci made him do it again and again. The young man became angry. “ I can draw an egg in two minutes. Why do you keep me drawing? Please teach me how to draw,” he said. Da Vinci smiled and answered, “ Yes, you can. But it takes years to draw a perfect egg.” .聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。 If someone asks me “ Do you like music?” I m sure I ll answer him or her, “ Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our life. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it s very exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “ Foxy Ladies” , is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate, Tom, loves dance music, because he enjoys dancing. My best friend, Maria, likes church music. She thinks church music can help her relax.“ I like dance music and rock music very much.” says my sister,“ because they are popular.” 2010 年中考英語模擬試題（八）參考答案 第一部分 聽力 .1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A .6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C .11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.T .16.dancing 17.church 18.relax 19.popular 20.rock 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用 . 1.B 考查能跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞。 you 是間接賓語， success 是直接賓語。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 wish 能跟雙賓語表達(dá)一種愿望。故選 B。 2.C shout 喊叫聲； noise 噪聲； voice（專指人的）嗓音； sound 凡能聽得見的聲音都可以稱 sound，包括人聲、鳥聲、機(jī)器聲等。故選 C。 3.D would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“寧愿做而不愿做”，必須用動(dòng)詞原形。故選 D。 4.B 根據(jù)答語 I ll go there by train. 可知問的是如何去武漢。故選 B。 5.A 考查形容詞和不定代詞的位置關(guān)系，形容詞要放在不定代詞后面。而且根據(jù)題意可知已經(jīng)吃飽，不需要其他東西了。故選 A。 6.A 考查定 語從句，在 way 之后關(guān)系代詞可以省略。故選 A。 7.D exactly 確切地； naturally 自然地； usually 通常； especially 尤其，特別。在外國生活很難，尤其是你不懂那里的語言。故選 D。 8.C can t help doing 禁不住，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選 C。 9.B 考查以字母 o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。除兩種蔬菜 (tomato, potato)，兩種人 (hero, Negro)加 es 外其余一般加 s。故選 B。 10.A 考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。 do you think 為插入語 ， the most important things 是主語，主謂一致，所以要用 are。故選 A。 11.C 考查 hundred 的用法，如在它們前有基數(shù)詞，則不加 s，且不與 of連用；而使用 -s 加 of 形式時(shí)，其前可用 many 修飾，不可用基數(shù)詞修飾。故選 C。 12.C not only . but also . 不僅而且。故選 C。 13.B enjoy+反身代詞，表示“玩得很開心”。故選 B。 14.D spend+time/money+(in) doing sth. 表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間 (金錢 )做”。故選 D。 15.A 你能幫助我看一看藥瓶上的英文說明嗎？故選 A。 .16.C 17.E 18.B 19.D 20.G .21.B 這里需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 commonly 通常，一般地； in common 一樣。故選 B。 22.C some . others 表示“一些另一些”。故選 C。 23.D People/They say . 與 It is said . 同義，表示“據(jù)說，傳說”。故選 D。 24.D 考查 one of+形容詞最高級。最流行的表達(dá)法之一。 故選 D。 25.A be made of（能看出原材料的）組成； be made from（不能看出原材料的）組成； be made by 由制造； be made in 在制造。用牛肉制造的漢堡包是可以看出原材料的。故選 A。 26.A 考查名詞所有格的用法，也可根據(jù)下文 that Wendy s hamburgers . 來選。故選 A。 27.D 因?yàn)?than 前出現(xiàn)了 hamburgers 是復(fù)數(shù)，前后要保持一致，所以要用表示復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞 those，來指代前文提過的同類事物。故選 D。 28.A make sb. do sth.中 make 是使役動(dòng)詞，表主動(dòng)時(shí)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶 to。故選 A。 29.C 考查定語從句。先行詞為物時(shí)，用 which 或 that 引導(dǎo)。故選 C。 30.B succeed 動(dòng)詞； success 名詞； successful 形容詞； successfully 副詞。這里缺作表語的名詞。故選 B。 . (A) 31.A 由第一段最后一句 Then around 10,000 years ago . people learned to farm the land. 可知答案選 A。 32.C 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句 In central Europe, . they eat more