遼寧省阜新細河區(qū)中考英語一模試題（無答案）.doc

遼寧省阜新細河區(qū)2016年中考英語一模試題考試時間90分鐘 試卷滿分100分.單項選擇（共15分） 從下面各題的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（ ）1. please give him a _ to explain. maybe he is right.a. answer b. excuse c. problemd. chance（ ）2. my little cousin is not old enough to look after _ when his parents are away. a. he b. his c. himselfd. him（ ）3. my mother often encourages me _ the piano. a. to play b. playing c. play d. plays（ ）4. i wasnt good at maths and i wasnt _ to get the bad report from my maths teacher. a. sure b. surprised c. excited d. interested（ ）5. when you _ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. a. give b. are giving c. gaved. are given（ ）6. this food is free. you dont have to _ it. a. look for b. pay for c. ask for d. wait for（ ）7. the silk road was _ long that it passed through many countries. a. quite b. too c. veryd. so（ ）8. the photo _ was taken by my brother last week is very nice. a. which b. who c. whosed. what（ ）9. lets try our best to _ paper to save the trees. a. reduce b. make c. recycle d. waste（ ）10. tom said that he could eat ten hamburgers _. a. in time b. at a time c. some time d. some times（ ）11. i really enjoyed your speech, _ there were some parts i didnt quite understand. a. because b. unless c. thoughd. after（ ）12. i cant believe my own eyes. the magician changes paper _ money. a. on b. from c. out d. into（ ）13. _ was the score of the match? 64 points to 48. a. what b. when c. which d. how many（ ）14. lets go out for a walk. youd better not. these days the air is getting much _ than it was before. a. better b. worse c. cleanerd. easier（ ）15. thank you for helping me with my physics._. i hope you can do better in it. a. good idea b. see you c. im not sure d. youre welcomeii. 補全對話（共10小題，滿分15分）（a）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當的句子完成對話。其中有兩個多余選項。（共5分，每小題1分）a. are there a lot of animals in africa?b. i really enjoyed myself.c. does it eat meat?d. i am riding the elephant.e. its a special and magical place. f. yes，they are. g. its an animal in africa.peter: hi, sally. come and have a look at my photos.sally: are these the photos you took in africa, peter?peter: yes, they are.look, this is a wildebeest(角馬). 16 sally: 17 peter: no, it doesnt. it only eats grass.sally: 18 peter: yes，there are many.sally: oh, this photo looks interesting. what are you doing there?peter: 19 sally: did you have a good time there?peter: of course. 20 （b）用適當的句子、短語或單詞完成下面對話，使對話完整、正確。（共10分，每小題2分）a: what are they talking about?b: they are talking about the tv show im a singer ii, mr. wang.a: oh, i watched it on tv. it was very exciting. 21_? b: no, i didnt. i was doing my homework and forgot the time. when i turned on the tv, it was over.a: 22_! but i heard it would be played again on hunan tv tonight.b: 23_?a: sure, you can. youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. remember that work comes first.b: 24_. id better hurry and finish my homework.a: take it easy, ted. 25_, its your turn to clean the classroom.b: dont worry. i will do it later. it wont take much time. 句子翻譯 （共10分）（a）根據所給中文完成句子翻譯。(局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分，共6分)26. 交卷之前請再瀏覽一遍。please the paper again before you hand it in. 27. 通知將被公布在學校網站上。 the notice will be on the school website.28. 你能照顧好我的狗嗎？_29. 她無論做什么，都不放棄。_（b）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。(每小題2分，共4分)most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. money and success alone dont bring lasting happiness. 30. happiness depends on ourselves. in fact, we make our own happiness. the first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful. 31. people who like helping others are happier. do you want to be happier? lets try now!30. 31. . 完型填空（共20分,每空1分）( a ) 根據短文內容，從a，b，c，d四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。sydney is a young city with about 200 years history. but in australia, it is the 32 city. sydney is the most populous（人口稠密） city of australia.the climate of sydney is very good. its 33 too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. the sky is blue, the air is fresh, 34 birds sing in the garden. people 35 live in sydney have. an easy life. they will tell you, “dont worry.” many people think 36 sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. it has many tall and modern 37 . among them, centrepoint tower is the tallest. standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.sydney is famous 38 its deep harbour(港灣). it has many beautiful surf beaches. among them, bondi beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port(港口). ships carry wool, wheat and meat 39 sydney to other countries.people in sydney like 40 themselves sydneysiders. they are friendly and easy-going. 41 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach. 32. a. oldest b. old c. young d. youngest33. a. nor b. neither c. either d. also34. a. but b. or c. and d. although35. a. what b. which c. whose d. who36. a. what b. which c. whose d. that37. a. theaters b. towers c. buildings d. houses38. a. to b. for c. as d. since39. a. from b. away c. far d.with40. a. to call b. called c. named d. call41. a. when b. where c. since d. before（b）根據下面短文內容，從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）photo first take but from hundred wait simple amazing pay last ofwith his work weed（野草）on the wall, going zijie, a 14-year-old boy from changsha, hunan, won the 2014 international photography competition for kids in china. it was hosted by national geographic kids. gong got the 42 place for the subject wild vacation. his 43 shows the shadow(陰影) of a weed on the forbidden citys red walls. in photographer li shaobais words, “the picture is silent 44 powerful.”gong learned photography 45 his father, a professional photographer working for hunan tv. since the age of 4, he has been following his father to 46 pictures of nature and society.gong is a patient photographer. when he finds something 47 , he can spend hours 48 for the perfect time to catch the moment. in his first work, gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. it looked 49 , but gong worked for four days to take the best photo.now, the young photographer cares more about social （社會的）problems. in gongs pictures of liuyang river, 50 of dead fish show us the results of pollution. he has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people 51 more attention to environmental protection.“now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty（責任）for me.” said gong.閱讀理解（共25分）（a）根據短文內容選擇正確答案。 (共15分，每小題1分)passage 1學校英語閱讀社團進行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據以下五本小說的描述把書名代號a-e填人1-5小題相應空格處。a b c d e52_ a girl named alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. she finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures53_ after a ship accident crusoe lands on an island. to live he must build a home for himselfhe saves a man called friday. a lot of adventures happen to them on the island.54_ the story is about the march family of four sisters growing up. it shapes (塑造) the image of the four different characters(性格) to the family daily life. 55_ this is an adventure about a boy called jim hawkinshe goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasuresits a problem-solving journey to rescue（營救）treasures from dangerous situations. 56_ this story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. they tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. in the parade(游行), everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.passage2 in modern world, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them, such as mobile phones, mp5 players and mini computers. since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? maybe the answer is “yes”. according to a survey, most teenagers say its unnecessary to wear a watch, they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time. however, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. by then, they want to spend money on a creative(有創(chuàng)意的) time-telling tool because they think its not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches. recently, a new kind of watches has been invented. it can use different colour lights to tell the time. this kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again.also people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical(實用的), so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any personality(個性). now more and more watches can be used as compasses(指南針), calendars and even usb drives all in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells. 57. according to the survey, _ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches. a. most teenagers b. the old people c. watchmakers d. most people58. watches will get _ again when people reach their 20s and 30s. a. expensive b. small c. popular d. cheap59. in this passage, watches can be used as different kinds of things except _.a. compasses b. calendars c. usb drives d. wallets 60. recently, a new kind of watches uses _ to tell the time according to the passage.a. different colour lights b. sound c. pictures d. music 61. whats the main idea of the passage?a. most people want to spend money on mobile phones.b. a watch has become more important than the time it tells.c. many watchmakers are worried about their products.d. fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.passage 3michael jordon is the greatest basketball player so far. once he was making a television advertisement. all michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot(投籃). for michael, this was difficult. he always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball. every time he threw a basketball, it went in. every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. it took him over 20 times before he missed a shot.for michael, success is a strong habit. he had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and fail. just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. like all habits, once it is set up, it is difficult to break. many people think that success is difficult to maintain(維持). they feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. the truth is that it is just a habit, and as easy to keep as any other habit.spend some time making success a habit in your life. once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. then, the only thing you will fail is failing.62. according to the first paragraph, we know that _. a. michael plays basketball very wellb. everyone likes michael better than other playersc. michael enjoys making a tv advertisementd. it is difficult for michael to make a tv advertisement63. in the tv advertisement, michael _.a. missed a shot quicklyb. was not able to throw a basketballc. was asked to miss a shotd. missed a shot without any difficulty64. in the authors(作者的) opinion, success _.a. is hard to keep b. needs much action and focusc. is hard work d. is a habit that is easy to keep65. the underlined word formed means _ in chinese.a. 形成 b. 記住 c. 提供 d. 接受66. the best title(標題) of this passage is _ .a. failure is the mother of successb. practice makes perfectc. an advertisement about michaeld. make success a habit（b）根據短文內容按要求完成任務。（共10分，每小題2分）we live in a society that is producing and using electronics(電子產品) all the time. what happens to your computers, mp3 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one? most people just throw them away. in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the united nation last month. its important to pay attention to e-waste. it can be either valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it. if people throw it away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the env