英語教學法術語.doc

英語教學法術語9Aachievement test 成績測試acquisition 習得，語言習得acquisition 語言習得順序active mastery 積極掌握active vocabulary 積極詞匯，主動詞匯affective filtering 情感篩選aim,objective 目的，目標analysis of errors 錯誤分析analytic approach 分析教學法，分析法analytical reading 分析性閱讀application to practice 運用于實踐applied linguistics 應用語言學approach 教學路子aptitude test 能力傾向測驗Army method 陸軍法associative learning 聯(lián)想性學習auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 聽覺反饋auditory memory 聽覺記憶auditory perception 聽覺audio-lingual method 聽說法audio-visual method 視聽法aural-oral approach 聽說教學法，聽說法aural-oral method 聽說法Bbasic knowledge 基本知識basic principle 基本原則basic theory 基本理論basic training 基本訓練basic vocabulary 基本詞匯behaviourism 行為主義bilingual 雙語的bilingual education 雙語教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 鏈式操練，連鎖操練choral repetition 齊聲照讀，齊聲仿讀class management 課常管理classroom interaction 課常應對cloze 完形填空cognitive approach 認知法common core 語言的共同核心，語言共核communicative drill 交際性操練communicative exercise 交際練習communicative language teaching 交際派語言教學法，交際教學法community language learning 集體語言學習法comparative method 比較法communicative approach 交際法comprehensible input 不難理解的輸入comprehensive method 綜合法computer-managed instruction 計算機管理教學concord and coordination 默契與配合console 控制臺consonant cluster 輔音連綴context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 課堂密度course design 課程設計cramming method 灌輸式cue word 提示詞curriculum 課程，教學大綱curriculum development 課程編制，課程設計cultural objective, aim 教養(yǎng)目的circular approach 循環(huán)教學法，循環(huán)法Ddeductive learning 演繹性學習deductive method 演繹法delayed auditory feedback 延緩聽覺反饋demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教學describe a picture in writing 看圖說話describe a picture orally 描寫語言學diagram 圖解diagnostic test 診斷性測驗dicto-comp 聽寫作文direct application 直接應用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接學習direct method 直接教學法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英語作為外語English as a Foreign Language 英語作為外語English as an International Language 英語作為國際語言English environment 英語環(huán)境English for Academic Purposes 學術英語English for general purpose 普通英語English for General Purposes 通用英語English for specific purposes 專用英語ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英語民族使用的英語English medium school 英語授課學校English teaching;teaching English 英語教學WSD（English as a Second Dialect） 英語作為第二方言WSL（English as a Second Language） 英語作為第二語言ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）英語（第二語言）教程ESP（English for Special Purposes） 專用英語EST（English for Science and Technology） 科技英語evaluation 評語，評價examination 考試examination question 考題experimental method 實驗法extensive reading 泛讀external speech 外語言語extra-curriculum activity 課外活動extra-curriculum club,group 課外小組Ffacial expression 面部表情feedback 反饋film projector 電影放映機filmstrip 電影膠片final stage 高級階段first language 第一語言，母語formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由練習frequency of word 詞的頻率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教學大綱Ggeneral linguistics 普通語言學gestalt style 格式塔式（學習），整體式（學習）gesture 手勢getting students ready for class 組織教學global learning 整體式學習，囫圇吞棗式學習global question 綜合性問題gradation 級進法，分級遞升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 級進法，分級遞升法；評分grammar lesson 語法課grammar method 語法法grammar translation method 語法翻譯法grammatical analysis 語法分析group reading 集體朗讀group training 集體練習guided composition 引導性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 啟發(fā)式教學法heuristics 啟發(fā)法；探索法humanistic approach 人本主義教學法Iidealism 唯心主義imitation 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教學imparting knowledge 傳授知識incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 獨立作文individualized instruction 個別教學individual training 個別練習inductive learning 歸納性學習inductive method 歸納法inflection,inflexion 詞形變化information,processing 信息處理initial beginning stage 初級階段inner speech 內語言語in-service training 在職培訓instructional objective 語言教學目標integrative teaching 綜合教學integrated approach 綜合教學法，綜合法intelligent memory 理解性記憶language training 強化教學intensive training 精讀intermediate stage 中級階段interpretation 頭口翻譯International Phonetic Alphabet 國際音標Jjuncture 連讀，音渡junior high school 初級中學junior school 初級學校junior sceondary school 初級中等學校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(or school) 初級職業(yè)學院（或學校）junior year 大學三年級Kkey words 基本詞，關鍵字kinesics 身勢語，身勢學kinesthetic memory 動覺記憶knowledge 知識knowledge structure 知識結構Llanguage acquisition 語言習得language acquisition device 語言習得機制language arts 語言技能language competence,or knowledge 語言知識language learning capability 語言學習能力language laboratory;lab 語言實驗室language leaning capacity 語言學習能力language pedagogy 語言教育language performance 語言行為language program design 語言課程設計language test 語言測試learning by deduction 演繹性學習learning by induction 歸納性學習learning process 學習過程learning style 學習方式lesson conducting 教課lesson plan 課時計劃，教案lesson preparation 備課lesson type 課型linguistics 語言學linguistic competence 語言能力linguistic method 口語領先教學法living language 活的語言long-term memory 長期記憶look-and-say method 看圖說話法Mmeaningful drill 有意義的操練meaningful exercise 有意義的練習meaningful learning 理解性學習means of teaching 教學手段mechanical drill 機械操練mechanical exercise 機械練習mechanical memory 機械記憶mechanical translation 機器翻譯medium of instruction 教學媒介語，教學語言memory 記憶，記憶力memory span 記憶幅度memorizing 用記記住method 方法methodology of teaching 教學法methodology of teaching English 英語教學法microteaching 微型教學mim-mem method 模仿記憶法minimal pair 最小對立體（一種辨音練習）modeling 示范教學modern equipment 現代化設備modern language 現代語言monitor hypothesis 語言監(jiān)控說mother tongue 母語motivation 引起動機Nnative language 本族語natural approach 自然教學法，自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新課nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教學大綱notional syllabus 意念大綱、意念派教學大綱Oobservation lesson 觀摩教學objective 教學目標optimum age hypothesis 學習最佳年齡說operating principle 操作原則oral approach 口語教學法，口語法oral exercise 口語練習oral method 口授法oral reading 朗讀order of acquisition 語言習得順序organization of teaching materials 教材組織organs of speech 發(fā)音器官outside reading 課外閱讀overlearing 過量學習Ppaired-associate learning 配對聯(lián)想學習法pair work 雙人作業(yè)，雙人練習passive vocabulary 消極詞匯pattern drill 句型操練pattern practice 句型練習pedagogical grammar 教學語法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同學互教penmanship handwriting 書法perception 知覺performance objective 語言實踐目標personality 個性philosophy 哲學phoneme 音素phonetics 語音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼讀法phonology 音位學picture 圖畫placement test 分班測驗plateau of learning 學習高原practical objective 實用目的practice effect 練習效應practice of teaching 教學實踐presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 預教primary of speech 口語領先principle of communication 交際性原則principle of teaching 教學原則problem solving 習題解答production stage 活用階段，產出階段productive exercise 活用練習productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用詞匯proficiency 熟練program designing 課程設計psycho-linguistics 心理語言學psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教師question band 試題庫questionnaire 調查問卷questions 提問Rrapid reading 快速閱讀，快讀rate of reading 閱讀速度readability 易讀性read by turns 輪讀reading 閱讀reading lesson 閱讀課reading method 閱讀法reading speed 閱讀速度reading vocabulary 閱讀詞匯，閱讀詞匯量receptive language knowledge 接受性語言知識receptive vocabulary 領會詞匯reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重讀reinforcement 鞏固reinforcement lesson 鞏固課repetition drill 復述操練repetition-stage 仿照階段response 反應retelling 復述retention 記憶review; revision 復習review（revise）and check up 復習檢查review（revision）lesson 復習課rewriting 改寫rhythm 節(jié)奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 強記學習法，死記硬背Sscanning 查閱，掃瞄school practice 教學實習scientific way of thinking 科學的思想方法second language 第二語言segment 音段，切分成分semantics 語義學seminar 課堂討論sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期記憶sight vocabulary 一見即懂的詞匯silent reading 默讀silent way 沉默法，靜授法simplification 簡寫simplified reader 簡寫讀本simulation 模擬，模擬性課堂活動simultaneous interpretation 同聲翻譯situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派語言教學法，情景教學法situational method 情景教學法situational syllabus 情景派教學大綱situation reinforcement 情景強化法skimming 略讀，濟覽slide 幻燈片slide projector 幻燈片socialized speech 社會化言語socio-linguistics 社會語言學soft ware 軟件speech disorder 言語缺陷speech pathology 言語病理學speech perception 言語知覺speech reading 唇讀法speed reading 快速閱讀，快讀spelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教學法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口語stage of teaching 教學階段stick drawing; match drawing 簡筆畫stimulus and response 刺激與反應stress accent 重音，重讀structuralism 結構主義（語言學）structural method 結構法student-centered 學生中心student-centered learning 學生為主學習法student teacher 實習教師student teaching 教育實習submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替換substitution table 替換表subvocal reading 默讀suggestopedia 暗示教學法syllabus 教學大綱syllabus design 教學大綱設計syllabus for middle school English 中學英語教學大綱synthetic approach 綜合性教學法，綜合法synthetical reading 綜合性閱讀Ttarget language 目的語，譯文語言teachers book 教師用書teachers manual 教師手冊teaching ex