三、四年級(jí)英語There be句型講解+練習(xí)及答案.doc

there be句型一、 there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物（或人）”或“某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：There is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 或 不可數(shù)名詞 + 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 地點(diǎn)1、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table. 疑問句：Is there a cat in the room?(2)否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑問句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box. (3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句） (2) There arent any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句） (3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑問句）5、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： Whats + 介詞短語？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。（1）There is a dog in the box .箱子里有條狗（2）I have a pen .我有一支鉛筆。2在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。在句子中含有have/has的句型中，究竟是選用have還是has，則由主語的人稱詞來決定。例如：（1）I have a dog and a cat.我有一條狗和一只貓 (2)She has two rabbits.她有兩只兔子。課堂練習(xí)一用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e（am, is ,are）動(dòng)詞填空。1. There_ many apples in the box.2. There_ a big apple on the box.3. There_ some ladies under the big tree.4. There_ a picture and a book on the desk.5. There_ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6. There_ some water in the bottle.7. There_ some rice in the bowl.8. There_ four bananas on the table.9. There_two bottles of water on the desk.10. There_ not any water or apples in the bag.二請(qǐng)用have,has填空. 1. I _ a nice picture. 2. He_ a good uncle. 3. They_ some horses. 4. We_ some cats. 5. She_ a duck. 6. The teacher_ an English book. 7. These teachers_ many books. 8. What do you_? 9. What do Mike and Tom_? 10.What does your brother_? 11. What do Helens brothers_? 12. Does your brother _ any pens? 13.Bens sisters_ four cute cats. 14.Ms Li_ an English book. 15.My friend _three red pen.三用have/has 或 there is / there are 填空. 1.I_ a good father and a good mother. 2._ a pencil and two books on the desk. 3.He _ a pretty dog. 4._ a toy on your bed? 5.What do these men _? 6._ any books in the bag? 7._a dog in the shop? 8.How many chairs _in the room? 9.My sisters_ some old pictures. 10._many children in that room.課后小測(cè)一.選擇題.( ) 1.There are _over there. A. any ducks B. some ducks C any duck( ) 2. There are eight_ in the shop. A. mouse B. mice C. mouses ( ) 3. Are there any_ in your shop ? A. monkeys B. monkey ( ) 4._ducks are there in your room? -There are five. A. How many B. how much C. how old( ) 5.Are there any cats in your shop? -No,_. A. there are B. there is C. there arent( ) 6.There are eight people in your family. So you_ a big family. A. are B. have( ) 7._ an apple and two pears in the desk. A. There is B. there are C. There have D. There has( ) 8._ some milk in the bottle. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has( )9._ three peaches and an orange on the table. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has( )10.How many people_ in your family? A. is there B. are there C. have there二.根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 看！天空中有奇怪的東西。 Look！ something strange in Sky. 沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。 Without water, no lift on the earth. 冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ ice cream in the fridge？ 黑板在我的課桌前面。 a blackboard in front of my desk. 一些老師在操場(chǎng)上。 some teachers on the playground .三按要求改寫句子。1. There is a pen under the chair.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .(改為一般疑問句)3. There are some crayons in the bag.（改為否定句）4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改為一般疑問句） Is there _ orange juice in the bottle?5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.（改為否定句）6.There are five people in my family.（劃線提問）_ _ people _ _ in your family?課堂練習(xí)答案一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. are 10.is 二.1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has 6.has 7.have 8.have 9.have 10.have11. have 12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三1have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is 5.have6.Are there 7.Is there 8.are there 9.have 10.There are課后小測(cè)答案 一15 BBAAC 610 BAABB 二1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there a