虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題.docx

If表示的條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)間從句主句現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 wereWould/could/should/might+ do過(guò)去Had doneWould/could/should/might +have done將來(lái)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 were to/should + doWould/could/should/might+ doEg:現(xiàn)在 If I were you , I would never let her go. 如果我是你，我就不會(huì)讓她走。 過(guò)去 If I had followed you advise, I would never have failed in the exams. 如果我早前聽(tīng)取了你的意見(jiàn)，我就不會(huì)不及格了。 將來(lái) If I were to Beijing, I would say goodbye to you. 如果我要去北京的話，我會(huì)給你道別的條件句： if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在是，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)； 如果從句或者主句有時(shí)態(tài)上的改變，另外一個(gè)句子也發(fā)生相應(yīng)的改變。If I am free tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 如果我明天有空的話，我會(huì)出去走走虛擬語(yǔ)氣與 條件句之間的區(qū)別： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的事情表示不可能發(fā)生的、相反的事情 或者是 某人的美好愿望； 而 條件句表示在某種條件成立的情況下會(huì)有何種結(jié)果發(fā)生。虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.A. have read B. had readC. should have read D. are reading2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have been D. had been4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time.A. was B. wereC. has been D. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _.A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _ with you last night.A. went B. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Lets say you could go there again, how _ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would you D. do you9.I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything.A. knew B. knowsC. has known D. had known10._ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had metC. would have met D. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.A. teaches B. will teachC. has taught D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. was D. would be14.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behind D. would fallen behind15.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seen D. rained16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A. should B. wouldC. do D. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there.A. not went B. wont goC. not go D. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A. had had B. have hadC. had D. would have had19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decided D. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _.A. go to sleep B. went to sleepC. go to bed D. went to bed21.Why didnt you buy a new car? I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have hadC. would have D. had had22.If she could sew, _.A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat23._ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station.A. wed meet them B. well meet themC. wed have met them D. weve met them26.If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. would be; would pay D. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not given D. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.A. has B. hadC. have D. will have29.It is strange that he _ so.A. would say B. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that.A. know B. knowsC. known D. knew32.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessed B. ownedC. had D. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will take B. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.A. didnt leave B. hadnt leftC. havent left D. couldnt leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _ no time.A. had B. didnt haveC. had had D. have37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadnt B. didnt have hadC. hadnt had D. hadnt have38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock.A. be B. to beC. would be D. shall be39.Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoyed it if _.A. shes gone B. shell goC. shed gone D. shed go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hour before the discussion begins.A. go B. shall goC. will go D. would go15 BBDAD 610 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA1620 ACAAD2125 DBCCC 2630 DCCCD 3135 DDCCB 3640 DCACD解析：1.wish后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2.條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.as if后面如果表示真實(shí)情況就不用虛擬。4.It is important that是主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用sb. should do的形式。5.as if后面是真實(shí)情況，不虛擬。6.lain是lie的過(guò)去分詞，表示“躺”。7.could have done表示“本來(lái)可以”。8.與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。9.as if表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10.but for表示“要不是的話”，通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣搭配使用。11.in advance表示“事先”，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12.wish的賓語(yǔ)從句表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的愿望用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。13.but的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14.for fear that后面的狀語(yǔ)從句用sb. should do的形式。15.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。16.suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用sb. should do的形式。17.suggest后面的從句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。18.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。19.would rather的賓語(yǔ)從句用sb. did的形式。20.It is