人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)上3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.1、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料1.moreoutgoing更外向2.Asas與一樣3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽4.besimilarto與相像的/類似的5.thesameas和相同；與一致6.bedifferentfrom與不同7.careabout關(guān)心；介意8.belikeamirror像一面鏡子9.themostimportant最重要的10.aslongas只要；既然11.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出12.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)13.reachfor伸手取14.infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上15.makefriends交朋友16.theother其他的17.touchonesheart感動(dòng)某人18.betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦19.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)20.begoodwith善于與相處21. havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣22.begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事23.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事24.wanttodosth.想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與一樣26.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。二、重點(diǎn)句子1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)He has shorter hair than Sam. =His hair is shorter than Sams. I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。This book is more interesting than that one.這本書比那本書有趣。1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very, so, too. to, pretty, really；2） 比較級(jí)的修飾詞much (more/less),a lot (more outgoing), a little, far (more),evenNo,I am a little taller than her. a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比較級(jí)3) 甲+ be + the + 比較級(jí)+of the two + 表示“甲是兩者中較的” Tom is the taller of the two boys.l Lilys books are new than . A.we(I) B.us(me) C.our(my) D.ours (mine)l Tina is more outgoing than I . A.do B.is C. are D. aml Tara is _than Sara. A. heavier B. more heavy C. much more heavy D. more heavierl How do you usually go to work? On foot. Walking is muchthan driving during the heavy traffic time. A. fastB. faster C. more fasterD. fastestl This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am. A.much B.much more C.more D.veryl Someone says“ Time is money.” But I think time is_ important than Money. A. least B. much C. even more D. much leastl Can you tell me why you learn English so well? Its easy. you work, grades you can get. A. The more careful; the best B. The more carefully; the betterC. More carefully; better D. The more careful; the betterl He is (funny) than the other students in his class.l The weather here in winter is warmer than _in Harbin.l This jacket is too expensive. Id like a much _one.l He sings better than his brother _.2. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如：Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？ l He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt3. compare A with B跟.相比 compare A to B把A比作B4. Tara works as hard as Tina. He doesnt work as hard as his brother.His English is not as (so) good as hers.他英語(yǔ)不如她的好。l I think listening is just asas speaking in language learning. A. importantB. more important C. more difficultD. more interesting5. 辨析beat sb/win a competition (match, race)We played very well, and beat them. They won the match this time. 6. care about We should care about the old people.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老年人。 care for He cared nothing for skating. In our class, we care for each other. Maria takes good care of everybody. You must care for yourselves.=You must look after yourselves.l I hope everyone can care aboutthe environment and stopthings. A. protecting; wastingB. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wasteD. protect; to waste7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day. make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使某人/某事怎樣 His words make us happy.l Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughingl His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.l Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made8. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!9. Theyre both tall. 他們兩個(gè)都是高個(gè)子。用在be 動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。 Y ou are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)） Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。bothand兩者都（復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)） 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不（謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)按照就近原則） Neither my mum nor my dad is a doctor.both 指代兩者； all指代三者或三者以上 如：My parents are both fine。 我父母都好。We are all here。 我們都在這兒。l Tara and her sister quiet and they sports. A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like bothl my mother my father are doctors in the same hospital. A. Both;and B. Both;or C.Both;/ D. Both;but10. be ike意為“像”，這里的like是介詞。如： She is like her mother 。 她長(zhǎng)得像他媽媽。 like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 如：I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜歡交像我一樣的朋友。 like diong sth.11. need sth.需要 Plant needs water。 need to do sth. 需要做 You didnt need to tell him the news，it just made him sad need doing sth.=need to be done 需要被怎么樣 Flowers need watering?！就卣埂縩eed作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面+動(dòng)詞原形，意思是必要，必須。這時(shí)need多用于疑問句，否定句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：You neednt talk so loud. 你不必這么大聲說話。11. as long as 只要；既然。如：You dont need a lot of friends as long as theyre good.l _you dont give up(放棄)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as12.Its not necessary to be the same.完全一樣是沒有必要的。 Its+(not) adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. It is easy for me to make friends. 我交朋友很容易。13.My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一樣。 be the same as “和一樣”。反義詞組：be different from“ 與.不同的” 如：My bike is different from yours.= My bike is not the same as yours. 我的系行車和你的不一樣。l I dont really care if my friends are the same me or different me. A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,asl Now, some robots(機(jī)器人) are _ to do the same things _ people. .A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with 14. serious 意為“嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的；嚴(yán)重的” be serious about sth. 如： He was serious about the matter. 他對(duì)那件事很認(rèn)真。 be serious with sb. 如：Theres nothing much serious with you. 對(duì)你來說沒那么嚴(yán)重。l My father is than my mother. A.seriouser B.more serious C.so serious as D.the most serious15. touch ones heart 感動(dòng)某人 touching adj. 感人的16. be talented in music 有音樂天賦 be good atl Id like to make friends _the girl. Shes talented _music. A. to, at B. to, in C. with, at D. with, inl She is talented music but I am good sports. A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in17. however比較正式，可位于句首、句中或句末，且常用都好隔開。如：You didnt finish your homework. You can, however, do it now. 你還沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，但是現(xiàn)在你可以寫了。 Though和but不同時(shí)使用在一個(gè)句子l _he tried his best, _he didnt win the competition. A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. /, thoughl How do you like the short play? Funny, the music of it is not so good. A. soB. though C. or D. because18. more hard-working 意為“更努力”，less hard-working 意為“不努力”。19. be similar to.意為“與.相似”。(注意與 be the same as 區(qū)別)如：My pen is similar to yours. l She is similar her mother. A.to B.with C.of D.in20. 不可數(shù)名詞：information, housework, homework, research, knowledge（知識(shí)）l I think the Internet is rea