非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞--分詞的用法

GrammarTheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial,分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),復(fù)習(xí):分詞有關(guān)用法,一.分詞可分為:(以do為例),(doing),(done),二.現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞區(qū)別：,區(qū)別區(qū)別,語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞()過(guò)去分詞(),現(xiàn)在分詞()過(guò)去分詞(),主動(dòng),被動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行,已經(jīng)完成,復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞填空,afilm動(dòng)人的電影amother受感動(dòng)的媽媽,(主動(dòng)),(被動(dòng)),aleaf一片飄落的樹葉aleaf一片落葉,(正在進(jìn)行),(已經(jīng)完成),moving,moved,1.move,2.fall,falling,fallen,復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)二:分詞做表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)用法,她現(xiàn)在好累.這工作累人.,Sheisvery.,Theworkis.,1.表語(yǔ):,運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞完整句子,tired,tiring,這就是那只嚇人的老虎.這就是受了驚嚇的女孩.（frighten）,Thisisthetiger.,Thisisthegirl.,2.1定語(yǔ)（單個(gè)分詞）,frightening,frightened,2.2定語(yǔ)（分詞短語(yǔ)）,正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子將要拆除.正在建造的那座房子將是個(gè)商店.,Thepeoplearemyfriends.,Thehousewillbepulleddown.,builtlastyear,Thehousewillbeastore.,beingbuilt,buildingthehouse,*分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)可改成(),定語(yǔ)從句,*Thepeople(whoare)buildingthehousearemyfriends.*Thehouse(whichwas)builtlastyearwillbepulleddown.*Thehouse(whichis)beingbuiltwillbeastore.,我看見那玻璃是破的.我看見那男孩在把玻璃砸破.,Isawtheglass.,Isawtheboy.,3.賓補(bǔ),broken,breakingtheglass,Grammar:TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial,分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),WarmingupWhatclausesdoyouknow?,1.Whenitrains,Illgotoschoolbybus.,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,2.Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.,原因狀語(yǔ)從句,3.IfIgototheGreatWalltomorrow,wouldyouliketocomealong?,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,4.Althoughtheydidheavyworkthatday,theywereallinhighspirits.,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,分詞作狀語(yǔ)功能表,1.時(shí)間,2.原因,3.條件,4.讓步,5.方式/伴隨,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,原因狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,沒有合適的狀語(yǔ)從句,A.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)學(xué)與練,把劃線部分改寫成分詞短語(yǔ)并說(shuō)明其功能,1.1.Whentheysawtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.,Seeingtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.,*現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是(),句子主語(yǔ),*現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作(),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),1.2.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.,Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作(),*Havingfinishedtheirhomework表現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作在wenthome(),故用分詞的().,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),之前,完成式,2.Becausehewasill,hecouldntgotoschool.,Beingill,hecouldntgotoschool.,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ),3.IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.,WorkingharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ),4.Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theykeptrunning.,*Feelingverytired,theykeptrunning.,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ),5.Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,andtheylaughedandtalked.(并列句),*Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.,*現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ),*Laughingandtalking,thechildrencameintotheclassroom.,*不可改成相應(yīng)狀語(yǔ)從句,把下列劃線部分改寫成分詞短語(yǔ),并說(shuō)明其功能,B.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)學(xué)與練,1.Whenshewasaskedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.,*Askedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.,*過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),*從句的動(dòng)詞用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),*過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)承受,2.Becausehewasmovedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.,*Movedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.,*過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ),3.IfIamgivenmoretime,Illcatchupwithyou.,*Givenmoretime,Illcatchupwithyou.,*過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ),4.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeatedmanytimes，theycontinuedtofight.,*Defeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.,=Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.,*過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ),*為使?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)含義更加明確，有時(shí)在過(guò)去分詞前可加上適當(dāng)連詞,*Onceused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.(once“一旦”),=Onceitisused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.,*Whenheated,waterturnsintosteam.,=Whenwaterisheated,waterturnsintosteam.,5.Theteacherstoodthereandhewassurrounded(包圍)bymanystudents.,*Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbymanystudents,=Surroundedbymanystudents,theteacherstoodthere.,*過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ),六.分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)須注意的問(wèn)題:,練習(xí):判斷正誤并改正,1.Standingatthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.,(),*現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出,=Whenwestandatthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.,2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.,(),*Seenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.,*過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)承受,=whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.,3.Moveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.,(),*去掉so,*分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),不能和連詞連用.,Becausehewasmoveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.,(),4.Whenvisitedatnight,youmustmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend.,(),=Whenyouarevisited,youmustmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend.,5.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingbysixstudents.,(),Theteachercamei