新世紀(jì)研究生英語閱讀B詞匯百題匯編.doc

研究生英語(上)詞匯百題匯編 05-121. That same signature would remain valid on the _of an independent candidate, she said.譯文 她說，同一個(gè)簽名在獨(dú)立候選人的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗弦灿行А?A. post B. letterC. petition D. paper2. The suicidal farmers can be set in stark contrast to the wealthy shareholders who_ the difference. 譯文 自殺的農(nóng)民和私揣差價(jià)的富裕持股者形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。A. robbed B. pocketed C. mugged D. held3. Yet the great _of the book is Roths ability to fill his creatures with their own vitality.譯文 這本書最激動(dòng)人心之處就是作者Roth使書中人物充滿了生命力。A. thrill一陣激動(dòng),恐懼,狂喜等 B. tremble C. lust D. thrift節(jié)儉,節(jié)省4. The management tried to satisfy staff with some _ about the need to make sacrifices for the benefit of the company. 譯文 資方試圖用為公司利益做出犧牲這樣的陳詞濫調(diào)來應(yīng)付員工。A.plaudit 鼓掌,喝彩,稱贊 B. plenary全體的,完全的,絕對(duì)的全權(quán)C. plenty (n.u) D. platitude 陳詞濫調(diào)5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only kid, who had been _for more pocket money. 注意 第一課課后題12頁第5題譯文 這對(duì)夫妻盡力滿足獨(dú)生子的要求，而這孩子總糾纏不休的要零花錢A. impressing 留下印象 B. importuning糾纏不休，死氣白賴的請(qǐng)求 C. informing 告知 D. improvising即興創(chuàng)作 6. The Democrats are three votes _ of a majority譯文民主黨差（少）三票勝出。A. little B. least C. shy D. lacking7. A possible _ of “home” is a place of warmth, comfort and affection.譯文提到家人們就想到溫暖舒適和愛。A. meaning意義 B. understatement 理解，明白C. exaggeration 夸大 D. connotation內(nèi)涵，言外之意8. She had been _ and sharp, a humorous woman, a woman of decision.譯文 她一向活潑敏捷幽默是個(gè)有決斷力的人。A. bombastic(人,言詞)夸大的,唱高調(diào)的 B. boorish 粗野的，粗魯?shù)?C. boisterous(人,行為)喧鬧的,活潑的,粗暴的 D. bloated浮腫的,(費(fèi)用)膨脹的9. I left my lesson plans at home, so Ill have to _.譯文 我把課程計(jì)劃落在家里只好即席創(chuàng)作。A. improve B. compensate C. improvise即興創(chuàng)作 D. deliver10. We have calculated a $ 3 per household recommendation to offset these additional costs _ during the holidays.譯文 我們籌劃了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，給每家三美元以彌補(bǔ)過節(jié)帶來的額外花費(fèi)。A. indebted B. indicated C. incurred招致，引起，欠債 D. inclined11. The magazine is full of pictures of partially dressed women in _ poses.譯文 這本雜志上都是那些穿著很少姿勢(shì)挑逗的婦女的照片。A. primitive B. provocative挑逗性的 C. proximate D. pathetic12. He is a very _ man and he seldom jumps to a conclusion.譯文 他是個(gè)很謹(jǐn)慎的人，很少會(huì)急急忙忙做出結(jié)論。A. discreet 謹(jǐn)慎的,慎重的 B. tolerant 寬容的 C. obedient 順從的 D. avaricious貪婪的13. The mother her baby tightly.譯文 母親緊緊地抱著嬰兒。A) clarified 澄清，說明 B)clutched C)cleansed 擦洗 D)coaxed哄，勸14. While she had the fever, she for hours. 譯文 他發(fā)燒時(shí)說了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的胡話。A) raved說胡話，咆哮，極力贊美，贊賞 B)sniggered竊笑，偷偷的笑C)tittered吃笑，傻笑 D)perforated打孔15. She reached her decision only after much . 譯文 經(jīng)過深思熟慮后她做出了決定。A)medication藥物，藥物治療 B)metaphor 隱喻 C)miscarriage失敗，流產(chǎn) D)meditation 沉思，熟慮16. Films and pictures about recent wars sometimes angry memories and feelings of hatred between nations. 譯文 關(guān)于近來戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影和照片有時(shí)在國家間引起仇恨和氣憤的情緒。A)formulate用公式表示，系統(tǒng)的闡述 B)foster 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，照顧，引起，鼓勵(lì) C)forge鍛煉，鍛造，偽造 D)forbid禁止17. The judge imposed a fine. 譯文法官判罰巨款。A)hefty 大量的，數(shù)額巨大的 B)heinous極邪惡的，極可恥的 C)hellish很壞的,很討厭的,地獄似的 D)helpless 無法照顧自己的,不能自立的18. Foreigners frequently are unaware of the of the words they use.譯文外國人常常弄不清楚他們用的詞的內(nèi)涵。A)consensus 一致意見 B)consequence 結(jié)果C)connotation含蓄內(nèi)涵 D)constituent選區(qū)里的選民19. Were still three votes of the number we need to win.譯文 我們還差三票才能獲勝。A)sick 有病的,不適的 B)shrill尖銳的,刺耳的 C)shy缺乏的，不足的 D)shrewd敏捷的,精明的20. They us three weeks to finish the job. 譯文 他們給了我們?nèi)軙r(shí)間去完成這項(xiàng)工作。A)alluded 暗示，提示 B)allured 引誘，勾引，誘惑 C)adverted 提到，談到，留意，注意 D)allotted分配，撥出21. I think its rather the truth to say hes handsome. 譯文 要說他長(zhǎng)得英俊我覺得有點(diǎn)言過其實(shí)了。A)straightening 把弄直，澄清 B)straining 使超過極限,使過分C)stirring 撥動(dòng)，搖動(dòng)，激起 D)stimulating刺激22. An endless of tedious days and nights stretched before us.譯文 展現(xiàn)在我們面前的是令人厭煩的沒有盡頭的日日夜夜。A)vista 遠(yuǎn)景，街景，展望 B)visual 視覺的，看得見的 C)visibility 能見度，視程 D)visa簽證23. Our_ benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours.譯文 我們得到的具體利益包括漲工資和縮短工作時(shí)間。A. eligible自己清楚的，能理解的 B. tangible具體的看得見摸得著的 C. sensible明智的，可感知的 D. feasible 可行的24. They complained about excessive government _ into their legitimate activities.譯文 他們不滿政府過多地干預(yù)法律活動(dòng)。 A. perception理解 B. allusion暗示，提及 C. intrusion闖進(jìn)，打擾，入侵，干涉 D. illusion幻覺，妄想25. Girls and boys were _into different dining rooms for meals and not allowed to mix at break time.譯文 男生和女生在吃飯時(shí)要分開去不同的飯廳不允許他們?cè)谛菹r(shí)在一起。A. seized 抓住B. selected 選 C. segregated 隔離D. sought 尋求26. Having _ his closest friends as members of the committee, the chairmen was assured of support.譯文把最親密的朋友為任命為委員會(huì)成員后,那主席才確認(rèn)能得到支持。A. destined 注定 B. detained 留住,耽擱,拘留 C. deserved 值得,應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫?D. designated指明,指定,委任 27. We live in an increasingly _society, in which religion has less and less influence in our daily lives.譯文 當(dāng)今社會(huì)越來越世俗化，宗教對(duì)我們生活的影響日益減少。A. secure安全的B. secular 世俗的，塵世的 C. secluded與世隔絕的，偏僻的，退隱的 D. sedulous小心周到的，孜孜不倦的28. The history of human resources management is marked by _ enlargement of the responsibilities of personnel administrators.譯文人力資源管理的歷史以人事管理人員職責(zé)的不斷擴(kuò)大為標(biāo)志。A. inevitable難以避免的 B. consistent一貫如一的 C. uniform一致的,一貫的 D. persistent持續(xù)的,持久的,不斷的29. The senator is opposed to any laws that_ on a citizens right to bear arms(攜帶武器).譯文 這個(gè)議員反對(duì)任何侵犯公民持槍自由的法律。A. wade跋涉 B. invoke引起，產(chǎn)生 C. muffle壓抑，捂住 D. infringe破壞(法律),侵犯(權(quán)益)30. Its_ in the regulations that you take 20 kilos of luggage with you.譯文 條例規(guī)定每人可隨身攜帶20公斤行李。A. laid up貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄 B. laid out 展示,陳列 C. laid down規(guī)定,判定(原則,法則,計(jì)劃等) D. laid over旅途中停留31.They (vitamins) are needed for _ foods into energy and body maintenance.譯文 人體需要維生素來把食物轉(zhuǎn)化成能量和維持生命。A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 32.They_their itinerary（路線） by eliminating Greece.譯文 他們不去希臘，改變了他們的旅行計(jì)劃。A. modulated調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)聲音等 B. monitored監(jiān)聽,監(jiān)控,追蹤 C. multiplied增殖,繁殖 D. modified更改,修改 33.People would be much better balanced if we could bring out the_ side of women and the _side of men.課堂例句A) masculine feminine B) femininemasculine C)malefemale D)femalemale34. Our church _ a project to send relief aid overseas. 課堂例句A)facilitated B)initiated C)congratulated D)fabricated35. The police have been accused of having _ images of black people.課堂例句A)preoccupied B)unchanged C)stereotyped D)trite36. Today it becomes more and more important to _ the single child with a sense of responsibility. 課堂例句A)implant B)instill C)teach D)penetrate37. The final technical report into the accident _ the findings of initial investigations.課堂例句A)strengthens B)increases C)buttress D)reinforces 38. He is generally a good student but to his detriment, he is inclined to be _ in discussing groups. 8課課后題A) flirting B) light-minded C)frivolous D)coquetting39. The new magazine will be directed at a more _circulation. 課堂例句A. energetic B. plenty C. affluent D. fluent40. I tend to be rather conservative in such matters and a bit suspicious about these proposes.A)traditional B)critical C)particular D)radical41. His constant attempts to diminish his colleagues achievements eventually caused his dismissal.A) withdraw B)confine C) lessen D) restrain42. Jefferson believed in human rights. He approved of the French Revolution.A) joined B)opposed C)devoted D) was in favor of 43. The opera company decided to include Madame Butterfly in its _ for the following season.A) replica B) reparation C. repertoire D. requisite44. Mr. Taylors meta-psychological _ is somewhat accurate.譯文 卡勒維先生超心理學(xué)的預(yù)言有幾分正確。A) property 財(cái)產(chǎn),特性 B) propaganda 宣傳 C) propensity愛好,傾向 D) prophecy預(yù)言45. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is nonsense.譯文 你講的關(guān)于青蛙變王子的故事全是胡說。A)sheer 全然的，純粹的 B)sheet 床單 C)shear 刮，剪 D)shield盾，防護(hù)物46. The nerve of a tooth is . 譯文 牙神經(jīng)是有感覺的。A)sentimental傷感的,感情的,情趣的 B)sensible 明智的,能感覺到的,可覺察的C)sensational 轟動(dòng)的，聳人聽聞的 D)sentient有知覺的，有感覺的47. He came home tired and after a long and unsuccessful days work.譯文 一整天不順心的工作之后他回到家是身心俱疲。A)mortal終有一死的，致死的 B)morose 悶悶不樂的 C)marginal記在頁邊的，邊緣的 D)medieval中古的，中世紀(jì)的48. Since John has such an to flying, I am certain that he will not want to go to Britain with us.譯文既然約翰這樣厭惡乘飛機(jī)我肯定他將不愿意和我們一起去英國。A)aviation 航空 B)aviator飛行員 C)avocation副業(yè) D)aversion厭惡，反感49. A clever politician knows how to his supporters.譯文 一個(gè)聰明的政治家知道如何利用他的支持者。A)maneuver 指揮，調(diào)遣 B)manifest 顯示，展露 C)manipulate 操縱，利用 D)marshal安排50. The unions are getting more in their demands.譯文 工會(huì)提出的要求更加苛刻了。A)strict 嚴(yán)格的 B)striking引人注目的，驚人的 C)strident刺耳的，尖聲的，尖銳的，苛刻的 D)stubborn執(zhí)拗的，頑固的51. She is for her lost child.譯文 她為失去的孩子哭泣。A)wailing哭泣 B)waiving放棄，不堅(jiān)持 C)wandering閑逛，漫步 D)waning減弱，減少，變暗淡52. The flowers in the vase in the hot room.譯文 瓶里的花在悶熱的房間里都凋萎了。A)dazzled 炫耀，迷惑 B)drooped低垂，下垂 C)diminish減少，減小 D)displaced取代，置換53. He had reasons for rejecting the proposal.譯文 他反對(duì)這建議有充分的理由。A)cordial誠摯的 B)copious豐富的，充裕的 C)costly昂貴的 D)courageous勇敢的，無畏的54. They think those regulations are too .譯文 他們認(rèn)為那些規(guī)章制度太嚴(yán)格了。A)striking引人注目的，驚人的 B)stuffy不通氣的，悶熱的 C)subdued 柔和的，放低的D)stringent嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的55. The famous scientist his success to hard work.譯文 這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的成功歸因于勤奮的工作。A)imparted給予，告訴 B)granted給予，承認(rèn) C)ascribed把歸于 D)acknowledged承認(rèn)，感謝56. The evidence produced so far does not _ the conclusion that the driver was negligent.譯文 目前證據(jù)不足以證明司機(jī)有疏忽。A) deserve B) qualify C) modify D) warrant證明正當(dāng),證明有充分證據(jù),斷定57. What were your_ wages for this last year?譯文 你去年的工資總和是多少？A) aggressive侵略的，攻擊的 B) aggregate總計(jì),合計(jì) C) aggravate 加重，使惡化 D)affluent豐富的，富足的58. If your action are _ you need not hide them from the police.譯文 你如果行為合法就不用在警察面前掩飾。A) offensive 討厭的，令人不快的 B) obscure不清楚的，含糊的 C) legitimate 合法的，正當(dāng)?shù)?D) customary通常的，照慣例的59. Oil and natural gas have the advantages of being cheaper to _ and transport than coal.譯文石油和天然氣與煤相比優(yōu)勢(shì)在于開采和運(yùn)輸都相對(duì)便宜。A) extract 提取，蒸餾出，榨出 B) extinguish熄滅，消滅，撲滅 C) expose D) explore60. The clock is _ in the wall. 譯文 鐘是嵌在墻里的。A)embraced 擁抱，包括 B)embroidered刺繡，繡花 C) embedded嵌入 D) emitted發(fā)出，散發(fā)61. It is just another step in industrys progress toward greater efficiency, no difference in its basic _ .譯文 這只不過是工業(yè)發(fā)展朝著更高效率的另一個(gè)階段。在其基本特征上沒有什么不同。A)attributes特征，品質(zhì) B)attraction吸引，吸引物 C)attainment 成就 D)attrition消耗62. The membership card entitles him _ certain privileges in the club.譯文 擁有會(huì)員卡可以讓他在俱樂部享有某種特權(quán)。A)on B)in C)at D)to entitle sb.to sth.使某人有權(quán)享受63. She was in a _ as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 譯文 是留在學(xué)校還是找工作，她處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地。A)diligence 勤奮 B)dilemma左右為難 C)dimension尺度，尺寸 D)diminution減少，降低64. The dismissal of half the employees _ throughout the company.譯文半數(shù)員工被解雇在公司引起軒然大波。A)revealedB)retrieved C)resumed D)reverberated不斷發(fā)生后效的，引起軒然大波的65. In earlier days, the church _ dancing and card-playing.譯文以前教會(huì)禁止人們跳舞和玩牌。A)prosecuted B)proscribed C)propitiated D)proposed66. In this critical moment, the leader has to make decisions dispassionately.A)passively B)angrily C)enthusiasticallyD)reasonably67. Some people are more susceptible to peer pressure than others.A)sensitive B)surrealistic C)surpassing D)suspicious68. The use of animals in scientific tests raises ethical questions.A)ethnic B)social C)moral D)cultural69. His plan are not what they purport to be.A)claim B)allege C)expect D)support70. An _ Readers Digest poll reveals some surprising findings. 11課課文 a. overall b. alone c. single d. exclusive71.To find out, Readers Digest _ the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research to ask 1022 American kids ages 16,17 and 18 a battery of questions. 11課課文a. committedb. commented c. commissioned d. commenced 72. Only other sufferers know what it is like to be _ with this disease.譯文只有其他患者知道為這種病所苦是什么滋味。a. conflicted b. worried c. afflicted d. terrified. 73. As for civic concerns, our survey suggests teenagers are _to the batterings that the counts, the military and the government have taken recently. 11課課文a. sensible b. sentimental c. sensitive d.sensational 74. Again and again, teens _ that their strong support for marriage, and that including a firm stand against adultery. 11課課文a. asserted b. affirmed c. alleged d. confirmed 75. In another question four out of ten _ that they themselves agree with cheating in school. 11課課文a. acknowledged b. admitted c. confided d. confessed 76. A scant 12 percent thought obtaining a divorce should be easier. 11課課文a. short b. lack c. scarce d. scant 77. We _whether a film could be arranged for the evening. a. argued 辯論,就議論 b. debated 討論,辯論 c. disputed 爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯, 爭(zhēng)吵, 紛爭(zhēng) d. quarreled 爭(zhēng)吵,口角78. The results _our teens, with 51 percent saying they would and 48 percent saying they wouldnt. 11課課文 a. spun b. spit c. splashed d. split 79. Only 39 percent thought it absolutely essential to keep fully _ about news and public issues. 11課課文 a. to be informed b. informed c. on informing rming 80. The real estate agent has the _ right to sell the house. 譯文只有地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)才有權(quán)賣房。a. alone b. overall c. exclusive獨(dú)家的 d. single 81. The hotel charges $ 6 a day, _meals. 譯文 不包括伙食這家旅館收留美元一天。 a. except b. exclusive of c. no d. and 82. I was _ by him to paint his picture. 譯文他托我?guī)退?。a. committed b. commented c. commissioned委托，授權(quán) d. commenced83. The old man was _ with bad eyesight. 譯文這位老人苦于視力欠佳。a. conflicted b. worried c. afflicted d. terrified84. The _ of profit is the first priority of every business enterprise. 譯文追求利潤(rùn)是任何一個(gè)商業(yè)企業(yè)的首選目標(biāo)。a. search尋找 b. greed貪婪 c. pursuit 追求 d. hatred痛恨85. He died ，_ by all. 譯文他死后受到所有人的哀悼。a. mingled b. lamented哀悼，悲嘆 c. notified d. overheard.86. A civil _ is universally condemned as a crime. 譯文全世界的人都認(rèn)為內(nèi)戰(zhàn)就是犯罪。a. strategy b. stress c. strife沖突 d. string87. He showed _ understanding of the working class movement. 譯文 他對(duì)工人階級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)都不理解。a. lack b. scant c. scarce d. short 88. To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming _. 譯文他很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)耳朵變靈敏了。 a. sensitive b. sensible c. sentimental d.sensational 89. My trousers were so tight, and they _when I sat down. 譯文我褲子太緊了一坐下它就裂開了。a. spun紡，織 b. spit 吐 c. split 裂開，分裂 d. splashed 濺，潑 90. He was quite _ on what he thought about our plan. 譯文 他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃直言不諱的表達(dá)了看法。 A. exquisite精致的,高雅的,敏銳的,靈敏的 B. extensive廣闊的,數(shù)量大的,廣泛的,全面的 C. external 外部的,表面的,外來的,外用的 D. explicit直言的，坦率的91. Someone has stolen the secret _ for the new drink. 譯文有人偷了這種新飲料的秘密配方。A. format版本,開本,設(shè)計(jì),安排 B. formality形式,拘謹(jǐn),遵守禮節(jié) C. formula配方，處方 D. formation形成，構(gòu)成92. The government has _ its plans for earnings related pensions.譯文 政府已經(jīng)廢棄了與收入掛鉤的養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。A. scrambled快速爬行,攀登,爭(zhēng)奪 B. scrabbled扒找,亂扒 C. scrapped廢棄,丟棄 D. scratched劃破,刮傷,劃掉93. Parents _the proposal to build a new school playground.譯文 家長(zhǎng)們支持學(xué)校修建新運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的建議。A. endeavor 試圖,盡力 B. endorse贊同,支持,認(rèn)可C. endow 資助,捐贈(zèng) D. enhance提高,增加,增強(qiáng)94. A modest scholar never _ to have exhausted his subject.譯文 一位謙虛的學(xué)者從不自稱對(duì)自己研究的課題已經(jīng)作了詳盡無疑的研究。A. professed 聲稱 B. propound 提議，建議 C. punctured 刺穿，戳破 D. protruded(使)突出,(使)伸出95. Shakspeare was one of the most _