故宮英文介紹ppt課件

,Thepalacemuseum,1,TheForbiddenCity,-陳美均NO：,2,Nowadays,whenwetalkaboutit,manyChinesepeoplewillcallit“ThePalaceMuseum”,butinmanywesterncountries,almosteverybrochurewhichintroducestheoldpalacestilluseitsoldname“TheForbiddenCity”.WhatthemostwesternpeopleinterestedinistoexplorethemysteriousatmosphereofancientChineseroyalfamilythatwaspresentedinthemovieTheLastEmperorandorientalfeudalautocraticsystem(封建帝制),3,Introduction,Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.,4,（theHallofSupremeHarmony）,5,（theHallofCompleteHarmony）,6,（theHallofPreservingHarmony）,7,TheforbiddencitySightseeigmap,8,午門,theMeridianGatetothesouth,9,東華門,TheDongHuaGatetotheeast,10,西華門,TheXiHuaGatetothewest,11,神武門,Thespiritualvalourtothenorth,12,（thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity）,13,thehallofunion,14,thePalaceofEarthlyTranquility,15,Introduction,Amongthefivegreatestpalacesintheworld,theForbiddenCityranksfirst.LyingatthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Rectangularinshape,itistheworldslargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.,16,Theensemble(整體布局）,Traditionally,theForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.TheOuterCourtandInnerCourt.TheInnerCourtincludesthenorthernsections,andwastheresidenceoftheEmperorandhisfamily,andwasusedforday-to-dayaffairsofstate.TheOuterCourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepoweroverthenation.,17,Somefamoushalls,TheHallofSupremeHarmony(太和殿）TheHallofCentralHarmony(中和殿）TheHallofPreservingHarmony(保和殿）,18,TheHallofSupremeHarmony（太和殿）,19,EnteringTaihemen,youwillseeTaihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony)acrossthespacioussquare,whichcoversof30,000squaremeters.Standingonathree-tiermarbleterrace,thisgrandesttimberframeworkeverinChinaisoverwhelming.,20,TheHallofCentralHarmony（中和殿）,TheZhonghedianislocatedbetweentheTaihedianandtheBaohedian.Thesethreehalls,knownastheThreeGreatHallsoftheOuterCourt,areonthecentralaxis（軸）oftheForbiddenCity.,21,TheZhonghedianservedasaplaceforrestfortheemperorwhenhewasonhiswaytoholdceremoniesinZhonghedian,22,ThePurpleForbiddenCityisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.Itwasbuiltbeginin1406andittook14yearstobuiltit.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.Northtosouthis961meters,and753metersfromeasttowest.Andtheareaofabout725,000squaremeters.AndtheForbiddenCitywasrecognizedasaworldculturallegacy.BeijingForbiddenCityisalsotheheadoftheworldstopfivepalace.,23,TheHallofSupremeHarmony(太和殿）,Thisisthemostgrandioseone.AndthistempleareaisthelargestoneofvariousinForbiddenCity.Thistempleistheplacewheretheemperorheldamajorceremony.,24,TheHallofCompleteHarmony(中和殿）,Thistempleisaplacewheretheemperortotakeabreakbeforetheceremonyanddoapre-exercise。,25,TheHallofPreservingHarmony(保和殿）,ThiswasaplacewheretheannualNewYearsEveemperorsentertainedtheotherkings.Atthesametime,thefinalimperialexaminationwasheldhere.,26,PalaceofHeavenlyPurity(乾清宮）,27,TheHallofUnion(交泰殿）,28,PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(坤寧宮),29,TheGateofDevineMight,TheMeridianGate,GateXiHua,GateDongHua,Gates,30,TheGateofDevineMight(神武門）,31,TheMeridianGate（午門）,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,故宮角樓風姿,39,美觀的斗拱,40,中和殿,太和殿,乾清宮,41,午門馬道,午門馬道,42,收藏文物100萬件,43,收藏文物100萬件,44,收藏文物100萬件,45,Wanttoknowmore?,46,47,InsideTheForbiddenCityNationalGeographicChannel,48,Haveavisit,49,Baohedian,theHallofPreservedHarmony,standsatthenorthernendofthethree-tiermarbleterrace.SimilarinstylebutsomewhatsmallerthantheHallofSupremeHarmony，itislargerthantheHallofCentralHarmony.Itwasbuiltin1420,rebuiltin1625andrenovatedin1765.,50,.,In1789,themidpointoftheQingdynasty,EmperorQianlongdecidedthefinalstageofthePalaceExaminationshouldbetransferredfromtheTaihedian