形容詞和副詞用法與專項練習(xí)題;

1、形容詞和副詞用法與專項練習(xí)題【形容詞】一 【形容詞的用法】1.形容詞是用來描述或修飾名詞的詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征，作定語。放在名詞或代詞的前面，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。如：i have something important to tell you .形容詞短語作定語時應(yīng)放在被修飾與之后。如：the box full of books is very heavy.2形容詞作表語。形容詞作表語的位置在連系動詞之后。如：the music sounds beautiful.英語中有一部分形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，這種形容詞叫做“表語形容詞”，常見的有：sorry ,

2、afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置在賓語之后。the new teacher made us happy every class.4 形容詞名詞化。某些形容詞前加上定冠詞后就相當(dāng)于名詞，指“某一類人或物?！眞e should look after the old and love the young .(我們應(yīng)該尊老愛幼) 二【形容詞的比較等級】大多數(shù)的形容詞有三個等級：原級，比較級，最高級。原級就是形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級的詞性有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。1形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化（單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞

3、）a 一般在詞尾加(e)r或(e)stb 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母再加er或estc 以“輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加er或estd多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)在詞前加more或most（2）不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse worst little- many/much-far- old elder-elder(年長的)2 形容詞比較等級的用法（1）同級比較用法英語中同級比較句型常用的有兩種：as+形容詞原級+as和not so(as) 形容詞原級+as句型。如：the box is as heavy a

4、s that one.練習(xí)：she is older than tom. she tom. tom her.（2 ）比較級的用法 a形容詞比較級用于表示兩者或兩部分之間進(jìn)行比較。常用為“形容詞比較級+than”如：the flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中，常在比較級前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等詞進(jìn)行程度上的修飾。如：my daughter is a little taller than his .b要表示“比多倍”，用“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”句型來

5、表達(dá)。the sun is a million times larger than the earth.c英語中還有兩個重要的句型使用比較級：表示“越來越”使用 “比較級+比較級” 句型；表示“越就越”使用“the+比較級，the+比較級” 句型。如：it gets hotter and hotter.the more careful you see ,the less mistakes youll make.d在比較中，還要注意參與比較的兩者或不能互相包含。如：im better in english than anystudentsin our class.(錯誤。因為我也是我們班的學(xué)生之

6、一，我不能比自己好。) im better in english than any otherstudentin our class（正確）（3）最高級的用法最高級用于表示三者或三者以上的多數(shù)之間進(jìn)行比較，最高級前面要加定冠詞，后面一般要跟表示范圍的表達(dá)。如：the great wall is the longest wall in the world.使用中我們還要用到這樣的表達(dá)：“最之一”；“第幾最”;在最高級前進(jìn)行程度修飾等，我們可以用 “one of +the +最高級”，“the +序數(shù)詞（very等置于the之后）+最高級”或用much, even等詞（置于the之后）來修飾。mr

7、 smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.【副詞】【副詞的用法】一副詞用來修飾動詞，形容詞，其他副詞或全句，說明時間，地點，程度及方式。二副詞的構(gòu)成1 本身就是副詞的詞：now often always never very 2由形容詞加ly轉(zhuǎn)化而來的副詞 careful-carefully politepolitely true-truly fullfully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly三【副詞的句法功能】（1）作狀語，i go to school very early

8、every day.（2）作定語the people here are very friendly.（3）作表語 class is over.（4）作賓語補(bǔ)足語please let me in.【副詞在句中的位置】（1）修飾動詞，一般放在be,助動詞之后，實義動詞之前，如是及物動詞，則放在賓語之后。please listen to me carefully.（2）頻度副詞一般放在行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和be動詞之后。he often goes to work on foot.（3）句中同時出現(xiàn)時間，地點的副詞作狀語時，先地點，后時間。he arrived here yesterday.

9、（4）副詞enough通常放在形容詞或副詞之后。the boy isnt old enough to go to school.副詞級的變法及三種級的用法和形容詞一樣,只是修飾的詞不一樣。初中英語中考形容詞副詞練習(xí)題 一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1the nile is a _river. it is _than any other river in the world. in fact it is _river in the world. (long) 2she said that it was _(happy) day in her life. 3who is _(tall), ma

10、ry or joan? 4which is _(fast), a bike, a car or a bus? 5shanghai is one of _(big) cities in china. 6my brother has a very _(good) voice. 7wang fang has _ chinese stamps. judy hasnt got as _chinese stamps as wang fang. but she has got _ american stamps than wang fang. (many)8this film is even _(inter

11、esting) and its _(good) one i have ever seen. 9the _(sick) boy looks much _(tired).10. when summer comes, the days are getting _ （long）. 11. this shirt is _(nice), but my mother is looking for a _ (nice) one for me.12.oh, im still _ (short) than you. 13. i have only a few friends in nanjing, but he

12、has a little _ (few). 14.my bike isnt as _ (good) as his. 15.last sunday there was a _ (friendly) talk among us.16.he writes (care) in our class.二、選擇題（） 1 bob never does his homework _mary. he makes lots of mistakes.asocarefulasbascarefullyas ccarefulasdas carefulas ( ) 2 i feel _better than yesterd

13、ay. amorebverycthedfar() 3 china has a larger population than _in the world.aall the countriesb everycountrycanycountry d any othercountry() 4 this book is _ on the subject.athe much bestbvery much bestcmuchthebestd very thebest() 5 the sick boy is getting _day by day . aworse b badc badlyd worst()

14、6 this sweater looks _and sells_.awell, wellbgood,nicecnice, gooddnice,well() 7 the smile on my fathers face showed that he was _with me .asadbpleasedcangrydsorry() 8 i didnt go shopping yesterday .he didnt ,_. asob eitherc toodneither() 9 _delicious the food is ! ahowbhowacwhatdwhat a()10 -what ani

15、mals do you like_?-i like pandas. a. betterb bestcveryd well() 11 it is _cold today . amuchbvery muchcmuchtoodtoo much() 12 remember this., children ._careful you are,_ mistakes you will make.-we know,miss gao.athe more,the morebthefewer,themorec the more, thefewerdthe less,the less()13we are going

16、to do our work better with _ money and _ people. a. less, fewer b. less, less c. fewer, fewer d. fewer, less ()14. the boy is _ than his brother. a. two years older b. two years elder c. two-year older d. two-year elder ()15. on the moon, things arent _ they are on the earth.a.so heavy as b. as heav

17、ier as c. as heavy than d. heavy than ()16. tom is the best student in his class. he is _ than any of his classmates. a. more cleverer b. much cleverer c. much more cleverer d. much clever ()17. there are many students in this classroom but there are _ students in that one. a. many b. more c. much d

18、. more many三用所給的詞完成句子1. (年輕人) should be polite to (老人).2. dont leave the door (開著的). its too cold.3. the baby is (睡著的). turn down the tv, please.4. basketball is a kind of (受歡迎的) sport. most people like it.5. he lives alone, but he doesnt feel (孤獨的).6. china is a (發(fā)展中的) country.7. this apple is (是的兩倍大) that one.8. my hometown is getting (越來越漂亮).9. shanghai is (最美麗的城市之一) in china.10. (越