定語從句 (3)

1、定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課,在句子中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞 或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分。 定語從句還叫做嵌入句， 因形容詞定語，所以又稱之為形容詞性從句,Attributive clause,定語從句的位置：通常在先行詞（在主句中）后,定 語 從 句 的 引 導(dǎo) 詞,關(guān)系 代詞,關(guān)系 副詞,指人,指物,who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)， that(主語、賓語), whose(定語,that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語) whose(定語,where (地點(diǎn)狀語,when (時(shí)間狀語,why (原因狀語,考點(diǎn)一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,1、找出定語從句中

2、是否主語和賓語都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。 用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞,I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you,when,_,_,Jurassic Park is about a park _ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs,_,_,where,1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film,_,_,Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great suc

3、cess,_,_,when,why,Morning is the best time _ (you practise reading aloud,_,_,when,Do you remember the lake _ (you first met your girlfriend.,_,_,where,2、如定語從句中缺賓語，確定定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是不是及物 動(dòng)詞，如是，缺賓語，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞,考點(diǎn)一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live,_,_

4、,where,in which,The house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake,which that,_,_,Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake,who whom that,_,_,My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out,_,_,in which,when,3、如定語從句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語，則用關(guān)系副詞,Kunming is

5、 a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round,where,October 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded,when,The window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken,Which that,The meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important,Which that,考點(diǎn)一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,1）This is the factory_I

6、visited last year. （2）This is the factory _ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory _ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose,B,A,B,試比較,Do you still remember the day _ we spent happily together? Do you still remember the day _we spent our holiday happily together? Do you

7、 still remember the day_ we went to visit the Summer Palace,which/ that,when,when,8）This is the reason _ he was absent. （9）This is the reason _ can explain his absence. A. which B. why C. when D. in which,B,A,考點(diǎn)二、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句情況1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is fa

8、r away,to,in,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況,The man you spoke was a scientist. The city she lives is far away,to,in,2,Are these two sentences right,whom,which,who,that,結(jié)論：先行詞是人介詞后只用 whom先行詞是物只用which,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3,介詞前可有some,any,none,both,most等 Can you find the difference? 1.I have a lot of books, most of which were writte

9、n in English. 2. I have a lot of books. most of them were written in English,考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,如何選定介詞,1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)

10、： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded,介詞which/ whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句: 介詞的選取原則是“一先，二從，三意義” ，即,1)一看先行詞,2)二看定語從句中的v./adj,3)三看整句話的含義,1. I will never forget the day _ we studied together. 2. That was the pen he wrote the letter,on which,with which,for which,3. Do you like the book she paid $10?

11、 4. Do you like the book she spent $10? 5. This is the herowe are proud. 6.There are three things _ she is not sure,of whom,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí),on which,about which,This is the place _ I stayed for two days. The moment _ she won the gold medal was shown on TV. The factory _ he worked has been pulled down.

12、 The factory _ we are going to visit produces watches. The reason _ he explained to his father was a false one. The reason _ he was late is _ he had been caught in the traffic,where,when,where,which/that,which/that,why,that,Correct the sentences,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. I

13、m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget,which,_,to,which,Thank you,Can you work them out,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The stud

14、ent _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet,for,about,on,without,Use a preposition and a relative pronoun, whom/which, to complete the following sentenc

15、es,The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago. The people _ the man spoke werent listening. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring. The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET. The gun _ he was shot was never found,

16、about which,to whom,during which,with which,in which,with which,填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _I had,whose,whom/that/who,which/that,wh

17、o,that,6. Tom is the first boy _left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _I have. 9. That was the year _I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours,that,that,that,when,where,This is the place _ I stayed for two days. The mome

18、nt _ she won the gold medal was shown on TV. The factory _ he worked has been pulled down. The factory _ we are going to visit produces watches. The reason _ he explained to his father was a false one. The reason _ he was late is _ he had been caught in the traffic,where,when,where,which/that,which/

19、that,why,that,Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型， e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south,They lived in a house, the door _ open to the south. They lived in a house, _ door open to the south,of which,of which the,preposition + relative pronouns,1. The person whom/who/that you should write to i

20、s Mr. Ball. 2. The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday. 3. The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday,The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen,The person _ you should write is Mr. Ball,to whom,with which,without which,H

21、ave you met the person _ he was speaking? He is the man _ you can turn for help,The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be. This is the tree _ we used to play games,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday. The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen,More examples,about whom,

22、to whom,on which,under which,with which,without which,練習(xí)題,1、All_ is useful to us is good,A、which B、what C、that D、whether,C,2、Is this factory _ we visited last week,A、where B、that C、which D、the one,D,3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing,A、when B、what C、which D、why,C,4、This is the sch

23、ool _ my father worked 20 years ago,A、that B、when C、which D、where,D,5、This is the very factory_we visited last year,A、that B、which C、what D、the one,A,6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days,A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been,B,7、The coll

24、ege wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak,A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which,B,8、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used,A、where B、that C、of whom D、which,A,9、The man _ you are talking is in the next room,A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom,B,10、This is the last factory _ he u

25、sed to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him,A、that; it B、which; whom C、that; which D、which; that,C,11、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,A、who B、who want C、what wants D、want,B,15、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me,A、by that B、what C、by which D,D,16、This is the only thing _ I can do now,A、what B、which C、that D、all,C,18、He