完整版現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題108道附答案2

1、現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題108道現(xiàn)在完成時用于過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，包括對現(xiàn)在的影響、造成的結(jié)果以及 動作的持續(xù)等?，F(xiàn)在完成時的形式是由“ have/has +過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.1現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語 + have/has +過去分詞.否定句：主語 + have/has + not +過去分詞.疑問句：Have/Has +主語+過去分詞？疑問代詞/疑問副詞+ have/has +主語+過去分詞？肯定句否定句般疑問句簡答I / You have see n itI / You have not see n itHave you see n it?Yes, I have. No, I

2、 have nt.He / She / It has seen itHe / She / It has not seen itHas he see n it ?Yes, he has.No, he has nt.We / You / They haveWe / You / They haveHave they see nit?Yes, they have.see n it.not see n it.No, they have nt .1.2現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句句型：主語（第三人稱單數(shù)以外的人稱）+ have主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ has +現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句由助動詞 have/has加過去分詞構(gòu)

3、成：Hes gone shopp ing他去買東西了。r ve n ever bee n to Paris我 從未至 U過巴黎。1.3現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句句型：主語 + have/has + not +過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句是在助動詞 have/has后加not,之后是過去分詞：I have nt see n him for a long time我 已經(jīng)很久沒見到他了。The road has nt bee n clea ned since it sno we自.下過雪以后這條路一直沒有清掃過。1.4現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句句型： Have/Has +主語+過去分詞.？ 回答方式：Yes,主

4、語 + have/has.No,主語 + have/has + not.現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句是將助動詞 have/has置于主語之前（大寫have/has后的第一個字 母），在句尾加問號；這種語序是倒裝語序：Have you do ne it?Yes, I have./No, I have nt 你做這件事了嗎？是的，我做完了。/不, 我沒有。Have you ever been to In dia? Yes, I have./No, I have nt 你去過印度嗎？是的，我去過。/不，我沒去過。Have you met your new neighbors? Not so far.你見過

5、你的新鄰居沒有？至今還沒有。1.5 現(xiàn)在完成時的特殊疑問句句型：疑問代詞 /疑問副詞 + have/has + 主語 + 過去分詞 .?現(xiàn)在完成時的特殊疑問句是將疑問代詞/疑問副詞置于助動詞have/has之前（have/has的第一 個字母無需大寫）,和一般疑問句差不多；這種語序是倒裝語序。就主語提問時,將疑問代 詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動詞have/has之前，在句尾加問號；這種語序是陳述句語序：Where have you been all this while? 這一陣子你在哪里 ?What book shave you read on this subject?你讀過哪些關(guān)

6、于這方面的書 ？What have you been busy with recently?最近你在忙什么？ 1.6 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1. 表示結(jié)束、結(jié)果 現(xiàn)在完成時表示一個過去發(fā)生并結(jié)束的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。這一類情況可以細分為下述 兩種情況：表示開始于過去的動作剛剛結(jié)束。常和already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛），now （現(xiàn)在），yet（迄今、還），not.yet （還沒有）等連用：ve already read that book我已經(jīng)讀過那本書。Youre too late； the train has just left你來得太完了，火車剛開走。 表示過去動作的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在仍

7、殘留著；一般不用時間狀語：It has just sno wed剛剛下過雪。（地上有積雪）I have lost my watch.我把手表丟了。（現(xiàn)在仍未找到）The con cert has started. We have to look for our seats in the da 音樂會已經(jīng)開始了，我們得在黑 暗中找座位。The preside nts sudden death has left the country leaderles總統(tǒng)突然去世，使該國處于無領(lǐng)袖狀 態(tài)。2. 表示繼續(xù) 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍要繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時間包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的

8、狀語連用，如 today （今天），this week/month （本周/月）, lately （最近）， recently （最近），these days （這些日子），in the past few years （在過去的幾年里）， since（從以來），si nee yesterday （從昨天以來），for a long time （很長時間），for amonth/several years （一個月 /幾年），so far （迄今為止）， up to now （直至U現(xiàn)在），till/until now （直到現(xiàn)在）等：Hes known me for over twenty y

9、ears他和我相識已 20 多年了。Has he studied French very Iong?他學(xué)習(xí)法語很久了嗎？ How long have you studied English? 你學(xué)英語多久了 ? （現(xiàn)在仍在學(xué)）Up to now/U ntil now weve had no problems直到現(xiàn)在為止，我們沒有碰到任何問題。3. 表示經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗表示從過去到現(xiàn)在之間經(jīng)歷過的事情。常和often （常常），never （從來沒有），ever （曾經(jīng)），once （一次），twice （兩次），three times （三次），before （在之前），since（自以來）等連用：

10、Have nt I seen you before?我以前見過你吧？He has kn ow n both grief and happ in es悲傷和歡樂的滋味他都嘗過。We have n ot bee n to the ci nema rece ntl我們最近沒有去過電影院。I have not seen that film yet我還沒有看過那部電影。Her husband died ten years ago but she has since remarried也丈夫 10年前去世，她后來又嫁人 了。Ive read the novel twice這部小說我看了兩遍。rve nev

11、er been so annoyed in all my life! （=I was extremely annoyed 我這一生從沒有這樣惱火 過!4. 用于狀語從句 在時間或條件狀語從句中，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，表示將來某一時刻前業(yè)已完 成的動作：Tell me what you thi nk of the book whe n youve read it 你看完這本書后，告訴我你的想法。Well start at2 oclock pm if it has stopped raining by then我們將于下午 2 點開始，如果那時雨停 了的話。5. 關(guān)于瞬時（短暫）動作動詞

12、的用法終止性動詞（亦稱點動詞）如 come （來），go （去），leave （離開），buy （買），borrow （借），join （參加），die （去世），marry （結(jié)婚），lose （失去），begin （開始），stop （停止），get up （起床）等表示的動作有一個終點，到了終點就不再延續(xù)。也就是說，此類 動詞只表示短暫的動作，因此不能與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用：不可以說： Ive left New York for three days.可以說：rve been away from New York for three days.（這時需要 使用be動詞來表示延續(xù)的狀 態(tài)

13、）可以說：I left New York three days ago我是3天前離開紐約的。如果現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語動詞是持續(xù)較短的動態(tài)動詞（點動詞），通常用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；在這種情 況下可以和表示一段時間的短語連用。因為點動詞的這種否定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成一種狀態(tài)，而這一狀 態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的：They have nt written to me for 3 years他 們有 3 年沒有給我寫信了。She has nt left home for several day她已有幾天沒有出門了。（表示 足不出戶”這一狀態(tài)）They havent visited us since 2000自. 2000 年以來他們就沒有

14、拜訪過我們。表示短暫動作的動詞用于完成時，通常表示目前的結(jié)果：Shes recovered from her illn ess已經(jīng)痊愈。（含義是：目前狀況良好）I must go back；Ive left（ =forgotten to bring） my car keys（ be-hind） .我必須回去，我忘了帶 汽車鑰匙。（含義是：我現(xiàn)在開不了汽車門。）En glish has borrowed words from many Ian guage英 語借用了很多其他語言的詞匯。（含義是： 仍會借用其他語言的詞匯。）、選擇填空及問答現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題 108 道1. Both his par

15、ents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know2. Kates never seen Chinese films, A. hasnt she B. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she3. He has been to Shanghai, has he?A. already B. never4. - Our country a lot so far.- Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has change

16、d; wellC. has changed; better5. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .C. everB. changed; goodD. changed; betterD. stillA. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew6. The famous writerA. is writing7. Zhao Lan already _A. was ; studyingC. has ; studied8. Have you met Mr. Li ?A. just B. ago one new book i

17、n the past two year .B. was writing C.wrotein this school for two years .B. will ; studyD. are ; studyingC. beforeD. has writtenD. a moment ago9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him（. 改為否定句）His uncle posted the photos to him 10. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball?- you your homework

18、yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished11. The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written12. Kates never seen Chinese film，s ?A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats h

19、appened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know14. He has been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. never C. everD. still15. Tom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had16. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew17.

20、- you _ your homework yet- Yes . I it a moment ago .B. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finishA. Did; do; finishedC. Have; done; have finished18. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begunD. beganC. has been onShe s（live） here ever since she was（用 時態(tài)填空）His father the Party since 1

21、978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in- my glasses?8.29.- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seeIt ten years since he left the army .A.isB. hasI a letter from him since he left.A. didnt receiveB. havent gotC. Would you see D. Have

22、 you seenC. willD. wasC. didnt have D. havent heardBoth of them （be） in Hong Kong for ten days（. 用時態(tài)填空）Our teacher has studied Japanesethree yea（用 since和 for 填空）My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have beenI wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have

23、heard from her by now.A. hasn t writtenB. doesn t writeC. won t writeD. hadn t written- How long David and Vicky ma rri e d ?- For about four years.A. were; beingB. have; gotC. have; beenD. did; getHurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begun39. On returning home , I found I umbrella

24、 in the office.30. - you anywhere before?-Yes, but I cant remember where IA. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed31. The number of the students in our school 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to32. Harry Po

25、tter is a very nice film .I it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see33. These kinds of shoes well.A were not soldB wont be soldC are not sold D dont sell34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously eversince.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been35. Years ago

26、 we ddi n t know this, but recent science that people who don t sleep wget ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing36. The singer lived in California until he to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sent37. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. hav

27、e knownD. knew38. The May 4th movement in 1919.A had taken place B was taking placeA had left B have leftC left D would leave40. that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said41. Have you met Mr. Li ?A. justB.

28、agoC. beforeD. a moment ago42. - Our country a lot so far .- Yes . I hope it will be even A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better43. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 44. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes, I it a mome

29、nt ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish46. I such an interesting book before.A. was never readingB. will never readC. had never readD. have never read47. The number of the students in our school _ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC

30、adds up toD have added up to48. - These farmers have been to the United States .- Really? When there?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone49. - How on with your English these days .- Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got50. Perhaps it wil

31、l be a long time from abroad.A. that Tom comes backB. before Tom comes backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back51. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have beenC. have becomeD. have made52. - How long have you here?- About two months .A. been B. gone

32、C. comeD. arrived53. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began54. It ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was55. All the furniture in the building to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belongD. are belonged56. I donrte

33、ally work here. I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out57. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she C is going to arriveD is arriving asleep.B was reading, fellD read, fallB. Have; done; finish

34、edD. will; do; finishB. have been toA will arrive B arrives58. As she newspaper, GrannyA read, was fallingC was reading, was falling59. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedC. Have; done; have finished60. My parents Shandong for ten yA. have been inC. have gone toD.

35、 have been61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have theyD. havent they62. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesC. How long, came63. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereC. has lived there64. He his leg when he

36、_A broke, playedB. How often, gotD. How far, arrivedB. has started to workD. has left the universityin a football match.B was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, playedB. have just helped outD. will just help outC feelsD is feltC. was in D. has been in65. I donrteally work here.

37、 I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outC. am just helping out66. - Do you like the material?- Yes, it very soft.A is feelingB felt67. His father the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joined68. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD

38、. have made69. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to Nanjing?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived70. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university71. He tells me he China for o

39、ver five yearsA. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to China72. - You veagreed to go, so whyaren ytou getting ready?- But I that you us to start at once.A don rtealize, wantB don rtealize, wantedC haven retalized, wantD didn retalize, wanted73. The house is dirty. Weit for weeks.A didn

40、ctleanB hadn ctleanedC don ctleanD haven ctleaned74. -the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I vbeeen toldB I vteoldC I mtoldD I told75 - I msorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. Ihere only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be76. - How long have yo

41、uhere?- About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived77. - When shall we restart our business?- Not until weour plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished78. - Weve spent too much money recently.- Well, it isn t surprising. Our friends and relativesaround all the time.A.

42、are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming79. - Why do you want to work for our company?- This is the job that Ifor.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have bee n look ing80. Miss Green isnt in the office. sheto the library.A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been二、用 “never, ever, alrea

43、dy, just, yet, for, since 填空”81.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.82. Jack hasfini shed his homework.83. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.84. “ Have yousee n the film?”“ No, I havesee n it.85. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”三、用 have / has been to /in, have gone t

44、o及 go 的各種形式填空。86. Where is Jack? Hehis cou ntry.87. Davidthe park just now.88. Joh nEn gla nd for 3 years.89. How longtheythis village?90. The SmithsBeiji ng for years.91. you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times.92. Ithis school since three years ago.93. Where is Jim? Hethe farm.94. Whenhe? Hean h

45、our ago.95. Would you like to to the zoo with me? - Yes, but Ithere before.96. Whereyounow? - Ito the zoo.97. He ofte nswimmi ng.98. youthere last year?99. they ofte nskati ng in wi nter?100. - How longhethere?-Hethere for three days.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換101. I have been to Macau before. 改為否定句）Ibee n to Macau befo

46、re.102. He hasn t come to school because he wa就劃I 線部分提問） he come to school?103. I bough a new bike just now.用 just 改寫）Ijusta new bike.104. We began to learn English three years age改為同義句）WeEn glishthree years105. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）106. They have been here si nee 2000.（對劃線部分提問）have they be

47、e n here?107. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. （die）動詞填空）108. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao hasan hour.參考答案：1. B 解析：現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束， 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要 從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2. B解析：陳述句部分含否定詞never,簡略問句部分要用肯定式，又因Kates是Kate has

48、的縮寫， 故選 B 。3. B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時常與 already（已經(jīng)加st（剛剛，正好）、ever（曾經(jīng)）、never（從來，也不 從不）、 before（以前）、yet（仍然）等連用。故應(yīng)選B4. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently（近來），so far倒目前為止），in the past/last + 一段時間等時間 狀語連用。 因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間， 句中的動作是從過去某一時 間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選C。5. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時時常與 for +時間段或 since +過去時間點 連用（含從句，從句過去時 ）。故應(yīng) 選 C。6. D解析：現(xiàn)在完成

49、時常與recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)a一段時間”等時間狀語連用。 因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間， 句中的動作是從過去某 一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選D。7. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時時常與 “for 時+ 間段或 since +過去時間點”連用（含從句， 從句過去時）。故應(yīng) 選 C。8. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時常與already （已經(jīng)）just （剛剛，正好）、ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也不； 從不）before （以前）、yet （仍然）等連用。故應(yīng)選 C。9. hasnt, yet解析：already常

50、用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑問句中，故填has nt, yet。10. D解析：當(dāng)句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等時，常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故應(yīng)選D11. D解析：現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/last + 一段時間等 時間狀語連用。 因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間， 句中的動作是從過去某 一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選 D。12. B解析：陳述句部分含否定詞never,簡略問句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates是Kate has的縮寫， 故選 B13.

51、 B 解析：現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束， 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要 從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。14. B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時常與already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛，正好），ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也 不；從不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等連用。故應(yīng)選 B。15.解析：A、B、C均為非延續(xù)性動詞，在肯定句中不與表段時間的短語連用，故選D16. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時時常與 for +時間段或 since +過去時間點 連用 （含從句，從句過去時 ）。故應(yīng) 選 C。17. B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆， 就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去， 但二者 又有區(qū)別： 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、 存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作， 說話的側(cè) 重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday, last week, a moment ago等）連用。故應(yīng)選 B。18. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時中，非