2018年11月浙江英語(yǔ)新高考

1、絕密 啟用前2018 年下半年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例 : How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What d

2、oes the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan. B. An exam re

3、sult.C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.5. What does John suggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.第二節(jié)（共 15小題； 每小題 1 .5分，滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

4、， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.157. How much does the man need to pay?A. $68. B. $136. C. $204. 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. Whose birthday is it?A. Sarah s.B. Mich

5、ael s.9. When will the birthday party begin?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:30.10. What does the man want to know?A. What to buy.B. Who to call.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 題。11. Why was Julia absent from the class?A. She was ill.B. She got up late.C. Rebecca s.C. At 7:00.C. Where to park.C. She went to a party.12. What

6、has Robert got for Julia?C. Lecture notes.C. At a shop.A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings.13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At Robert s home. B. At a bar.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。14. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Doing an interview.15. How often do

7、es the man travel by bus?A. Twice a day.B. Every other day.C. Once a week.16. How does the man feel about the bus service?A. It s good.B. It s fair.C. It s poor.17. What improvement should the bus company make?A. Buses should be more punctual.B. Drivers should be more polite.C. Seats should be more

8、comfortable. 聽(tīng)第 10段材料，回答第 18至20 題。18. Who is Pierre?A. A doctor from Senegal.B. A university researcher.C. A United Nations official.19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?A. Food supplies in the world.B. The role that the UN plays.C. The purpose of his study.20. What is the expected outcome of Pier

9、res work?A. A new medicine.B. A new type of rice.C. A new farming method.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分） 第一節(jié)（共 10小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 25 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yell

10、ow “ forhire ”sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “ cabbies. M”any of them are true Co

11、ckneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect （方言） of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty -minute journey across town can become very interesting. You mayhave a discussion

12、 about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat

13、, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a

14、taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge. ”It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to ano ther. They must take into acco unt the time of day in rush hoi路線10 ngay boute （quicker and describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the on-we ay streets!21

15、. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?C. Their speech.A. Their interest.B. Their manners.Aunty Nellie ” in paragraph 2?D. Their appearance.22. What does the author suggest by mentioningA.Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies topics are w-irdaenging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in Lon

16、don.The Knowledge ”?D. Londoners are friendly to each other.23. What is the purpose ofA. To qualify one to drive a taxi.B. To assess one s driving skills.C. To test driversability to writeD. To check taxi drivers memory.This monthmillionsof American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off

17、forgrandparents homes,t alwaysbeen a birthrightof U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools operated on one of two calendars （日歷）, neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural （農(nóng)村的 ） schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in th

18、e spring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the twocalendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and

19、that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing students intohot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.But people opsinion abo

20、ut the modern U.S. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international educ

21、ation reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships （ 實(shí)習(xí) ） or study, theresstill room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children

22、 to do?A. Enjoy a summer vacation.B. Take a break each quarter.C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.D. Assist their parents with farm work.25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A. They introduced summer vacation.B. They shortened rural school terms.C. They promoted the study of farming.

23、D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.26. Why are some people unhappy about the modern U.S. school year?A. It pushes the teachers too hard.B. It reduces the quality of education.C. It ignores science instruction.D. It includes no time for internships.CI start every summer with the best of intent

24、ions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: “ MobyDick ”on a three-day cross-country train trip; “ TheMagic Mountain ”in a New England beachside cottage with no

25、locks on the doors, noteleph ones or televisi ons in the rooms, and little to do bey ond row on the salt pond. Attempt ing“ The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: Imade it through one and a quarter volumes （冊(cè)）,then decided that I got the point

26、and went swimmi ng in stead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. I m not quite interested in Balzac, say, orShandy. ” There s always “ War and Peace, ” which I ve covered some distanee several times, only to get bogged down in the “ War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to

27、 start over from the begi nning aga in, havi ng forgotte n every one s n ame and social rank. How appeali ng tosimply fall back on a favorite once more into “ The Waves ” or “ Justine,” which feels almlike cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then ther

28、e s Stendhal s “ The Red and the Black, ” which happens to be the name of myfavorite cocktail （雞尾酒）of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi s theory:I take whatever s fresh at th

29、e greenmarket and turn it into liquid.” The result isshot of after noon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at on ce, l yingon un cutgrass with eyes shut, sun beat ing through the lids.27. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has a cottage in New En gl

30、a nd.B. He shows tale nts for literature.C. He enjoys readi ng whe n traveli ng.D. He admires a lot of great writers.28. What do the un derl ined words“ get bogged dow n ” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get con fused.B. Be carried away.C. Be in terrupted.D. Make no progress.29. Why does the author say readi

31、ng his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He fini shes them quickly.B. He should read somethi ng serious.C. He barely un dersta nds them.D. He has read them many times before.30. What ca n be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of SummerB. My Summer HolidaysC. To Read or Not to ReadD. It s

32、 Never Too Late to Read第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says“ Thank you ” Who leaves a voice mail message rather tha n texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the In ternet?31Maybe I m the r

33、ude one for not appreciating life s 禮禮節(jié) CoBrfemeny socialnorms （規(guī)范）just don t make sense to people drow ning in digital com muni cati on.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post s Etiquette, asked,“ At what point does show ing appreciati on outweigh the cost?”32 Th ink

34、of how long it takes to liste n to one of those messages. In texts, you don have to declare who you are or even say hello. E -mail, too, is slower tha n a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and the n send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn t the first time te

35、ch no logy has cha nged our mann ers.3 Alexa nder Graham Bell, the inven tor, suggested that people say,“ Ahoy! ” Fin ally, hello won out, and the victory sped upthe greeting s use ktofefaee com munications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once -acceptable questions about: th

36、e weather forecast, a bus in ess s pho ne nu mber, or direct ions to a house, a restaura nt, or an office,which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a than k-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audienee. Some people, espe

37、cially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35_In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in moder n societies, the old can also lear n from the young. Here that polite ness n ever goes out of fashi on but that time -wast ing forms of com muni cati on do.A. Then there is voic

38、e mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But people still ask these things.D. Don t these people realize that they re wasting your time?E. Won t new tech no logy bring about cha nges in our daily life?F. Face-to-face com muni cati on makes comprehe nsion much easier.G. Whe n the teleph one was in

39、ven ted, people did n t know how to greet a caller.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I had a stude nt today who got his fin ger stuck in side a test tube in scie nee class. It was reallyquite stuck. This young man s 36ngerto get whiter

40、 and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining37_, I suggested he carefully rotate （ 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）the tube. It wouldn t move a bit.He 38soap and cold water. Still stuck. Mea nwhile39was break ing out in the class.Fin ally, I 40the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle （奇跡）worker _41three kids of her own.

41、With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuckbetween the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust （塞）my knee betwee n the rails. Inch by in ch, I kept 46 a nd before I knew it, m

42、y knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Heari ng my story, many stude nts followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fin gersstuck in places they shouldn 50 . A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tubeun broke n and fin ger51 to a l

43、ovely shade of pink.I just couldn52t this kid. He s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not withoutgreat 53. The excuse for me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. I was 55fifty years old whe n this happe ned.36. A.usedB.neededC. happenedD. con ti nued37. A.calmB. sile ntC. cheerfulD. a

44、ctive38. A.lostB. fetchedC. triedD. accepted39. A.fireB.chaosC. viole neeD. argume nt40. A. describedB. carriedC. in troducedD. sent41. A. raisi ngB. observ ingC. savi ngD. teach ing42. A. happyB. doubtfulC. surprisedD. con fide nt43. A. sharedB. wroteC. readD. heard44. A. headB. kneeC. armD. foot45

45、. A. calculat ingB. explai ningC. won deri ngD. report ing46. A. push ingB. climbi ngC. walki ngD. kicki ng47. A. shak ingB. lifti ngC. rest ingD. swelli ng48. A. doctorsB. stra ngersC. man agersD. stude nts49. A. findingsB. con clusi onsC. storiesD. n ews50. A. beB. existC. stayD. stop51. A. poi nt

46、ingB. returni ngC. bel ongingD. grow ing52. A. get along with B. get rid of C. get used to D. get mad at53. A. en courageme ntB. disappo in tme ntC. embarrassme ntD. achieveme nt54. A. ambitionB. youth C. braveryD. experiment55. A. in the endB. in total C. after allD. at any rate第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第

47、二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Caffei ne CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 （use） caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 （be） in

48、 your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source （ 來(lái)源）of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 （recen t）, caffe ine has found its way into oran ge, apple, and other flavored drin ks.Small amounts of caffeine a cup 59 two of coffe

49、e a day seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee60 the late after noon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all ni ght. Larger amounts of caffe ine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffe ini sm. You get very n ervous and you

50、 can t sleep.It is possible63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷)in humans, too. One studyshowed that 64(woma n) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, whilethey were preg nant were more likely 65 (have) childre n with birth defects.第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分 15分）假定你是李華，乘坐

51、 FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫(xiě)一封郵件說(shuō)明 情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1. 行程信息；2. 錢(qián)包特征；3. 聯(lián)系方式。1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫(xiě)作（滿分 25 分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense

52、 of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus （ 校園 ） like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if

53、 the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There nso excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In

54、fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should findsome time

55、between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you dattend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don t lcertain campuses, things that you wouldn t know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then che

56、ck out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It aschance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors （顧問(wèn)）, and it wont cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair . While visiting an online college fair can ttake the place

57、of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you d like to attend.答案1-5 C B C A B6-10 B A A C C11-15 A C B C A16-20 B A B C B21-25 C B A D A26-30 B C D B A31-35 D A G C B36-40 D A C B D41-4