高中英語第01-03單元試題新人教版必修5

1、Unit 1 Great Scientists1. To make scientific, diligence is the mother of success。對于搞科學(xué)的人來說，勤奮就是成功之母。茅以升2. In science, the importance is something that has been reached out, not the researcher himself. 在科學(xué)上，重要的是研究出來的東西，不是研究者本人。居里夫人3. I am going to put life into scientific dream, then the dream into r

2、eality.我要把人生變成科學(xué)夢，然后再把夢變成現(xiàn)實。居里夫人4. The pursuit of science needs special courage. 追求科學(xué)需要特別勇敢。伽利略5. All of the reasons must come from observation and experiments.一切推理都必須從觀察與實驗中得出來。伽利略6. Surprise is the seed of science.驚奇就是科學(xué)的種子。愛迪生Key Words1. _ n. 特征；特性2. _ vt. & vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出_n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束3. _ vt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫

3、n. 失敗4. _ vt. 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加5. _ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光_ n. 暴露6. _ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治療7. _ n. 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向挑戰(zhàn)_ n. 挑戰(zhàn)者8. _ vt. 吸收；吸引；使專心9. _ vt.懷疑；認(rèn)為 n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯_ n.懷疑_ adj. 有疑心的10. _ vt. 預(yù)見；預(yù)告_v. 預(yù)言_v. 預(yù)報11. _ vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n. 過失；責(zé)備12. _ vt. 污染；弄臟_n. 污染13. _ n. 柄；把手 vt. 處理；操縱14. _vt. & n. 連接；聯(lián)系15. _ vt. 宣布；通告_ n. 通知；宣告16.

4、 _ vt. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo)_n. 教授；傳授_n. 指示，說明(常用復(fù)數(shù)) KeyPhrases1. _ 提出2. _ 得出結(jié)論3. _ 使顯露；暴露4. _ 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來KeySentences1. suggest的用法2. have+賓語+賓補【Key Words】1.characteristic 2.conclude;conclusion 3.defeat 4.attend 5.expose;exposure 6.cure 7.challenge;challenger 8.absorb 9.suspect;suspicion;suspicious 10.foresee;fore

5、tell;forecast 11.blame 12.pollute;pollution 13.handle 14.link 15.announce;announcement16.instruct;instruction; instructions【Key Phrases】1. put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose to 4.linkto之詞匯篇1. put forward 提出 Who put forward a theory about black holes？誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論？(教材P1)(1)提出(建議、計劃、理論等)。同義短語bring

6、 up, come up with。(2)推薦，提名，推舉。(3)把向前撥?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】圖記put forward多個含義： 提出(建議) 推薦 把向前撥He put forward a plan at the meeting. 他在會議上提出了一個計劃。May I put your name forward as our monitor? 我能否提名你當(dāng)我們的班長?The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比賽已經(jīng)提前到一點半舉行。注意：在表示提出時，come up with和put forward為及物動詞短語，可以用于被動語態(tài)；而come up是不及

7、物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)?！就卣寡由臁?常見的put短語還有：put down放下；寫下 put off推遲；阻止；脫掉put out放出；生產(chǎn)；發(fā)布；熄滅 put up舉起；建造；張貼put up with容忍；忍受 put in 插話；添上put through接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受put away把放好；儲存以備用；處理掉put aside把放在一邊；儲存以備用；不考慮put on把放在上；穿上；裝出；增加；上演；打開【跟蹤典例】選用put短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The suggestion _ by Mr. Wang at yesterdays meeting was a wonderf

8、ul one.2. They decided to _ the picnic because of the rain.3. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off【答案】1.put forward 2.put off 3.C 句意：你可以從書架上拿任意東西來讀，但是看完后請你把那些書放回原處。put back把放回原處。2. conclusionDraw

9、 a conclusion 得出結(jié)論(教材P1)n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束。常見搭配：draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come to the conclusion that. 所得結(jié)論是in conclusion 最后The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight. 辯論直到午夜才得出結(jié)論。In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想說說我過得有多么愉快

10、。【拓展延伸】conclude vt. & vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出 to conclude 總之，最后conclude sth with sth/by doing sth 以結(jié)束conclude sth (from sth) that. (從)推斷出，斷定【跟蹤典例】完成句子1. What _ did you come to?你得出了什么結(jié)論？2. She _ her performance with a poem. 她以一首詩結(jié)束了她的表演。3. I _ that she forgot my birthday.我得出結(jié)論：她忘了我的生日。4. _, I would like to thank

11、all of you for all your help.最后，我感謝你們對我的所有的幫助?！敬鸢浮?. conclusion2.concluded3.drew/reached/came to/arrived at the conclusion4.In conclusion3. defeat JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA約翰斯諾戰(zhàn)勝霍亂王(教材P2)(1)vt. 打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫。The German team defeated his opponent and won the champion in the final of the 2014 World C

12、up.在2014年世界杯決賽中德國隊打敗對手，獲得冠軍。The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 6.因16票反對，6票贊成，該提議未能通過。(2)n. C，U失敗，擊敗。He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他總是看起來很高興，即使輸了也是這樣。【易混辨析】 defeat/beat/win的區(qū)別defeat擊敗，強調(diào)過程和結(jié)果賓語是對手beat打敗，(連續(xù))擊打賓語是對手、對象win贏得，獲勝賓語是game或prize等Yesterday I defeated John at chess. He won onl

13、y one set while I won two sets.昨天我和約翰下棋贏了他。他只贏了一盤，而我贏了兩盤?！靖櫟淅坑胐efeat/beat/win完成句子1. 他在競選中擊敗了他的所有對手。He _ all his opponents in the election. 2. 你還記得那兩次失敗嗎？Do you still remember the two_?3. 沒有任何困難可以擊敗這個勇敢的人，因為他有信心和能力。No difficulty can _this brave man since he is so confident and capable.4. 我們的希望破滅了。O

14、ur hopes_. 5. 我們以10分的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝了東道主隊并贏得了這場比賽。We _ the host team by 10 points and _ the game.【答案】1. defeated2. defeats3.defeat/beat 4.were defeated 5. defeated/beat;won4. expose But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，他就感到很振奮。(教材P2)vt. 使

15、暴露；揭露，顯露；使接觸；使曝光。expose.to使顯露；暴露expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事be exposed to 暴露于，處于危險中expose crime/scandal/a plot/a project/a plan,etc. 揭露罪行/丑聞/陰謀/方案/計劃等 Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.暴露在陽光下太久對皮膚有害。It is reported that he exposed the truth of the milk poisoning inci

16、dent to the public.他向公眾揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。The fact that children are exposed to too many violent online games worries parents nowadays as well as the society. 孩子們接觸到太多的暴力網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,這一事實使現(xiàn)在的家長和社會尤為擔(dān)心。 【拓展延伸】exposure n.暴露，顯露；揭發(fā)【跟蹤典例】1. Dont _ babies _ strong sunlight. (expose)2. Its very dangerous for anyone to _t

17、he virus without any protection. (expose)3. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt【答案】1. expose;to 2.be exposed to3.B 句意：面對危險和沖突時，人們往往血壓升高，感到緊張或焦慮。句中第一空涉及be exposed to 暴露于，而在語法

18、方面則是考慮到時間狀語從句的省略問題，句子的主語是men，故省略了men are；主語men 與 feel 之間是主謂關(guān)系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。5. challenge John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 約翰斯諾想要面對這一挑戰(zhàn)，并解決這一難題。(教材P2)(1)n. C，U 挑戰(zhàn)。常見搭配：face/meet the challenge面臨/面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)To prevent haze from happening frequently

19、is a great challenge for most cities in China.對于中國的大部分城市來說，阻止霧霾天氣的頻繁發(fā)生是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(2) vt. 向挑戰(zhàn)。常見搭配：challenge sb to sth向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challenge sb to do sth向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 邁克硬逼著要和我下一盤棋?！咎貏e注意】 challenge本身已含向/對的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。如：向某人挑戰(zhàn)【跟蹤典例】完成句子1. He _ _ _ to a TV debate.他接受了電視辯論的挑戰(zhàn)。2

20、. Mr. Wang _ _ _ _ another tennis game.王先生向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場網(wǎng)球比賽?！敬鸢浮?.accepted a challenge2.challenged me to play之語法篇1. suggest作不同意義解時，用法不同 The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 第一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中繁殖。(教材P2)To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water

21、supplies be examined.為了防止這種情況再次發(fā)生，約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。(教材P3)【重點語法】第一句中的suggest意為暗示，表明，后接賓語從句，表示事實。第二句中suggest意為建議，后面的賓語從句用了虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用了should動詞原形(should可以省略)。具體為：suggest提議；建議suggest doing sthsuggest that sb. (should) do sth(從句用虛擬語氣)suggest表明；暗示suggest thatclause(從句用陳述語氣) (時態(tài)視具體情況而定)Toms pale face sugge

22、sted that he was ill and his parents suggested that he (should) be examined in the hospital. 湯姆蒼白的臉色表明他病了，他的父母建議他去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行檢查?！窘忸}技巧】解題時要根據(jù)語境分清楚suggest的具體含義，即分清楚suggest是作建議解，還是作暗示，表明解，然后分別根據(jù)其用法選填相應(yīng)的形式或選擇相應(yīng)的選項。【跟蹤典例】完成句子1. I suggested that the meeting _till next week.我建議會議推遲到下周。2. His expression on his fac

23、e suggested that he _ angry.他臉上的表情表明他生氣了。3. The dentist suggested that she _another day. 牙醫(yī)建議她應(yīng)該改日再來。4. His smile suggests that he _there.他的微笑表明他去過那里。5. 我建議講英語。 I suggest _(speak) English. 【答案】1.(should) be put off 2.was 3. (should) come 4.has been 5.speaking2. have+賓語+賓補 A woman，who had moved away

24、from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位女士是從寬街搬來的，她特別喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人從水泵打水運到家里來。(教材P3)【句子分析】A woman, , liked the water from the pump so much she .【重點語法】句中had it delivered是havesth過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)有以下三種常見用法：(1)表示請/讓別人做某事，句中所用的便是此意。Ill have my b

25、ike repaired tomorrow. 我明天得(請人)修一下我的自行車。(2)表示經(jīng)歷或遭遇(一些不好的事)。She had her computer stolen the other day. 前幾天她的電腦被偷了。(3)表示完成/解決某事，此時主語也可能是過去分詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者。When will you have your homework handed in? 你什么時候交家庭作業(yè)？【易混辨析】 have sth done/have sb do/have sb doing易混短語意義辨析have sth done讓/叫/使/請別人做某事。賓語sth后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語

26、，sth與過去分詞所表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系have sb do讓某人做某事。do與sb是主動關(guān)系have sb doing讓/叫/使某人一直做某事。do與sb是主動關(guān)系，doing表示動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行【跟蹤典例】用have+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子1. You shouldnt have your horse _ so fast. Its too dangerous.你不該讓你的馬一直跑得這么快。這太危險了。2. I have my husband _ some housework every day.我每天讓丈夫做些家務(wù)。3. He had his leg _ while playing foo

27、tball.他踢足球時摔斷了腿?！敬鸢浮?.running 2.do 3.broken I. 單詞拼寫1. If you (預(yù)測；預(yù)見) something, you expect and believe that it will happen.2. Many cancer victims can be (治愈) if the disease is found early enough.3. If we can (打敗) that team, well be through to the final.4. At the end of their meeting, it was (宣布) tha

28、t an agreement had been reached.5. If you cant (處理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.6. Keller is (謹(jǐn)慎的) about making predictions for the success of the program.7. The rural environment has a(n) (積極的) effect on the childrens health.8. (暴露) to so many advertisements, we cant help being persua

29、ded to buy something we dont really need.II. 選詞填空put forward link to exposeto draw a conclusion absorb into a cure forslow down every time1. The drug is quickly _ the bloodstream after being taken. 2. The video cameras are _ a powerful computer.3. On the basis of the analysis above, we may _ that te

30、am work counts a lot.4. Scientists have so far failed to provide _ cancer.5. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has _.6. He did not want to _ his fears and insecurity _ anyone.7. We will give you a warm welcome _ you come here.8. There is no cure for the disease, alth

31、ough drugs can _ its rate of development.III. 漢譯英1. 他如此專注于他的游戲以至于沒發(fā)現(xiàn)老師就站在他身后。(absorb)_2. 誰應(yīng)該為一些大城市的高房價負(fù)責(zé)？(blame)_3. 我建議他戒煙，但他的神情表明他沒在意我說的話。(suggest)_4. 仔細(xì)檢查完這臺機器后，這位專家提出了解決這個問題的方法。(put forward) _5. 警察根據(jù)證據(jù)得出結(jié)論：這個嫌疑犯就是和那起犯罪有關(guān)。(conclusion, be linked to)_IV. 單項填空1. It was the boy, rather than his teache

32、rs, that _ for what the boy had done.A. were to blameB. were to be blamedC. was to blameD. was to be blamed2. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _ by the villager. As a result, they got lost in the forest.A. put asideB. put forwardC. put downD. put out3. From many facts, scientists h

33、ave _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy out of balance. A. confirmedB. concludedC. concentratedD. centredV. 課文內(nèi)容填空J(rèn)ohn Snow was a well-known 1 in London in the 19th century. He wanted to find the 2 of cholera in order to defeat it. In 1854 when a cholera 3 o

34、ut, he began to gather information. He 4 on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the 5 died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the 6 of all water supplies be 7 and the water companies were 8

35、not to 9 people to polluted water any more. Finally King Cholera was 10 .I. 閱讀理解Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and con

36、tributions to modern lifestyle in the past. Houses have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and

37、if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to the invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the househ

38、old field. These products are patented(獲得專利權(quán)) and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all t

39、he computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet s

40、eat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.1. The first parag

41、raph is intended to _.A. stress the importance of inventionsB. introduce the topic of the articleC. show the advantages of modern lifestyleD. tell the differences between human beings and animals2. According to the passage, people make house inventions to _.A. earn more money and gain awardsB. accum

42、ulate their wealthC. improve the present living conditionsD. meet the new demands of new science3. It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _.A. prevent your shoulder from being overpressuredB. keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationC. help you practice your shou

43、lder more often and reduce shoulder painsD. cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist strikes from the outside world4. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the correct use of household facilitiesB. different ideas about household inventionsC. the history of household inventionsD. household i

44、nventions and their influenceII. 語法填空A: When I got home, I found my mother _1_(absorb) in reading a newspaper.B: Did your mother buy the newspaper by herself?A: No, she had it _2_(deliver) to her house every day.B: What section did she like best?A: The section _3_ (link) to the daily life. _4_(expos

45、e) to the latest news, she kept pace with society. I suggested she _5_(examine) regularly at the doctors to keep healthy.B: Was she _6_(interest) in reading magazines?A: Yes. She was fond _7_ reading magazines as well. She cared for the problems about the pollution, the _8_(pollute) water _9_ partic

46、ular.B: We are facing the challenge to cure people _10_ the diseases caused by water pollution.A: Such is the case.1. (2013浙江)When the group discussion is nearing it send, make sure to _ it with important points. A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold2. (2015湖北)The team are working hard to _ the problem

47、so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 3. (2016天津改編)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to _ and insisted she go.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up4. (2016浙江改編)The study suggests that the cultures we _(grow) in

48、 influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.K基礎(chǔ)I. 單詞拼寫1. foresee 2. cured 3. defeat 4. announced5. handle 6. cautious 7. positive 8. ExposedII.選詞填空1. absorbed into 2. linked to 3. draw a conclusion 4. a cure for 5. been put forward6. expose; to 7. every time 8. slow downIII. 漢譯英1.

49、 He was so absorbed in his game that he did not notice that the teacher was standing behind him.2. Who is to blame for the high house price in some big cities?3. I suggested that he (should) give up smoking, but his expression suggested that he didnt care about what I said.4. The expert put forward

50、a solution to the problem after examining the machine carefully.5. From the evidence the police drew/reached/arrived at/came to a conclusion that the suspect was linked to the crime.IV. 單項填空1. C 【解析】句意：是這個男孩應(yīng)該為他所做的事情受到責(zé)備，而不是他的老師們。在題目中含有一個強調(diào)句型，句子的主語是the boy，空中所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)表示應(yīng)受責(zé)備，故選was to blame。本題中雖然the boy與

51、blame之間是被動關(guān)系，但是要特別注意此處須用be to blame，blame用主動形式表示被動含義。2. B 【解析】句意：游客中沒有一個人注意到這個村民提出的建議，結(jié)果他們在森林中迷路了。A項意為把放在一邊，忽視，B項意為提出，C項意為記下，放下, D項意為撲滅。故選B。put forwardvillager在句中作后置定語，修飾advice。3. B 【解析】句意：從眾多事實中科學(xué)家們得出結(jié)論：吸收的來自太陽的能量更多，這使得地球的能量失去平衡。結(jié)合常識可知，科學(xué)家需要在眾多事實的基礎(chǔ)上得出結(jié)論，因此B項為最佳答案。V. 課文內(nèi)容填空1. doctor 2. cause 3. broke 4. marked 5. pump 6. source 7. examined8. instructed 9. expose 10. defeatedK能力I. 閱讀理解【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，表述了家居生活與人類發(fā)明的關(guān)系。 1. B 【解析】寫作意圖題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要