英語十六種時(shí)態(tài)表格(附準(zhǔn)確例句)

1、時(shí)態(tài)定義時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句否定句形式1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作often,usually, always,sometimes,every day/week, etc.1 .主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞或名詞例句:nick is a pupil.2 .主語+行為動(dòng)詞例句:nick studies englisheveryday.1 .把be動(dòng)詞放于句首， 其他不變。2 .助動(dòng)詞do放于句首， 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)用does ,同時(shí)還原為動(dòng) 詞原形。1.am/is/are+not2.行為動(dòng)詞前加don t;若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞為原形。2、一般過去時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的

2、動(dòng)作yesterday,lastweek(month,year),just now,onedayago, longlongago,etc.1 .主語+was/were+ 形容詞或名詞例句: nick was smart.2 .主語+行為動(dòng)詞過去式例句:nick studied englishyesterday.1.was/were 放于句首。2.助動(dòng)詞did放于句首， 同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞為原形。1.was/were+ not2.在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn，t,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞為原形。3、一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作tomorrow, the day after tomorrow , next sunday,

3、soon, in a few days, etc1 .主語 + be going to do例句:nick is going to studyenglish tomorrow.2 .主語 +will /shall + do例句：nick will studyenglish tomorrow.1.be動(dòng)詞放在句首。2.will/shall 放到句首。1 .be 動(dòng)詞 +not+going todo2 .will / shall + not+do4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)now, at this time, these days, etc.主語+be 動(dòng)t+doing（doing指動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)

4、在分詞）把be動(dòng)詞放在句首。主語 +am/ is/ are +not+doing作(例句:nickis studyingenglish now.)5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表不過去某at this time yesterday,主語 +was/ were+ doing把 was 或 were 放在句主 語 +was/were+not+一時(shí)刻正在或以when引導(dǎo)的狀語（doing指動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）首。doing進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作從句（謂語動(dòng)詞是一般(例句： nick was studying過去時(shí)）english when mom camehome yesterday.)6、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表小將來某at this ti

5、me tomorrow主語 +be going to把 be/will/shall 放在句1.be+not+going to+be +一時(shí)刻正在/will/shall+be+doing首。doing進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(例句:nick will be studying2.will/shall +not + be +english at this timedoingtomorrow.)7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去發(fā)生的already, yet, just,主語 +have/ has +done把 have 或 has 放在句have/ has +not+ done但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在ever, recently , in t

6、he（done指動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）首。有影響的動(dòng)past few years 等, 及(例句：he has already作由for或 since 引導(dǎo)的finished his homework.)時(shí)間狀語8、過去完成時(shí)表不過去發(fā)by, before等構(gòu)成的過主語 +had+ donehad放于句首。had+ not+ done生的動(dòng)作在去時(shí)間短語連用或用（done指動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）過去某一時(shí)于 when, before, until(例句：nick had studied刻已經(jīng)完成等引導(dǎo)的從句中，english for one year by the由 said, asked, told,e

7、nd of last month.)thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句9、將來完成時(shí)過去發(fā)生的by the time of,by the主 語 +begoing把 be/will/shall 放在句1.be+not+going to+have動(dòng)作，在將來end of+時(shí)間短語（將to/will/shall+have+done首。done某一時(shí)刻之來），by the time+從（例句：nick will have2.will / shall + not + have前將會(huì)完成句（將來）studied english for twodoneyears by the end of nextmonth.

8、）10、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過去發(fā)生的since this morning,主 語 +have/has+been+把have/has放在句首。have/has + not + been +行時(shí)動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在since i was five, etc.doingdoing還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)（例句：nick has been行studying english since thismorning.）11、過去完成過去發(fā)生的by the end of last主語 +had+been+doing把had放在句首。had + not + been + doing進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)作到過去month（例句:nick had been某個(gè)

9、時(shí)刻還studying english by the在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行end of last month.）12、將來完成進(jìn)過去發(fā)生的例句:nick will have been把will放在句首。will + not行時(shí)動(dòng)作，在將來studying english for two的某個(gè)時(shí)刻forby the end ofyears by the end of this持續(xù)進(jìn)行并year.產(chǎn)生影響13、一般過去將來時(shí)立足于過去某一時(shí)刻看將來常用于賓語從句中例句:at that time i knew that nick would study english.n/awould + not14、過去將來

10、進(jìn)就過去某一常用于賓語從句中例句：yesterday he told mewould + not行時(shí)時(shí)刻而言，將that nick would be來某一時(shí)刻studying english thisn/a正在進(jìn)行的morning.動(dòng)作15、過去將來完表不在過去常用在虛擬語氣中，表例句：she told mewould + not成時(shí)某一時(shí)間到示與過去的事實(shí)相反yesterday that nick would將來某一時(shí)have studied english forn/a間以前所會(huì)three months by the end of發(fā)生的動(dòng)作this year.16、過去將來完表不從過去常用于賓語從句中例句：he said